Three dimensional calculations of the effective Kapitza resistance of UO2 grain boundaries containing intergranular bubbles

A parametric study has been performed that quantifies the effective change in grain boundary Kapitza resistance due to the presence of intergranular bubbles. The steady-state heat conduction equation was solved in three-dimensional space using INL’s MOOSE finite element software, with which spacial...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nuclear materials 2013-08, Vol.439 (1-3), p.117-122
Hauptverfasser: Millett, Paul C., Tonks, Michael R., Chockalingam, K., Zhang, Yongfeng, Biner, S.B.
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 1-3
container_start_page 117
container_title Journal of nuclear materials
container_volume 439
creator Millett, Paul C.
Tonks, Michael R.
Chockalingam, K.
Zhang, Yongfeng
Biner, S.B.
description A parametric study has been performed that quantifies the effective change in grain boundary Kapitza resistance due to the presence of intergranular bubbles. The steady-state heat conduction equation was solved in three-dimensional space using INL’s MOOSE finite element software, with which spacial mesh adaptivity was used to resolve interfacial widths down to several nanometers while investigating bubble sizes up to a micrometer. Three critical parameters were systematically varied: the intergranular bubble radius, the fractional grain boundary bubble coverage, and the Kapitza resistance of the intact grain boundary. Using the simulation results, a mathematical model dependent on each of these parameters was developed to describe the effective Kapitza resistance. Furthermore, we illustrate how this model can be implemented in a fuel performance code to predict the temperature profile of a cylindrical fuel pellet.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.02.039
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subjects Applied sciences
Controled nuclear fusion plants
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Fission nuclear power plants
Fuels
Installations for energy generation and conversion: thermal and electrical energy
Nuclear fuels
Preparation and processing of nuclear fuels
title Three dimensional calculations of the effective Kapitza resistance of UO2 grain boundaries containing intergranular bubbles
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