CD46: The ‘multitasker’ of complement proteins

Complement is undeniably quintessential for innate immunity by detecting and eliminating infectious microorganisms. Recent work, however, highlights an equally profound impact of complement on the induction and regulation of a wide range of immune cells. In particular, the complement regulator CD46...

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Veröffentlicht in:The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology 2013-12, Vol.45 (12), p.2808-2820
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Hidekazu, Fara, Antonella Francesca, Dasgupta, Prokar, Kemper, Claudia
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container_end_page 2820
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2808
container_title The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology
container_volume 45
creator Yamamoto, Hidekazu
Fara, Antonella Francesca
Dasgupta, Prokar
Kemper, Claudia
description Complement is undeniably quintessential for innate immunity by detecting and eliminating infectious microorganisms. Recent work, however, highlights an equally profound impact of complement on the induction and regulation of a wide range of immune cells. In particular, the complement regulator CD46 emerges as a key sensor of immune activation and a vital modulator of adaptive immunity. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge of CD46-mediated signalling events and their functional consequences on immune-competent cells with a specific focus on those in CD4+ T cells. We will also discuss the promises and challenges that potential therapeutic modulation of CD46 may hold and pose.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biocel.2013.09.016
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects adaptive immunity
Autoimmunity
Biochemistry
Biology
CD4-positive T-lymphocytes
CD46
Complement
Complement System Proteins - immunology
Control
Humans
Immunity
Immunity, Innate
Infection
innate immunity
Membrane Cofactor Protein - immunology
microorganisms
Modulation
Modulators
proteins
Regulators
Signal Transduction
Th1 cells
title CD46: The ‘multitasker’ of complement proteins
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