Dense Shell Glycodendrimers as Potential Nontoxic Anti-amyloidogenic Agents in Alzheimer’s Disease. Amyloid–Dendrimer Aggregates Morphology and Cell Toxicity

Dendrimers have been proved to interact with amyloids, although most of dendrimers assayed in amyloidogenic systems are toxic to cells. The development of glycodendrimers, poly(propyleneimine) (PPI) dendrimers decorated with maltose (Mal), represents the possibility of using dendrimers with a low in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomacromolecules 2011-11, Vol.12 (11), p.3903-3909
Hauptverfasser: Klementieva, Oxana, Benseny-Cases, Núria, Gella, Alejandro, Appelhans, Dietmar, Voit, Brigitte, Cladera, Josep
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container_end_page 3909
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3903
container_title Biomacromolecules
container_volume 12
creator Klementieva, Oxana
Benseny-Cases, Núria
Gella, Alejandro
Appelhans, Dietmar
Voit, Brigitte
Cladera, Josep
description Dendrimers have been proved to interact with amyloids, although most of dendrimers assayed in amyloidogenic systems are toxic to cells. The development of glycodendrimers, poly(propyleneimine) (PPI) dendrimers decorated with maltose (Mal), represents the possibility of using dendrimers with a low intrinsic toxicity. In the present paper we show that fourth (PPI-G4-Mal) and fifth (PPI-G5-Mal) generation glycodendrimers have the capacity to interfere with Alzheimer’s amyloid peptide Aβ(1–40) fibrilization. The interaction is generation dependent: PPI-G5-Mal blocks amyloid fibril formation generating granular nonfibrillar amorphous aggregates, whereas PPI-G4-Mal generates clumped fibrils at low dendrimer–peptide ratios and amorphous aggregates at high ratios. Both PPI-G4-Mal and PPI-G5-Mal are nontoxic to PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells. PPI-G4-Mal reduces amyloid toxicity by clumping fibrils together, whereas amorphous aggregates are toxic to PC12 cells. The results show that glycodendrimers are promising nontoxic agents in the search for anti-amyloidogenic compounds. Fibril clumping may be an anti-amyloid toxicity strategy.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bm2008636
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The interaction is generation dependent: PPI-G5-Mal blocks amyloid fibril formation generating granular nonfibrillar amorphous aggregates, whereas PPI-G4-Mal generates clumped fibrils at low dendrimer–peptide ratios and amorphous aggregates at high ratios. Both PPI-G4-Mal and PPI-G5-Mal are nontoxic to PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells. PPI-G4-Mal reduces amyloid toxicity by clumping fibrils together, whereas amorphous aggregates are toxic to PC12 cells. The results show that glycodendrimers are promising nontoxic agents in the search for anti-amyloidogenic compounds. 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Amyloid–Dendrimer Aggregates Morphology and Cell Toxicity</title><title>Biomacromolecules</title><addtitle>Biomacromolecules</addtitle><description>Dendrimers have been proved to interact with amyloids, although most of dendrimers assayed in amyloidogenic systems are toxic to cells. The development of glycodendrimers, poly(propyleneimine) (PPI) dendrimers decorated with maltose (Mal), represents the possibility of using dendrimers with a low intrinsic toxicity. In the present paper we show that fourth (PPI-G4-Mal) and fifth (PPI-G5-Mal) generation glycodendrimers have the capacity to interfere with Alzheimer’s amyloid peptide Aβ(1–40) fibrilization. The interaction is generation dependent: PPI-G5-Mal blocks amyloid fibril formation generating granular nonfibrillar amorphous aggregates, whereas PPI-G4-Mal generates clumped fibrils at low dendrimer–peptide ratios and amorphous aggregates at high ratios. Both PPI-G4-Mal and PPI-G5-Mal are nontoxic to PC12 and SH-SY5Y cells. 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Amyloid–Dendrimer Aggregates Morphology and Cell Toxicity</title><author>Klementieva, Oxana ; Benseny-Cases, Núria ; Gella, Alejandro ; Appelhans, Dietmar ; Voit, Brigitte ; Cladera, Josep</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a377t-95a4e698557cf0feb6cc51ab4e8f2b33d2bcb851ee2a600685654913be1baf943</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy</topic><topic>Amyloid - chemistry</topic><topic>Amyloid - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Amyloid beta-Peptides - chemistry</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Survival</topic><topic>Dendrimers - chemistry</topic><topic>Dendrimers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Maltose - chemistry</topic><topic>Maltose - pharmacology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neuropharmacology</topic><topic>Organic polymers</topic><topic>PC12 Cells</topic><topic>Peptide Fragments - chemistry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. 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subjects Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Amyloid - chemistry
Amyloid - ultrastructure
Amyloid beta-Peptides - chemistry
Animals
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival
Dendrimers - chemistry
Dendrimers - pharmacology
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
Kinetics
Maltose - chemistry
Maltose - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Neuropharmacology
Organic polymers
PC12 Cells
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physicochemistry of polymers
Polypropylenes - chemistry
Polypropylenes - pharmacology
Properties and characterization
Protein Multimerization
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Solution and gel properties
title Dense Shell Glycodendrimers as Potential Nontoxic Anti-amyloidogenic Agents in Alzheimer’s Disease. Amyloid–Dendrimer Aggregates Morphology and Cell Toxicity
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