Coaxially Electrospun Scaffolds Based on Hydroxyl-Functionalized Poly(ε-caprolactone) and Loaded with VEGF for Tissue Engineering Applications

The aim of this study was to fabricate nanofibrous scaffolds based on blends of a hydroxyl functionalized polyester (poly(hydroxymethylglycolide-co-ε-caprolactone), pHMGCL) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), loaded with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a protein stabilizer and vascular endothelial growth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2012-11, Vol.13 (11), p.3650-3660
Hauptverfasser: Seyednejad, Hajar, Ji, Wei, Yang, Fang, van Nostrum, Cornelus F, Vermonden, Tina, van den Beucken, Jeroen J.J.P, Dhert, Wouter J.A, Hennink, Wim E, Jansen, John A
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container_end_page 3660
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3650
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 13
creator Seyednejad, Hajar
Ji, Wei
Yang, Fang
van Nostrum, Cornelus F
Vermonden, Tina
van den Beucken, Jeroen J.J.P
Dhert, Wouter J.A
Hennink, Wim E
Jansen, John A
description The aim of this study was to fabricate nanofibrous scaffolds based on blends of a hydroxyl functionalized polyester (poly(hydroxymethylglycolide-co-ε-caprolactone), pHMGCL) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), loaded with bovine serum albumin (BSA) as a protein stabilizer and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as a potent angiogenic factor by means of a coaxial electrospinning technique. The scaffolds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluorescence microscopy (FM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The scaffolds displayed a uniform fibrous structure with a fiber diameter around 700 nm. The release of BSA from the core of the fibers was studied by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and it was shown that the coaxial scaffolds composed of blends of pHMGCL and PCL exhibited faster release than the comparative PCL scaffolds. VEGF was also incorporated in the core of the scaffolds, and the effect of the released protein on the attachment and proliferation of endothelial cells was investigated. It was shown that the incorporated protein preserved its biological activity and resulted in initial higher numbers of adhered cells. Thus, these bioactive scaffolds based on blends of pHMGCL/PCL loaded with VEGF can be considered as a promising candidate for tissue engineering applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm301101r
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The scaffolds were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), fluorescence microscopy (FM), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The scaffolds displayed a uniform fibrous structure with a fiber diameter around 700 nm. The release of BSA from the core of the fibers was studied by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and it was shown that the coaxial scaffolds composed of blends of pHMGCL and PCL exhibited faster release than the comparative PCL scaffolds. VEGF was also incorporated in the core of the scaffolds, and the effect of the released protein on the attachment and proliferation of endothelial cells was investigated. It was shown that the incorporated protein preserved its biological activity and resulted in initial higher numbers of adhered cells. 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source MEDLINE; American Chemical Society Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Exact sciences and technology
Fibers and threads
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Humans
Medical sciences
Polyesters - chemistry
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Serum Albumin, Bovine - metabolism
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology of polymers
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Tissue Engineering - methods
Tissue Scaffolds
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Coaxially Electrospun Scaffolds Based on Hydroxyl-Functionalized Poly(ε-caprolactone) and Loaded with VEGF for Tissue Engineering Applications
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