Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study

Optimality theories of ageing predict that the balance between reproductive effort and somatic maintenance determines the rate of ageing. Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecology letters 2014-05, Vol.17 (5), p.599-605
Hauptverfasser: Boonekamp, Jelle J, Salomons, Martijn, Bouwhuis, Sandra, Dijkstra, Cor, Verhulst, Simon, Sorci, Gabriele
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container_end_page 605
container_issue 5
container_start_page 599
container_title Ecology letters
container_volume 17
creator Boonekamp, Jelle J
Salomons, Martijn
Bouwhuis, Sandra
Dijkstra, Cor
Verhulst, Simon
Sorci, Gabriele
description Optimality theories of ageing predict that the balance between reproductive effort and somatic maintenance determines the rate of ageing. Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fecundity in early life is associated with accelerated senescence in free‐living vertebrates, but these studies are non‐experimental. We performed lifelong brood size manipulation in free‐living jackdaws. Actuarial senescence – the increase in mortality rate with age – was threefold higher in birds rearing enlarged‐ compared to reduced broods, confirming a key prediction of the optimality theory of ageing. Our findings contrast with the results of single‐year brood size manipulation studies carried out in many species, in which there was no overall discernible manipulation effect on mortality. We suggest that our and previous findings are in agreement with predictions based on the reliability theory of ageing and propose further tests of this proposition.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ele.12263
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Age structure
Aging
Animal and plant ecology
Animal reproduction
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Aves
Biological and medical sciences
Birds
Birds - physiology
Clutch Size
Ecology
fecundity
force of mortality
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Gompertz
jackdaw
life history
Longevity
mortality
prediction
rearing
Reproduction - physiology
Senescence
survival
trade-off
Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution
wild birds
title Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study
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