Disulfide Bond: Dramatically Enhanced Assembly Capability and Structural Stability of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nanorods

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a classical viral nanoarchitecture that has been extensively employed as a promising template for the fabrication of novel nanomaterials and nanostructures. Despite being an ideal source, the Escherichia coli-derived TMV nanorod is suffering from tenuous assembly capabi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2013-08, Vol.14 (8), p.2593-2600
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Kun, Li, Feng, Dai, Gaole, Meng, Chun, Wang, Qiangbin
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container_issue 8
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container_title Biomacromolecules
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creator Zhou, Kun
Li, Feng
Dai, Gaole
Meng, Chun
Wang, Qiangbin
description Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a classical viral nanoarchitecture that has been extensively employed as a promising template for the fabrication of novel nanomaterials and nanostructures. Despite being an ideal source, the Escherichia coli-derived TMV nanorod is suffering from tenuous assembly capability and stability. Inspired by the disulfide bond widely employed in biosystems, here we rationally introduce a cysteine into TMV coat protein (TMV-CP) to enable disulfide bond formation between adjacent subunits, thereby radically altering the behaviors of original noncovalent assembling system of wild type TMV-CP. The dramatically enhanced self-assembly capability and stability of the engineered TMV nanorods are observed and the essential roles of disulfide bonds are verified, illustrating a promising strategy to obtain desired genetic-modified nanorods that are inaccessible in plants. We expect this work will benefit the development of TMV-based nanotechnology and encourage the utilization of disulfide bonds in other biomacromolecules for improved properties as nanoscaffolds.
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subjects Amino Acid Substitution
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid Proteins - chemistry
Capsid Proteins - genetics
Cystine - chemistry
Escherichia
Escherichia coli
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Miscellaneous
Nanotubes - chemistry
Nanotubes - ultrastructure
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Protein Multimerization
Protein Stability
Protein Subunits - chemistry
Protein Subunits - genetics
Proteins
Tobacco mosaic virus
Tobacco Mosaic Virus - chemistry
title Disulfide Bond: Dramatically Enhanced Assembly Capability and Structural Stability of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Nanorods
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