Impact of autonomic and self-regulation on cancer-related fatigue and distress in breast cancer patients – a prospective observational study

Purpose Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) has a major impact on the quality of life in breast cancer patients (BC). So far, only a few prospective studies have investigated the effect of adaptive salutogenic mechanisms on CRF. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible prospective influence of aut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cancer survivorship 2014-06, Vol.8 (2), p.319-328
Hauptverfasser: Kröz, M., Reif, M., Bartsch, C., Heckmann, C., Zerm, R., Schad, F., Girke, M.
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container_end_page 328
container_issue 2
container_start_page 319
container_title Journal of cancer survivorship
container_volume 8
creator Kröz, M.
Reif, M.
Bartsch, C.
Heckmann, C.
Zerm, R.
Schad, F.
Girke, M.
description Purpose Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) has a major impact on the quality of life in breast cancer patients (BC). So far, only a few prospective studies have investigated the effect of adaptive salutogenic mechanisms on CRF. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible prospective influence of autonomic Regulation (aR) and self-regulation (SR) on CRF and distress in long-term survivors. Methods 95 BC and 80 healthy female controls (C) had been included in the observational study between 2000 and 2001 and completed the questionnaires on aR, SR and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Of these, 62 BC, and 58 C participated in the re-evaluation 6.6 years later: 16 participants were deceased (14 BC and 2 C). During follow-up, participants were requested to answer questions involving (Cancer Fatigue Scales) CFS-D, aR, SR and HADS. Multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of aR, SR, age, Charlson co-morbidity-index and diagnosis on CFS-D and HADS, and to select further potentially relevant factors. Results High aR values showed significant effects, namely inverse relationships with CFS-D, cognitive fatigue, anxiety and depression. SR showed a reduced influence on anxiety and depression (all p 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11764-013-0314-6
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So far, only a few prospective studies have investigated the effect of adaptive salutogenic mechanisms on CRF. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible prospective influence of autonomic Regulation (aR) and self-regulation (SR) on CRF and distress in long-term survivors. Methods 95 BC and 80 healthy female controls (C) had been included in the observational study between 2000 and 2001 and completed the questionnaires on aR, SR and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Of these, 62 BC, and 58 C participated in the re-evaluation 6.6 years later: 16 participants were deceased (14 BC and 2 C). During follow-up, participants were requested to answer questions involving (Cancer Fatigue Scales) CFS-D, aR, SR and HADS. Multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of aR, SR, age, Charlson co-morbidity-index and diagnosis on CFS-D and HADS, and to select further potentially relevant factors. Results High aR values showed significant effects, namely inverse relationships with CFS-D, cognitive fatigue, anxiety and depression. SR showed a reduced influence on anxiety and depression (all p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Autonomic regulation might have an independent, reductive influence on global fatigue, cognitive fatigue and – together with self-regulation – it seems to have a protective influence on anxiety and depression. The connection between these parameters is still unclear and awaits further evaluation. Implication for Cancer Survivors AR seems to be a prognostic factor in breast cancer survivors, capable of reducing cancer-related fatigue and self-regulation distress as well. Further research is necessary in order to show how aR can be improved by therapeutic interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-2259</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-2267</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11764-013-0314-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24253954</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety - physiopathology ; Breast cancer ; Cognition &amp; reasoning ; Depression - physiopathology ; Emotions ; Fatigue ; Fatigue - physiopathology ; Female ; Health Informatics ; Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms - mortality ; Neoplasms - physiopathology ; Neoplasms - psychology ; Oncology ; Primary Care Medicine ; Prospective Studies ; Public Health ; Quality of Life ; Quality of Life Research ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivor ; Survivors</subject><ispartof>Journal of cancer survivorship, 2014-06, Vol.8 (2), p.319-328</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2013</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-59388c845f73476daf5019abf7e2f4c0ea5f2d7bb15e83aa88b70b6d8bd788d63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-59388c845f73476daf5019abf7e2f4c0ea5f2d7bb15e83aa88b70b6d8bd788d63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11764-013-0314-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11764-013-0314-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24253954$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kröz, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reif, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bartsch, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heckmann, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zerm, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schad, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girke, M.</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of autonomic and self-regulation on cancer-related fatigue and distress in breast cancer patients – a prospective observational study</title><title>Journal of cancer survivorship</title><addtitle>J Cancer Surviv</addtitle><addtitle>J Cancer Surviv</addtitle><description>Purpose Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) has a major impact on the quality of life in breast cancer patients (BC). So far, only a few prospective studies have investigated the effect of adaptive salutogenic mechanisms on CRF. The aim of our study was to evaluate the possible prospective influence of autonomic Regulation (aR) and self-regulation (SR) on CRF and distress in long-term survivors. Methods 95 BC and 80 healthy female controls (C) had been included in the observational study between 2000 and 2001 and completed the questionnaires on aR, SR and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Of these, 62 BC, and 58 C participated in the re-evaluation 6.6 years later: 16 participants were deceased (14 BC and 2 C). During follow-up, participants were requested to answer questions involving (Cancer Fatigue Scales) CFS-D, aR, SR and HADS. Multiple regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of aR, SR, age, Charlson co-morbidity-index and diagnosis on CFS-D and HADS, and to select further potentially relevant factors. Results High aR values showed significant effects, namely inverse relationships with CFS-D, cognitive fatigue, anxiety and depression. SR showed a reduced influence on anxiety and depression (all p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Autonomic regulation might have an independent, reductive influence on global fatigue, cognitive fatigue and – together with self-regulation – it seems to have a protective influence on anxiety and depression. The connection between these parameters is still unclear and awaits further evaluation. Implication for Cancer Survivors AR seems to be a prognostic factor in breast cancer survivors, capable of reducing cancer-related fatigue and self-regulation distress as well. 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Results High aR values showed significant effects, namely inverse relationships with CFS-D, cognitive fatigue, anxiety and depression. SR showed a reduced influence on anxiety and depression (all p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Autonomic regulation might have an independent, reductive influence on global fatigue, cognitive fatigue and – together with self-regulation – it seems to have a protective influence on anxiety and depression. The connection between these parameters is still unclear and awaits further evaluation. Implication for Cancer Survivors AR seems to be a prognostic factor in breast cancer survivors, capable of reducing cancer-related fatigue and self-regulation distress as well. Further research is necessary in order to show how aR can be improved by therapeutic interventions.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24253954</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11764-013-0314-6</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anxiety - physiopathology
Breast cancer
Cognition & reasoning
Depression - physiopathology
Emotions
Fatigue
Fatigue - physiopathology
Female
Health Informatics
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - physiopathology
Neoplasms - psychology
Oncology
Primary Care Medicine
Prospective Studies
Public Health
Quality of Life
Quality of Life Research
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survivor
Survivors
title Impact of autonomic and self-regulation on cancer-related fatigue and distress in breast cancer patients – a prospective observational study
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