Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study
Optimality theories of ageing predict that the balance between reproductive effort and somatic maintenance determines the rate of ageing. Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fec...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Ecology letters 2014-05, Vol.17 (5), p.599-605 |
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creator | Boonekamp, Jelle J Salomons, Martijn Bouwhuis, Sandra Dijkstra, Cor Verhulst, Simon Sorci, Gabriele |
description | Optimality theories of ageing predict that the balance between reproductive effort and somatic maintenance determines the rate of ageing. Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fecundity in early life is associated with accelerated senescence in free‐living vertebrates, but these studies are non‐experimental. We performed lifelong brood size manipulation in free‐living jackdaws. Actuarial senescence – the increase in mortality rate with age – was threefold higher in birds rearing enlarged‐ compared to reduced broods, confirming a key prediction of the optimality theory of ageing. Our findings contrast with the results of single‐year brood size manipulation studies carried out in many species, in which there was no overall discernible manipulation effect on mortality. We suggest that our and previous findings are in agreement with predictions based on the reliability theory of ageing and propose further tests of this proposition. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/ele.12263 |
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Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fecundity in early life is associated with accelerated senescence in free‐living vertebrates, but these studies are non‐experimental. We performed lifelong brood size manipulation in free‐living jackdaws. Actuarial senescence – the increase in mortality rate with age – was threefold higher in birds rearing enlarged‐ compared to reduced broods, confirming a key prediction of the optimality theory of ageing. Our findings contrast with the results of single‐year brood size manipulation studies carried out in many species, in which there was no overall discernible manipulation effect on mortality. We suggest that our and previous findings are in agreement with predictions based on the reliability theory of ageing and propose further tests of this proposition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1461-023X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1461-0248</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ele.12263</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24818237</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Age structure ; Aging ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal reproduction ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Birds - physiology ; Clutch Size ; Ecology ; fecundity ; force of mortality ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Gompertz ; jackdaw ; life history ; Longevity ; mortality ; prediction ; rearing ; Reproduction - physiology ; Senescence ; survival ; trade-off ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution ; wild birds</subject><ispartof>Ecology letters, 2014-05, Vol.17 (5), p.599-605</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd/CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4783-3ebc68b87e1ffb2257dc0c29d1bd8237b2af139c4ade008498ac529a58f192283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4783-3ebc68b87e1ffb2257dc0c29d1bd8237b2af139c4ade008498ac529a58f192283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fele.12263$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fele.12263$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28362176$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24818237$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sorci, Gabriele</contributor><contributor>Sorci, Gabriele</contributor><creatorcontrib>Boonekamp, Jelle J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomons, Martijn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouwhuis, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dijkstra, Cor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhulst, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorci, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><title>Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study</title><title>Ecology letters</title><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><description>Optimality theories of ageing predict that the balance between reproductive effort and somatic maintenance determines the rate of ageing. Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fecundity in early life is associated with accelerated senescence in free‐living vertebrates, but these studies are non‐experimental. We performed lifelong brood size manipulation in free‐living jackdaws. Actuarial senescence – the increase in mortality rate with age – was threefold higher in birds rearing enlarged‐ compared to reduced broods, confirming a key prediction of the optimality theory of ageing. Our findings contrast with the results of single‐year brood size manipulation studies carried out in many species, in which there was no overall discernible manipulation effect on mortality. We suggest that our and previous findings are in agreement with predictions based on the reliability theory of ageing and propose further tests of this proposition.</description><subject>Age structure</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal reproduction</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Birds - physiology</subject><subject>Clutch Size</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>fecundity</subject><subject>force of mortality</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Gompertz</subject><subject>jackdaw</subject><subject>life history</subject><subject>Longevity</subject><subject>mortality</subject><subject>prediction</subject><subject>rearing</subject><subject>Reproduction - physiology</subject><subject>Senescence</subject><subject>survival</subject><subject>trade-off</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><subject>wild birds</subject><issn>1461-023X</issn><issn>1461-0248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0U1v1DAQBuAIgWgpHPgDEAkh0UNaj-3EDjco2w9pBailKnCxHGeMUrLJYifQ_ffMNttFQkIil1jy45mx3yR5CuwA6DvEFg-A80LcS3ZBFpAxLvX97Vp83kkexXjNGPBSwcNkh7ZBc6F2ky_nuAx9Pbqh-Ykpet-HIbXOUclgB4y0HkYbGtumETuMDjuHadOlv5q2Tqsm1PF1arsUb5YYmgV2w1oOY716nDzwto34ZPPfSy6PZ5-OTrP5h5OzozfzzEmlRSawcoWutELwvuI8V7Vjjpc1VPV6xIpbD6J00tbImJalti7npc21h5JzLfaSV1NdusePEeNgFg2N2ba2w36MBnIuQZY58P-gUCjJCmBEX_xFr_sxdHSRtQJVMKUUqf1JudDHGNCbJT2CDSsDzKyjMfSO5jYass82FcdqgfVW3mVB4OUG2Ohs64PtXBP_OC0KTo3JHU6OIsDVvzua2Xx21zqbTjRxwJvtCRu-m0IJlZur9yfm_OLru7en4qO5Iv988t72xn4LNMXlBWcgGSWgJefiN8O-vGI</recordid><startdate>201405</startdate><enddate>201405</enddate><creator>Boonekamp, Jelle J</creator><creator>Salomons, Martijn</creator><creator>Bouwhuis, Sandra</creator><creator>Dijkstra, Cor</creator><creator>Verhulst, Simon</creator><creator>Sorci, Gabriele</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201405</creationdate><title>Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study</title><author>Boonekamp, Jelle J ; Salomons, Martijn ; Bouwhuis, Sandra ; Dijkstra, Cor ; Verhulst, Simon ; Sorci, Gabriele</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4783-3ebc68b87e1ffb2257dc0c29d1bd8237b2af139c4ade008498ac529a58f192283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Age structure</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal reproduction</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Birds - physiology</topic><topic>Clutch Size</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>fecundity</topic><topic>force of mortality</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Gompertz</topic><topic>jackdaw</topic><topic>life history</topic><topic>Longevity</topic><topic>mortality</topic><topic>prediction</topic><topic>rearing</topic><topic>Reproduction - physiology</topic><topic>Senescence</topic><topic>survival</topic><topic>trade-off</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><topic>wild birds</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Boonekamp, Jelle J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salomons, Martijn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bouwhuis, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dijkstra, Cor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhulst, Simon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorci, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Boonekamp, Jelle J</au><au>Salomons, Martijn</au><au>Bouwhuis, Sandra</au><au>Dijkstra, Cor</au><au>Verhulst, Simon</au><au>Sorci, Gabriele</au><au>Sorci, Gabriele</au><au>Sorci, Gabriele</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study</atitle><jtitle>Ecology letters</jtitle><addtitle>Ecol Lett</addtitle><date>2014-05</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>599</spage><epage>605</epage><pages>599-605</pages><issn>1461-023X</issn><eissn>1461-0248</eissn><abstract>Optimality theories of ageing predict that the balance between reproductive effort and somatic maintenance determines the rate of ageing. Laboratory studies find that increased reproductive effort shortens lifespan, but through increased short‐term mortality rather than ageing. In contrast, high fecundity in early life is associated with accelerated senescence in free‐living vertebrates, but these studies are non‐experimental. We performed lifelong brood size manipulation in free‐living jackdaws. Actuarial senescence – the increase in mortality rate with age – was threefold higher in birds rearing enlarged‐ compared to reduced broods, confirming a key prediction of the optimality theory of ageing. Our findings contrast with the results of single‐year brood size manipulation studies carried out in many species, in which there was no overall discernible manipulation effect on mortality. We suggest that our and previous findings are in agreement with predictions based on the reliability theory of ageing and propose further tests of this proposition.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24818237</pmid><doi>10.1111/ele.12263</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Age structure Aging Animal and plant ecology Animal reproduction Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aves Biological and medical sciences Birds Birds - physiology Clutch Size Ecology fecundity force of mortality Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Gompertz jackdaw life history Longevity mortality prediction rearing Reproduction - physiology Senescence survival trade-off Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution wild birds |
title | Reproductive effort accelerates actuarial senescence in wild birds: an experimental study |
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