Association of CYP1A1 and CYP2D6 gene polymorphisms with head and neck cancer in Tunisian patients

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between head and neck cancer (HNC) and environmental agents and polymorphisms in CYP1A1 , CYP2D6 , NAT1 and NAT2 metabolic enzymes genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on polymorphisms in CYP1A1 6310C>T, CYP2D6...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2014-04, Vol.41 (4), p.2591-2600
Hauptverfasser: Khlifi, Rim, Chakroun, Amine, Hamza-Chaffai, Amel, Rebai, Ahmed
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Chakroun, Amine
Hamza-Chaffai, Amel
Rebai, Ahmed
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between head and neck cancer (HNC) and environmental agents and polymorphisms in CYP1A1 , CYP2D6 , NAT1 and NAT2 metabolic enzymes genes. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on polymorphisms in CYP1A1 6310C>T, CYP2D6 Arg365His, NAT1 52936A>T and NAT2 Arg268Lys ( NAT2*12A ) genes and susceptibility to HNC in Tunisian population. We study the prevalence of these polymorphisms in 169 patients with HNC and 261 control subjects using polymerase chain reaction based methods in a Tunisian population. We detected an association between HNC and CYP1A1 6310C>T (TT) and CYP2D6 Arg365His (His/His) variant carriers (OR 1.75, P  = 0.008 and OR 1.66, P  = 0.016, respectively). No association was found between the polymorphisms genotypes of NAT1 52936T>A and NAT2 Arg268Lys and risk of HNC. An association between HNC and CYP1A1 (TT) genotype was found among patients with smoking ( P  = 0.011) and drinking habit ( P  = 0.009). The combinations of NAT1 (AT or AA) and NAT2 (AA) at-risk genotypes increased HNC risk (OR 4.23, P  = 0.005 and OR 3.60, P  = 0.048, respectively). However, the combinations of CYP1A1 (AA) and CYP2D6 (CC) genotypes decreased risk of HNC (OR 0.20; P  = 0.006). Genetic polymorphisms in CYP1A1 and CYP2D6 may significantly associate with HNC in the Tunisian population. The results of this study suggest a possible gene–environment interaction for certain carcinogen metabolizing enzymes, but larger studies that fully evaluate the interaction are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-014-3117-6
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However, the combinations of CYP1A1 (AA) and CYP2D6 (CC) genotypes decreased risk of HNC (OR 0.20; P  = 0.006). Genetic polymorphisms in CYP1A1 and CYP2D6 may significantly associate with HNC in the Tunisian population. The results of this study suggest a possible gene–environment interaction for certain carcinogen metabolizing enzymes, but larger studies that fully evaluate the interaction are needed.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>24449363</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-014-3117-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alleles
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - genetics
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 - genetics
Epistasis, Genetic
Female
Gene-Environment Interaction
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Head & neck cancer
Head and Neck Neoplasms - epidemiology
Head and Neck Neoplasms - genetics
Head and Neck Neoplasms - pathology
Histology
Humans
Life Sciences
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular biology
Morphology
Odds Ratio
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Genetic
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Population genetics
Risk Factors
Tunisia
Young Adult
title Association of CYP1A1 and CYP2D6 gene polymorphisms with head and neck cancer in Tunisian patients
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