Ionically Gelled Alginate Foams: Physical Properties Controlled by Operational and Macromolecular Parameters

Alginates in the format of scaffolds provide important functions as materials for cell encapsulation, drug delivery, tissue engineering and wound healing among others. The method for preparation of alginate-based foams presented here is based on homogeneous, ionotropic gelation of aerated alginate s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2012-11, Vol.13 (11), p.3703-3710
Hauptverfasser: Andersen, Therese, Melvik, Jan Egil, Gåserød, Olav, Alsberg, Eben, Christensen, Bjørn E
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container_end_page 3710
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3703
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 13
creator Andersen, Therese
Melvik, Jan Egil
Gåserød, Olav
Alsberg, Eben
Christensen, Bjørn E
description Alginates in the format of scaffolds provide important functions as materials for cell encapsulation, drug delivery, tissue engineering and wound healing among others. The method for preparation of alginate-based foams presented here is based on homogeneous, ionotropic gelation of aerated alginate solutions, followed by air drying. The method allows higher flexibility and better control of the pore structure, hydration properties and mechanical integrity compared to foams prepared by other techniques. The main variables for tailoring hydrogel properties include operational parameters such as degree of aeration and mixing times and concentration of alginate, as well as macromolecular properties such as the type of alginate (chemical composition and molecular weight distribution). Exposure of foams to γ-irradiation resulted in a dose-dependent (0–30 kGy) reduction in molecular weight of the alginate and a corresponding reduction in tensile strength of the foams.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm301194f
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The method for preparation of alginate-based foams presented here is based on homogeneous, ionotropic gelation of aerated alginate solutions, followed by air drying. The method allows higher flexibility and better control of the pore structure, hydration properties and mechanical integrity compared to foams prepared by other techniques. The main variables for tailoring hydrogel properties include operational parameters such as degree of aeration and mixing times and concentration of alginate, as well as macromolecular properties such as the type of alginate (chemical composition and molecular weight distribution). 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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Alginates - chemistry
Applied sciences
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biopolymers - chemistry
Cellular
Drug Carriers
Exact sciences and technology
Forms of application and semi-finished materials
Gels - chemistry
Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate - chemistry
Medical sciences
Molecular Weight
Polymer industry, paints, wood
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Technology of polymers
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments
Tensile Strength
Tissue Engineering
Tissue Scaffolds
Wound Healing
title Ionically Gelled Alginate Foams: Physical Properties Controlled by Operational and Macromolecular Parameters
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