Detection of respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein variants between 2009 and 2012 in China

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes respiratory tract infection, particularly acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI), in early childhood. The RSV fusion protein (F protein) is an important surface protein, and it is the target of both cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and neutralizing anti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2014-05, Vol.159 (5), p.1089-1098
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Qiuling, Zhou, Lili, Peng, Caijing, Hao, Rui, Ni, Ke, Zang, Na, Ren, Luo, Deng, Yu, Xie, Xiaohong, He, Linli, Tian, Daiyin, Wang, Lijia, Huang, Ailong, Zhao, Yao, Zhao, Xiaodong, Fu, Zhou, Tu, Wenwei, Liu, Enmei
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container_end_page 1098
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1089
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 159
creator Xia, Qiuling
Zhou, Lili
Peng, Caijing
Hao, Rui
Ni, Ke
Zang, Na
Ren, Luo
Deng, Yu
Xie, Xiaohong
He, Linli
Tian, Daiyin
Wang, Lijia
Huang, Ailong
Zhao, Yao
Zhao, Xiaodong
Fu, Zhou
Tu, Wenwei
Liu, Enmei
description Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes respiratory tract infection, particularly acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRTI), in early childhood. The RSV fusion protein (F protein) is an important surface protein, and it is the target of both cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and neutralizing antibodies; thus, it may be useful as a candidate for vaccine research. This study investigated the genetic diversity of the RSV F protein. To this end, a total of 1800 nasopharyngeal aspirates from hospitalized children with ALRTI were collected for virus isolation between June 2009 and March 2012. There were 333 RSV-positive cases (277 cases of RSV A, 55 of RSV B, and 1 with both RSV A and RSV B), accounting for 18.5 % of the total cases. Next, 130 clinical strains (107 of RSV A, 23 of RSV B) were selected for F gene sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the F gene sequence is highly conserved, with significant amino acid changes at residues 16, 25, 45, 102, 122, 124, 209, and 447. Mutations in human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted CTL epitopes were also observed. Variations in RSV A F protein at the palivizumab binding site 276 (N→S) increased between 2009 and 2012 and became predominant. Western blot analysis and microneutralization data showed a substitution at residue 276 (N→S) in RSV A that did not cause resistance to palivizumab. In conclusion, the RSV F gene is geographically and temporally conserved, but limited genetic variations were still observed. These data could be helpful for the development of vaccines against RSV infection.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00705-013-1870-9
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The RSV fusion protein (F protein) is an important surface protein, and it is the target of both cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and neutralizing antibodies; thus, it may be useful as a candidate for vaccine research. This study investigated the genetic diversity of the RSV F protein. To this end, a total of 1800 nasopharyngeal aspirates from hospitalized children with ALRTI were collected for virus isolation between June 2009 and March 2012. There were 333 RSV-positive cases (277 cases of RSV A, 55 of RSV B, and 1 with both RSV A and RSV B), accounting for 18.5 % of the total cases. Next, 130 clinical strains (107 of RSV A, 23 of RSV B) were selected for F gene sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the F gene sequence is highly conserved, with significant amino acid changes at residues 16, 25, 45, 102, 122, 124, 209, and 447. Mutations in human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted CTL epitopes were also observed. Variations in RSV A F protein at the palivizumab binding site 276 (N→S) increased between 2009 and 2012 and became predominant. Western blot analysis and microneutralization data showed a substitution at residue 276 (N→S) in RSV A that did not cause resistance to palivizumab. In conclusion, the RSV F gene is geographically and temporally conserved, but limited genetic variations were still observed. 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The RSV fusion protein (F protein) is an important surface protein, and it is the target of both cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and neutralizing antibodies; thus, it may be useful as a candidate for vaccine research. This study investigated the genetic diversity of the RSV F protein. To this end, a total of 1800 nasopharyngeal aspirates from hospitalized children with ALRTI were collected for virus isolation between June 2009 and March 2012. There were 333 RSV-positive cases (277 cases of RSV A, 55 of RSV B, and 1 with both RSV A and RSV B), accounting for 18.5 % of the total cases. Next, 130 clinical strains (107 of RSV A, 23 of RSV B) were selected for F gene sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the F gene sequence is highly conserved, with significant amino acid changes at residues 16, 25, 45, 102, 122, 124, 209, and 447. Mutations in human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted CTL epitopes were also observed. 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The RSV fusion protein (F protein) is an important surface protein, and it is the target of both cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and neutralizing antibodies; thus, it may be useful as a candidate for vaccine research. This study investigated the genetic diversity of the RSV F protein. To this end, a total of 1800 nasopharyngeal aspirates from hospitalized children with ALRTI were collected for virus isolation between June 2009 and March 2012. There were 333 RSV-positive cases (277 cases of RSV A, 55 of RSV B, and 1 with both RSV A and RSV B), accounting for 18.5 % of the total cases. Next, 130 clinical strains (107 of RSV A, 23 of RSV B) were selected for F gene sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the F gene sequence is highly conserved, with significant amino acid changes at residues 16, 25, 45, 102, 122, 124, 209, and 447. Mutations in human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA)-restricted CTL epitopes were also observed. Variations in RSV A F protein at the palivizumab binding site 276 (N→S) increased between 2009 and 2012 and became predominant. Western blot analysis and microneutralization data showed a substitution at residue 276 (N→S) in RSV A that did not cause resistance to palivizumab. In conclusion, the RSV F gene is geographically and temporally conserved, but limited genetic variations were still observed. These data could be helpful for the development of vaccines against RSV infection.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>24297488</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-013-1870-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Antibodies
Antigens
binding sites
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Child
Child development
Child, Preschool
childhood
children
China - epidemiology
cytotoxic T-lymphocytes
Cytotoxicity
Epitopes
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Viral
genes
Genetic diversity
genetic variation
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Laboratories
Leukocytes
Male
Medical Microbiology
Medicine
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutation
neutralizing antibodies
nucleotide sequences
Original Article
Phylogeny
Proteins
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology
Respiratory Syncytial Viruses - genetics
Respiratory Syncytial Viruses - metabolism
respiratory system
surface proteins
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic
Vaccines
Viral Fusion Proteins - genetics
Viral Fusion Proteins - metabolism
Virology
viruses
Western blotting
title Detection of respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein variants between 2009 and 2012 in China
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