Differential regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in cultured neonatal rat vagal sensory neurons

Nodose (inferior vagal sensory) ganglia were removed from neonatal rats, enzymatically dispersed using neutral protease, and maintained on previously dispersed rat atriacytes. After 7–10 days in culture, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was present in 1–3 times the molar amount of substance P...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 1989-01, Vol.478 (2), p.349-355
Hauptverfasser: MacLean, David B., Bennett, Barbara, Morris, Mariana, Wheeler, Frances B.
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Bennett, Barbara
Morris, Mariana
Wheeler, Frances B.
description Nodose (inferior vagal sensory) ganglia were removed from neonatal rats, enzymatically dispersed using neutral protease, and maintained on previously dispersed rat atriacytes. After 7–10 days in culture, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was present in 1–3 times the molar amount of substance P (SP). The content of SP was doubled by the addition of nerve growth factor (NGF) whereas CGRP was significantly less increased by 50% or less. The addition of forskolin increased SP and CGRP levels in cultures with or without NGF by 60–80 percent. Phorbol ester (PMA) did not alter SP content but significantly raised CGRP content by 40% in NGF supplemented cultures ( P < 0.001). Corticosterone, reduced SP content by 30% independently of NGF but had no effect on CGRP. These studies demonstrate that SP in vagal sensory neurons is more sensitive than CGRP to the effects of NGF or corticosterone. Both peptides are up-regulated by presumed increases in intracellular cyclic AMP, while CGRP (or CGRP neurons) may be independently regulated by protein kinase C.
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Psychology ; Nerve growth factor ; Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology ; Neurons, Afferent - drug effects ; Neurons, Afferent - metabolism ; Neuropeptides - metabolism ; Nodose ganglion ; Nodose Ganglion - cytology ; Nodose Ganglion - drug effects ; Nodose Ganglion - metabolism ; Phorbol Esters - pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Substance P ; Substance P - metabolism ; Tissue culture ; Vagus nerve ; Vagus Nerve - cytology ; Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><ispartof>Brain research, 1989-01, Vol.478 (2), p.349-355</ispartof><rights>1989</rights><rights>1990 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-591f424134763a90e772015b1c8a608f590168314fcdefafdcfca9dc68bef1e73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-591f424134763a90e772015b1c8a608f590168314fcdefafdcfca9dc68bef1e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0006899389915151$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=6763879$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=6965465$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2466532$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>MacLean, David B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheeler, Frances B.</creatorcontrib><title>Differential regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in cultured neonatal rat vagal sensory neurons</title><title>Brain research</title><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><description>Nodose (inferior vagal sensory) ganglia were removed from neonatal rats, enzymatically dispersed using neutral protease, and maintained on previously dispersed rat atriacytes. After 7–10 days in culture, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was present in 1–3 times the molar amount of substance P (SP). The content of SP was doubled by the addition of nerve growth factor (NGF) whereas CGRP was significantly less increased by 50% or less. The addition of forskolin increased SP and CGRP levels in cultures with or without NGF by 60–80 percent. Phorbol ester (PMA) did not alter SP content but significantly raised CGRP content by 40% in NGF supplemented cultures ( P &lt; 0.001). Corticosterone, reduced SP content by 30% independently of NGF but had no effect on CGRP. These studies demonstrate that SP in vagal sensory neurons is more sensitive than CGRP to the effects of NGF or corticosterone. Both peptides are up-regulated by presumed increases in intracellular cyclic AMP, while CGRP (or CGRP neurons) may be independently regulated by protein kinase C.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biochemistry and metabolism</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide</subject><subject>Cell Count</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors</subject><subject>Colforsin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Corticosterone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Nerve growth factor</subject><subject>Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neurons, Afferent - drug effects</subject><subject>Neurons, Afferent - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuropeptides - metabolism</subject><subject>Nodose ganglion</subject><subject>Nodose Ganglion - cytology</subject><subject>Nodose Ganglion - drug effects</subject><subject>Nodose Ganglion - metabolism</subject><subject>Phorbol Esters - pharmacology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Inbred Strains</subject><subject>Substance P</subject><subject>Substance P - metabolism</subject><subject>Tissue culture</subject><subject>Vagus nerve</subject><subject>Vagus Nerve - cytology</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><issn>0006-8993</issn><issn>1872-6240</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMGOFCEQholxs46rb6AJB2P00ArdNA2XTcyqu5tsogc9EwaKCaYHRqA3mbe3xpnMUS9A5f-qUnyEvOLsA2dcfmSMyU5pPbxT-r3mIx87_oSsuJr6TvaCPSWrM_KMPK_1F5bDoNklueyFlOPQr8j-cwwBCqQW7UwLbJbZtpgTzYE6O7vYcoqJbiBBVwAz8HQHuxY9UJs8rcu6Npsc0O8UObfMbSnIJMjJtsNI2-ij3eCrQqq57DFaSk71BbkIdq7w8nRfkZ9fv_y4uesevt3e33x66JwQsnWj5kH0gg9ikoPVDKapZ3xcc6esZCqMGl2ogYvgPAQbvAvOau-kWkPgMA1X5O1x7q7k3wvUZraxOphnizsu1fCxH7VUDEFxBF3JtRYIZlfi1pa94cwcjJuDTnPQiYf5a9xwbHt9mr-st-DPTSfFmL855bai0VDQVqxnTGo5CgT_h-Hv1aQRuz5igMoeIxRTXQT072MB14zP8d_r_gHuaqty</recordid><startdate>19890130</startdate><enddate>19890130</enddate><creator>MacLean, David B.</creator><creator>Bennett, Barbara</creator><creator>Morris, Mariana</creator><creator>Wheeler, Frances B.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890130</creationdate><title>Differential regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in cultured neonatal rat vagal sensory neurons</title><author>MacLean, David B. ; Bennett, Barbara ; Morris, Mariana ; Wheeler, Frances B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-591f424134763a90e772015b1c8a608f590168314fcdefafdcfca9dc68bef1e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biochemistry and metabolism</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide</topic><topic>Cell Count</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Central nervous system</topic><topic>Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors</topic><topic>Colforsin - pharmacology</topic><topic>Corticosterone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Nerve growth factor</topic><topic>Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neurons, Afferent - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons, Afferent - metabolism</topic><topic>Neuropeptides - metabolism</topic><topic>Nodose ganglion</topic><topic>Nodose Ganglion - cytology</topic><topic>Nodose Ganglion - drug effects</topic><topic>Nodose Ganglion - metabolism</topic><topic>Phorbol Esters - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Inbred Strains</topic><topic>Substance P</topic><topic>Substance P - metabolism</topic><topic>Tissue culture</topic><topic>Vagus nerve</topic><topic>Vagus Nerve - cytology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MacLean, David B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bennett, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morris, Mariana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheeler, Frances B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MacLean, David B.</au><au>Bennett, Barbara</au><au>Morris, Mariana</au><au>Wheeler, Frances B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in cultured neonatal rat vagal sensory neurons</atitle><jtitle>Brain research</jtitle><addtitle>Brain Res</addtitle><date>1989-01-30</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>478</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>349</spage><epage>355</epage><pages>349-355</pages><issn>0006-8993</issn><eissn>1872-6240</eissn><coden>BRREAP</coden><abstract>Nodose (inferior vagal sensory) ganglia were removed from neonatal rats, enzymatically dispersed using neutral protease, and maintained on previously dispersed rat atriacytes. After 7–10 days in culture, calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was present in 1–3 times the molar amount of substance P (SP). The content of SP was doubled by the addition of nerve growth factor (NGF) whereas CGRP was significantly less increased by 50% or less. The addition of forskolin increased SP and CGRP levels in cultures with or without NGF by 60–80 percent. Phorbol ester (PMA) did not alter SP content but significantly raised CGRP content by 40% in NGF supplemented cultures ( P &lt; 0.001). Corticosterone, reduced SP content by 30% independently of NGF but had no effect on CGRP. These studies demonstrate that SP in vagal sensory neurons is more sensitive than CGRP to the effects of NGF or corticosterone. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide
Cell Count
Cells, Cultured
Central nervous system
Central neurotransmission. Neuromudulation. Pathways and receptors
Colforsin - pharmacology
Corticosterone - pharmacology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Nerve growth factor
Nerve Growth Factors - pharmacology
Neurons, Afferent - drug effects
Neurons, Afferent - metabolism
Neuropeptides - metabolism
Nodose ganglion
Nodose Ganglion - cytology
Nodose Ganglion - drug effects
Nodose Ganglion - metabolism
Phorbol Esters - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Substance P
Substance P - metabolism
Tissue culture
Vagus nerve
Vagus Nerve - cytology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Differential regulation of calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P in cultured neonatal rat vagal sensory neurons
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