Transformation of Posidonia oceanica residues to bioethanol

•The bioconversion efficiency of Posidonia oceanica residues was investigated.•The residues were hydrolyzed by both dilute sulfuric acid and cellulase.•Overall bioethanol yield was 44.1% corresponding to a productivity of 0.46kg/m3h.•About 1.6-fold increase was achieved after 12h of fermentation in 2L bioreactor.•An overall uncertainty of 1.28% was calculated for the whole process. Posidonia oceanica is important species of the marine ecosystems. However, large quantities of residues reaching the coastlines create pollution and high costs are required for their disposal. The objective was to investigate the bioconversion efficiency of P. oceanica residues as a source of feedstock in order to propose alternative solutions to the landfill. The residues were collected from the west coast of Turkey and hydrolyzed by both dilute sulfuric acid and cellulase. The maximum yield of reducing sugars was 21.6g/L under the optimal conditions of enzyme pretreatment (7.5g substrate, 20FPU, 90h), whereas 39.2g/L was reached by consecutive enzymatic and acid hydrolysis. Bioethanol yield based on the sugar consumed was 62.3% corresponding to a productivity of 0.46kg/m3h in flasks, whereas 0.76kg/m3h was achieved in 2L bioreactor. The results showed that P. oceanica residues can be utilized as a potential feedstock for the production of bioethanol.