Effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline on coronary artery motion in an open-chest porcine beating heart model

Purpose During off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB), surgeons are required to perform a precise anastomosis on the beating heart. The hypotension caused by vertical displacement of the heart during OPCAB is usually treated with vasopressors, such as noradrenaline and phenylephrine. However, the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan) Japan), 2014-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1128-1137
Hauptverfasser: Kurosawa, Hiroyuki, Seto, Yuki, Wakamatsu, Hiroki, Sato, Yoshiyuki, Takase, Shinya, Omata, Sadao, Yokoyama, Hitoshi
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container_end_page 1137
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1128
container_title Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)
container_volume 44
creator Kurosawa, Hiroyuki
Seto, Yuki
Wakamatsu, Hiroki
Sato, Yoshiyuki
Takase, Shinya
Omata, Sadao
Yokoyama, Hitoshi
description Purpose During off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB), surgeons are required to perform a precise anastomosis on the beating heart. The hypotension caused by vertical displacement of the heart during OPCAB is usually treated with vasopressors, such as noradrenaline and phenylephrine. However, the effects of these agents on coronary artery motion are unknown. The present study analyzed the motion of the target coronary arteries during noradrenaline or phenylephrine infusion using three-dimensional motion capture and reconstruction technology. Methods The left anterior descending (LAD) artery, left circumflex (LCX) artery and right coronary artery (RCA) of 12 female landrace pigs (weight 50 ± 1 kg) were stabilized using a tissue stabilizer. The motions in the regions were captured before and during noradrenaline ( n  = 5) and phenylephrine ( n  = 7) infusion. Results Noradrenaline (0.15 μg/kg/min) and phenylephrine (1.1 μg/kg/min) significantly increased the blood pressure. Noradrenaline significantly increased the motion parameters, such as the distance moved, maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration at the LAD (4.2 vs. 7.9 mm, P  = 0.025; 95.7 vs. 215.5 mm/s, P  = 0.0074; 35.3 vs. 83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.0096 and −35.6 vs. −83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.005, respectively). The values during phenylephrine infusion did not change except for the distance moved at the LAD (3.8 vs. 7.7 mm, P  = 0.042). The motion parameters at the LCX and RCA during noradrenaline and phenylephrine infusion did not change significantly. Conclusions The effect of phenylephrine on the coronary artery motion was less dramatic than that of noradrenaline.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00595-013-0639-9
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The hypotension caused by vertical displacement of the heart during OPCAB is usually treated with vasopressors, such as noradrenaline and phenylephrine. However, the effects of these agents on coronary artery motion are unknown. The present study analyzed the motion of the target coronary arteries during noradrenaline or phenylephrine infusion using three-dimensional motion capture and reconstruction technology. Methods The left anterior descending (LAD) artery, left circumflex (LCX) artery and right coronary artery (RCA) of 12 female landrace pigs (weight 50 ± 1 kg) were stabilized using a tissue stabilizer. The motions in the regions were captured before and during noradrenaline ( n  = 5) and phenylephrine ( n  = 7) infusion. Results Noradrenaline (0.15 μg/kg/min) and phenylephrine (1.1 μg/kg/min) significantly increased the blood pressure. Noradrenaline significantly increased the motion parameters, such as the distance moved, maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration at the LAD (4.2 vs. 7.9 mm, P  = 0.025; 95.7 vs. 215.5 mm/s, P  = 0.0074; 35.3 vs. 83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.0096 and −35.6 vs. −83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.005, respectively). The values during phenylephrine infusion did not change except for the distance moved at the LAD (3.8 vs. 7.7 mm, P  = 0.042). The motion parameters at the LCX and RCA during noradrenaline and phenylephrine infusion did not change significantly. Conclusions The effect of phenylephrine on the coronary artery motion was less dramatic than that of noradrenaline.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-1291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-2813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00595-013-0639-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23812899</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Animals ; Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump ; Coronary Vessels - drug effects ; Coronary Vessels - physiology ; Female ; Hemodynamics - drug effects ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Models, Animal ; Motion ; Norepinephrine - pharmacology ; Original Article ; Phenylephrine - pharmacology ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Swine ; Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan), 2014-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1128-1137</ispartof><rights>Springer Japan 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-62e38a6fd1b7d185f13b49c14ff6327c758ba9e279e8448db8f0b9fc3f24d7ca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-62e38a6fd1b7d185f13b49c14ff6327c758ba9e279e8448db8f0b9fc3f24d7ca3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00595-013-0639-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00595-013-0639-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23812899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kurosawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seto, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakamatsu, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takase, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omata, Sadao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoyama, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline on coronary artery motion in an open-chest porcine beating heart model</title><title>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</title><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><description>Purpose During off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB), surgeons are required to perform a precise anastomosis on the beating heart. The hypotension caused by vertical displacement of the heart during OPCAB is usually treated with vasopressors, such as noradrenaline and phenylephrine. However, the effects of these agents on coronary artery motion are unknown. The present study analyzed the motion of the target coronary arteries during noradrenaline or phenylephrine infusion using three-dimensional motion capture and reconstruction technology. Methods The left anterior descending (LAD) artery, left circumflex (LCX) artery and right coronary artery (RCA) of 12 female landrace pigs (weight 50 ± 1 kg) were stabilized using a tissue stabilizer. The motions in the regions were captured before and during noradrenaline ( n  = 5) and phenylephrine ( n  = 7) infusion. Results Noradrenaline (0.15 μg/kg/min) and phenylephrine (1.1 μg/kg/min) significantly increased the blood pressure. Noradrenaline significantly increased the motion parameters, such as the distance moved, maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration at the LAD (4.2 vs. 7.9 mm, P  = 0.025; 95.7 vs. 215.5 mm/s, P  = 0.0074; 35.3 vs. 83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.0096 and −35.6 vs. −83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.005, respectively). The values during phenylephrine infusion did not change except for the distance moved at the LAD (3.8 vs. 7.7 mm, P  = 0.042). The motion parameters at the LCX and RCA during noradrenaline and phenylephrine infusion did not change significantly. Conclusions The effect of phenylephrine on the coronary artery motion was less dramatic than that of noradrenaline.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</subject><subject>Coronary Vessels - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemodynamics - drug effects</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</subject><subject>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Motion</subject><subject>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Phenylephrine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</subject><issn>0941-1291</issn><issn>1436-2813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMtOBCEQRYnR6Pj4ADeGpRuUgn7A0hhfiYkbXROaLmZ60gMt9Cz8e5mMunRVSXHuDXUIuQR-A5y3t5nzWteMg2S8kZrpA7KASjZMKJCHZMF1BQyEhhNymvOac1Epzo_JiZAKhNJ6QT4fvEc3Zxo9nVYYvkacVmkISG3oaYjJ9gmDHXebGKiLKQabvqhNM5axifNQ1kMoOI0TBuZWmGc6xeR2kQ7tPIQlXWEJFLrH8ZwceTtmvPiZZ-Tj8eH9_pm9vj293N-9MicbNbNGoFS28T10bQ-q9iC7SjuovG-kaF1bq85qFK1GVVWq75TnnfZOelH1rbPyjFzve6cUP7flU2YzZIfjaAPGbTZQFxtQauqCwh51Keac0JspDZtypgFudqbN3rQpps3OtNElc_VTv-022P8lftUWQOyBXJ7CEpNZx20qKvM_rd_cGosq</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Kurosawa, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Seto, Yuki</creator><creator>Wakamatsu, Hiroki</creator><creator>Sato, Yoshiyuki</creator><creator>Takase, Shinya</creator><creator>Omata, Sadao</creator><creator>Yokoyama, Hitoshi</creator><general>Springer Japan</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline on coronary artery motion in an open-chest porcine beating heart model</title><author>Kurosawa, Hiroyuki ; Seto, Yuki ; Wakamatsu, Hiroki ; Sato, Yoshiyuki ; Takase, Shinya ; Omata, Sadao ; Yokoyama, Hitoshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c368t-62e38a6fd1b7d185f13b49c14ff6327c758ba9e279e8448db8f0b9fc3f24d7ca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - drug effects</topic><topic>Coronary Vessels - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemodynamics - drug effects</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Models, Animal</topic><topic>Motion</topic><topic>Norepinephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Phenylephrine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Swine</topic><topic>Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kurosawa, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seto, Yuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakamatsu, Hiroki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yoshiyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takase, Shinya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Omata, Sadao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokoyama, Hitoshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kurosawa, Hiroyuki</au><au>Seto, Yuki</au><au>Wakamatsu, Hiroki</au><au>Sato, Yoshiyuki</au><au>Takase, Shinya</au><au>Omata, Sadao</au><au>Yokoyama, Hitoshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline on coronary artery motion in an open-chest porcine beating heart model</atitle><jtitle>Surgery today (Tokyo, Japan)</jtitle><stitle>Surg Today</stitle><addtitle>Surg Today</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1128</spage><epage>1137</epage><pages>1128-1137</pages><issn>0941-1291</issn><eissn>1436-2813</eissn><abstract>Purpose During off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB), surgeons are required to perform a precise anastomosis on the beating heart. The hypotension caused by vertical displacement of the heart during OPCAB is usually treated with vasopressors, such as noradrenaline and phenylephrine. However, the effects of these agents on coronary artery motion are unknown. The present study analyzed the motion of the target coronary arteries during noradrenaline or phenylephrine infusion using three-dimensional motion capture and reconstruction technology. Methods The left anterior descending (LAD) artery, left circumflex (LCX) artery and right coronary artery (RCA) of 12 female landrace pigs (weight 50 ± 1 kg) were stabilized using a tissue stabilizer. The motions in the regions were captured before and during noradrenaline ( n  = 5) and phenylephrine ( n  = 7) infusion. Results Noradrenaline (0.15 μg/kg/min) and phenylephrine (1.1 μg/kg/min) significantly increased the blood pressure. Noradrenaline significantly increased the motion parameters, such as the distance moved, maximum velocity, acceleration and deceleration at the LAD (4.2 vs. 7.9 mm, P  = 0.025; 95.7 vs. 215.5 mm/s, P  = 0.0074; 35.3 vs. 83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.0096 and −35.6 vs. −83.6 m/s 2 , P  = 0.005, respectively). The values during phenylephrine infusion did not change except for the distance moved at the LAD (3.8 vs. 7.7 mm, P  = 0.042). The motion parameters at the LCX and RCA during noradrenaline and phenylephrine infusion did not change significantly. Conclusions The effect of phenylephrine on the coronary artery motion was less dramatic than that of noradrenaline.</abstract><cop>Tokyo</cop><pub>Springer Japan</pub><pmid>23812899</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00595-013-0639-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Animals
Coronary Artery Bypass, Off-Pump
Coronary Vessels - drug effects
Coronary Vessels - physiology
Female
Hemodynamics - drug effects
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Models, Animal
Motion
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Original Article
Phenylephrine - pharmacology
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Swine
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
title Effects of phenylephrine and noradrenaline on coronary artery motion in an open-chest porcine beating heart model
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