Influence of horn flies (Haematobia irritans) on teat skin condition, intramammary infection, and serum anti-S. aureus antibody titres in holstein heifers
Staphylococcus aureus remains a major mastitis-causing pathogen in growing dairy heifers, resulting in damage to developing milk secretory tissue. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of horn flies as vectors in the spread of S. aureus among dairy heifers immunized with a S. aureus bac...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Research in veterinary science 2013-10, Vol.95 (2), p.343-346 |
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| creator | Ryman, V.E. Nickerson, S.C. Hurley, D.J. Berghaus, R.D. Kautz, F.M. |
| description | Staphylococcus aureus remains a major mastitis-causing pathogen in growing dairy heifers, resulting in damage to developing milk secretory tissue. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of horn flies as vectors in the spread of S. aureus among dairy heifers immunized with a S. aureus bacterin. We analyzed the prevalence of mastitis among quarters, evaluated teat skin condition (as a result of biting flies) prior to and after insecticide administration, and measured serum anti-S. aureus antibody titres monthly after vaccination. Response to S. aureus immunization was poor; however, titres increased 2- to 3-fold during the period when fly populations increased drastically and teat skin condition worsened, especially front quarter teat condition. Presence of flies and the resulting teat lesions were associated with a high level of S. aureus mastitis. Use of an insecticidal pour-on reduced fly populations and healed teat lesions, but existing cases of mastitis required antibiotic therapy. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.04.017 |
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of horn flies as vectors in the spread of S. aureus among dairy heifers immunized with a S. aureus bacterin. We analyzed the prevalence of mastitis among quarters, evaluated teat skin condition (as a result of biting flies) prior to and after insecticide administration, and measured serum anti-S. aureus antibody titres monthly after vaccination. Response to S. aureus immunization was poor; however, titres increased 2- to 3-fold during the period when fly populations increased drastically and teat skin condition worsened, especially front quarter teat condition. Presence of flies and the resulting teat lesions were associated with a high level of S. aureus mastitis. Use of an insecticidal pour-on reduced fly populations and healed teat lesions, but existing cases of mastitis required antibiotic therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0034-5288</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-2661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.04.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23664017</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier India Pvt Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; antibiotics ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Bacteria ; Bacteriology ; blood serum ; Cattle ; Colleges & universities ; Dairy heifers ; Dairying ; Diptera - physiology ; Female ; Haematobia irritans ; hematophagous insects ; Immunization ; Insect Vectors ; insecticides ; Mammary Glands, Animal - pathology ; mastitis ; Mastitis, Bovine - etiology ; Microbiology ; milk ; pathogens ; Skin Diseases - veterinary ; Staphylococcal Infections - immunology ; Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus aureus - immunology ; Staphylococcus infections ; vaccination ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Research in veterinary science, 2013-10, Vol.95 (2), p.343-346</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier India Pvt Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Oct 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-ad032ae4cfecab6654fb092d11335cf4204ad4cdeaae9b100075f777c6bc29ba3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-ad032ae4cfecab6654fb092d11335cf4204ad4cdeaae9b100075f777c6bc29ba3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034528813001434$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23664017$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ryman, V.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nickerson, S.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hurley, D.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berghaus, R.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kautz, F.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of horn flies (Haematobia irritans) on teat skin condition, intramammary infection, and serum anti-S. aureus antibody titres in holstein heifers</title><title>Research in veterinary science</title><addtitle>Res Vet Sci</addtitle><description>Staphylococcus aureus remains a major mastitis-causing pathogen in growing dairy heifers, resulting in damage to developing milk secretory tissue. 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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of horn flies as vectors in the spread of S. aureus among dairy heifers immunized with a S. aureus bacterin. We analyzed the prevalence of mastitis among quarters, evaluated teat skin condition (as a result of biting flies) prior to and after insecticide administration, and measured serum anti-S. aureus antibody titres monthly after vaccination. Response to S. aureus immunization was poor; however, titres increased 2- to 3-fold during the period when fly populations increased drastically and teat skin condition worsened, especially front quarter teat condition. Presence of flies and the resulting teat lesions were associated with a high level of S. aureus mastitis. Use of an insecticidal pour-on reduced fly populations and healed teat lesions, but existing cases of mastitis required antibiotic therapy.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier India Pvt Ltd</pub><pmid>23664017</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.04.017</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals antibiotics Antibodies, Bacterial - blood Bacteria Bacteriology blood serum Cattle Colleges & universities Dairy heifers Dairying Diptera - physiology Female Haematobia irritans hematophagous insects Immunization Insect Vectors insecticides Mammary Glands, Animal - pathology mastitis Mastitis, Bovine - etiology Microbiology milk pathogens Skin Diseases - veterinary Staphylococcal Infections - immunology Staphylococcal Infections - veterinary Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus aureus - immunology Staphylococcus infections vaccination Veterinary medicine |
| title | Influence of horn flies (Haematobia irritans) on teat skin condition, intramammary infection, and serum anti-S. aureus antibody titres in holstein heifers |
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