Patient-reported outcome measures after routine periodontal and implant surgical procedures

Objectives To compare patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) after different dental surgical procedures over a 1‐week post‐surgical period and in relation to duration of the surgery, and periosteal releasing incisions. To evaluate the prevalence of post‐surgical complications. Material & Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical periodontology 2014-06, Vol.41 (6), p.618-624
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Wah Ching, Krishnaswamy, Gita, Ong, Marianne M. A., Lang, Niklaus P.
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container_end_page 624
container_issue 6
container_start_page 618
container_title Journal of clinical periodontology
container_volume 41
creator Tan, Wah Ching
Krishnaswamy, Gita
Ong, Marianne M. A.
Lang, Niklaus P.
description Objectives To compare patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) after different dental surgical procedures over a 1‐week post‐surgical period and in relation to duration of the surgery, and periosteal releasing incisions. To evaluate the prevalence of post‐surgical complications. Material & Methods Four hundred and sixty‐eight healthy dental patients requiring surgeries, such as crown lengthening (CL), open flap debridement (OFD) and implant installation (IMP) in the National Dental Centre, Singapore (2009–2011), were consecutively recruited. PROMs on bleeding, swelling, pain and bruising were obtained using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) on days 0, 3, 5 and 7 post‐operatively. Results On the day of surgery, the IMP procedure gave the lowest median VAS for all four PROM parameters. After a week, OFD still had a significantly higher VAS for swelling, pain and bruising. Patients who underwent procedures lasting more than 60 min. had higher VAS for all parameters except bleeding. After considering other important confounders, type of surgery procedure was no longer associated with the VAS score for any of the parameters. Time after surgery, male gender and shorter surgery duration reduced post‐operative VAS for one or more of the parameters. Longer surgeon experience helps reduce VAS scores only for bleeding. Prevalence for tenderness to palpation was 11.6%, 8.9% and 12.2% for IMP, CL and OFD, respectively, 1‐week post‐operatively. Swelling and suppuration occurred rarely. Conclusions The median VAS scores for all PROM parameters were generally low and reduced to near zero over a week following all three surgical procedures tested. Time after surgery and shorter surgery duration were associated with lower VAS scores in all the PROM parameters in this cohort of patients. Surgery type was not associated significantly with VAS after adjustment with other important confounders. Low prevalences of post‐surgical complications were reported.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcpe.12248
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A. ; Lang, Niklaus P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Tan, Wah Ching ; Krishnaswamy, Gita ; Ong, Marianne M. A. ; Lang, Niklaus P.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives To compare patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) after different dental surgical procedures over a 1‐week post‐surgical period and in relation to duration of the surgery, and periosteal releasing incisions. To evaluate the prevalence of post‐surgical complications. Material &amp; Methods Four hundred and sixty‐eight healthy dental patients requiring surgeries, such as crown lengthening (CL), open flap debridement (OFD) and implant installation (IMP) in the National Dental Centre, Singapore (2009–2011), were consecutively recruited. PROMs on bleeding, swelling, pain and bruising were obtained using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) on days 0, 3, 5 and 7 post‐operatively. Results On the day of surgery, the IMP procedure gave the lowest median VAS for all four PROM parameters. After a week, OFD still had a significantly higher VAS for swelling, pain and bruising. Patients who underwent procedures lasting more than 60 min. had higher VAS for all parameters except bleeding. After considering other important confounders, type of surgery procedure was no longer associated with the VAS score for any of the parameters. Time after surgery, male gender and shorter surgery duration reduced post‐operative VAS for one or more of the parameters. Longer surgeon experience helps reduce VAS scores only for bleeding. Prevalence for tenderness to palpation was 11.6%, 8.9% and 12.2% for IMP, CL and OFD, respectively, 1‐week post‐operatively. Swelling and suppuration occurred rarely. Conclusions The median VAS scores for all PROM parameters were generally low and reduced to near zero over a week following all three surgical procedures tested. Time after surgery and shorter surgery duration were associated with lower VAS scores in all the PROM parameters in this cohort of patients. Surgery type was not associated significantly with VAS after adjustment with other important confounders. Low prevalences of post‐surgical complications were reported.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-6979</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-051X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12248</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24593854</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Cohort Studies ; Contusions - etiology ; Crown Lengthening ; Debridement - methods ; Dental Audit ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; Dental surgery ; Dentistry ; Edema - etiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; implant ; Male ; Operative Time ; Oral Surgical Procedures ; Pain, Postoperative - etiology ; Patient Outcome Assessment ; patient-reported outcome measures ; periodontal ; Periosteum - surgery ; Postoperative Complications ; Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology ; Sex Factors ; surgery ; Surgical Flaps - surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Visual Analog Scale</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical periodontology, 2014-06, Vol.41 (6), p.618-624</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4318-ca1826344dd33ee27508693204727f4e103896f26eb64fc3ee8cdc4a1653d39a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4318-ca1826344dd33ee27508693204727f4e103896f26eb64fc3ee8cdc4a1653d39a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12248$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjcpe.12248$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24593854$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tan, Wah Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishnaswamy, Gita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ong, Marianne M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Niklaus P.</creatorcontrib><title>Patient-reported outcome measures after routine periodontal and implant surgical procedures</title><title>Journal of clinical periodontology</title><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><description>Objectives To compare patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) after different dental surgical procedures over a 1‐week post‐surgical period and in relation to duration of the surgery, and periosteal releasing incisions. To evaluate the prevalence of post‐surgical complications. Material &amp; Methods Four hundred and sixty‐eight healthy dental patients requiring surgeries, such as crown lengthening (CL), open flap debridement (OFD) and implant installation (IMP) in the National Dental Centre, Singapore (2009–2011), were consecutively recruited. PROMs on bleeding, swelling, pain and bruising were obtained using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) on days 0, 3, 5 and 7 post‐operatively. Results On the day of surgery, the IMP procedure gave the lowest median VAS for all four PROM parameters. After a week, OFD still had a significantly higher VAS for swelling, pain and bruising. Patients who underwent procedures lasting more than 60 min. had higher VAS for all parameters except bleeding. After considering other important confounders, type of surgery procedure was no longer associated with the VAS score for any of the parameters. Time after surgery, male gender and shorter surgery duration reduced post‐operative VAS for one or more of the parameters. Longer surgeon experience helps reduce VAS scores only for bleeding. Prevalence for tenderness to palpation was 11.6%, 8.9% and 12.2% for IMP, CL and OFD, respectively, 1‐week post‐operatively. Swelling and suppuration occurred rarely. Conclusions The median VAS scores for all PROM parameters were generally low and reduced to near zero over a week following all three surgical procedures tested. Time after surgery and shorter surgery duration were associated with lower VAS scores in all the PROM parameters in this cohort of patients. Surgery type was not associated significantly with VAS after adjustment with other important confounders. Low prevalences of post‐surgical complications were reported.</description><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Contusions - etiology</subject><subject>Crown Lengthening</subject><subject>Debridement - methods</subject><subject>Dental Audit</subject><subject>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</subject><subject>Dental surgery</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Edema - etiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>implant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Oral Surgical Procedures</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</subject><subject>Patient Outcome Assessment</subject><subject>patient-reported outcome measures</subject><subject>periodontal</subject><subject>Periosteum - surgery</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Flaps - surgery</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>Visual Analog Scale</subject><issn>0303-6979</issn><issn>1600-051X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFqFTEUhoMo9ra68QFkwI0IU5OcTGay1NtataUWURRchDQ5I7nOTMYkQ-3bm9vbduHCbA4cvv_P4SPkGaOHrLzXGzvjIeNcdA_IiklKa9qw7w_JigKFWqpW7ZH9lDaUshYAHpM9LhoFXSNW5MeFyR6nXEecQ8zoqrBkG0asRjRpiZgq02eMVSx7P2E1Y_TBhSmboTKTq_w4D2bKVWF_eluWcwwW3Tb5hDzqzZDw6e08IF_fHX9Zv6_PPp18WL85q60A1tXWsI5LEMI5AETeNrSTCjgVLW97gYxCp2TPJV5K0duCdNZZYZhswIEycEBe7nrL178XTFmPPlkcyl0YlqRZU9Swlkta0Bf_oJuwxKlcd0PRRnGmCvVqR9kYUorY6zn60cRrzajeKtdb5fpGeYGf31YulyO6e_TOcQHYDrjyA17_p0p_XF8c35XWu4xPGf_cZ0z8pWULbaO_nZ_o089vz4-OqNKn8Bf3pJsF</recordid><startdate>201406</startdate><enddate>201406</enddate><creator>Tan, Wah Ching</creator><creator>Krishnaswamy, Gita</creator><creator>Ong, Marianne M. A.</creator><creator>Lang, Niklaus P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201406</creationdate><title>Patient-reported outcome measures after routine periodontal and implant surgical procedures</title><author>Tan, Wah Ching ; Krishnaswamy, Gita ; Ong, Marianne M. A. ; Lang, Niklaus P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4318-ca1826344dd33ee27508693204727f4e103896f26eb64fc3ee8cdc4a1653d39a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Contusions - etiology</topic><topic>Crown Lengthening</topic><topic>Debridement - methods</topic><topic>Dental Audit</topic><topic>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</topic><topic>Dental surgery</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Edema - etiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>implant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Oral Surgical Procedures</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - etiology</topic><topic>Patient Outcome Assessment</topic><topic>patient-reported outcome measures</topic><topic>periodontal</topic><topic>Periosteum - surgery</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications</topic><topic>Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Flaps - surgery</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>Visual Analog Scale</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tan, Wah Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krishnaswamy, Gita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ong, Marianne M. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Niklaus P.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tan, Wah Ching</au><au>Krishnaswamy, Gita</au><au>Ong, Marianne M. A.</au><au>Lang, Niklaus P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Patient-reported outcome measures after routine periodontal and implant surgical procedures</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical periodontology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Periodontol</addtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>618</spage><epage>624</epage><pages>618-624</pages><issn>0303-6979</issn><eissn>1600-051X</eissn><abstract>Objectives To compare patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) after different dental surgical procedures over a 1‐week post‐surgical period and in relation to duration of the surgery, and periosteal releasing incisions. To evaluate the prevalence of post‐surgical complications. Material &amp; Methods Four hundred and sixty‐eight healthy dental patients requiring surgeries, such as crown lengthening (CL), open flap debridement (OFD) and implant installation (IMP) in the National Dental Centre, Singapore (2009–2011), were consecutively recruited. PROMs on bleeding, swelling, pain and bruising were obtained using Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) on days 0, 3, 5 and 7 post‐operatively. Results On the day of surgery, the IMP procedure gave the lowest median VAS for all four PROM parameters. After a week, OFD still had a significantly higher VAS for swelling, pain and bruising. Patients who underwent procedures lasting more than 60 min. had higher VAS for all parameters except bleeding. After considering other important confounders, type of surgery procedure was no longer associated with the VAS score for any of the parameters. Time after surgery, male gender and shorter surgery duration reduced post‐operative VAS for one or more of the parameters. Longer surgeon experience helps reduce VAS scores only for bleeding. Prevalence for tenderness to palpation was 11.6%, 8.9% and 12.2% for IMP, CL and OFD, respectively, 1‐week post‐operatively. Swelling and suppuration occurred rarely. Conclusions The median VAS scores for all PROM parameters were generally low and reduced to near zero over a week following all three surgical procedures tested. Time after surgery and shorter surgery duration were associated with lower VAS scores in all the PROM parameters in this cohort of patients. Surgery type was not associated significantly with VAS after adjustment with other important confounders. Low prevalences of post‐surgical complications were reported.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24593854</pmid><doi>10.1111/jcpe.12248</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Cohort Studies
Contusions - etiology
Crown Lengthening
Debridement - methods
Dental Audit
Dental Implantation, Endosseous
Dental surgery
Dentistry
Edema - etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
implant
Male
Operative Time
Oral Surgical Procedures
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Patient Outcome Assessment
patient-reported outcome measures
periodontal
Periosteum - surgery
Postoperative Complications
Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology
Sex Factors
surgery
Surgical Flaps - surgery
Surgical outcomes
Transplants & implants
Visual Analog Scale
title Patient-reported outcome measures after routine periodontal and implant surgical procedures
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