Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion

Background We studied whether the bronchoscopic findings could be help to predict outcome after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with airway invasion by esophageal cancer. Method Between 2000 and 2010, we retrospectively investigated esophageal cancer patients with T4 disease due to airway invasi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of surgical oncology 2014-06, Vol.109 (8), p.808-811
Hauptverfasser: Yin, Shun-Ying, Chao, Yin-Kai, Tseng, Chen-Kan, Chang, Hsien-Kun, Liu, Yun-Hen, Wu, Yi-Cheng, Chen, Tzu-Ping, Yeh, Chi-Hsiao
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container_end_page 811
container_issue 8
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container_title Journal of surgical oncology
container_volume 109
creator Yin, Shun-Ying
Chao, Yin-Kai
Tseng, Chen-Kan
Chang, Hsien-Kun
Liu, Yun-Hen
Wu, Yi-Cheng
Chen, Tzu-Ping
Yeh, Chi-Hsiao
description Background We studied whether the bronchoscopic findings could be help to predict outcome after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with airway invasion by esophageal cancer. Method Between 2000 and 2010, we retrospectively investigated esophageal cancer patients with T4 disease due to airway invasion who had received CRT as first line treatment. Airway invasion is defined as infiltration of the tracheobronchial wall or protruded intraluminal growth on bronchoscopy. The total radiation dose of CRT was 60 Gy and divided into two cycles. Bronchoscopic findings were evaluated together with other clinical parameters and correlated with overall survival (OS). Result There were 68 patients with a mean age of 54.5 years. After the first cycle of CRT, bronchoscopic examination showed complete regression of endobronchial lesion in 16 patients. OS was 26% at 1 year and 5% at 3 years with the median survival time (MST) of 7 months. Multivariate analysis revealed vocal cord palsy (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2 [1.07–3.84], P = 0.03), carina involvement (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2.6 [1.12–6], P = 0.025) and intraluminal tumor growth (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:1.9 [1.1–3.3], P = 0.023) as independent factors for survival. The MST after CRT was 12.1, 6.1, 5.7 months in patients with 0, 1, 2 factors, respectively (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jso.23578
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Method Between 2000 and 2010, we retrospectively investigated esophageal cancer patients with T4 disease due to airway invasion who had received CRT as first line treatment. Airway invasion is defined as infiltration of the tracheobronchial wall or protruded intraluminal growth on bronchoscopy. The total radiation dose of CRT was 60 Gy and divided into two cycles. Bronchoscopic findings were evaluated together with other clinical parameters and correlated with overall survival (OS). Result There were 68 patients with a mean age of 54.5 years. After the first cycle of CRT, bronchoscopic examination showed complete regression of endobronchial lesion in 16 patients. OS was 26% at 1 year and 5% at 3 years with the median survival time (MST) of 7 months. Multivariate analysis revealed vocal cord palsy (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2 [1.07–3.84], P = 0.03), carina involvement (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2.6 [1.12–6], P = 0.025) and intraluminal tumor growth (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:1.9 [1.1–3.3], P = 0.023) as independent factors for survival. The MST after CRT was 12.1, 6.1, 5.7 months in patients with 0, 1, 2 factors, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after CRT in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:808–811. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4790</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-9098</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jso.23578</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24578225</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>airway invasion ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; Bronchoscopy ; Chemoradiotherapy ; Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage ; esophageal cancer ; Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality ; Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology ; Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy ; Female ; Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; prognostic factor ; Respiratory System - pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate</subject><ispartof>Journal of surgical oncology, 2014-06, Vol.109 (8), p.808-811</ispartof><rights>2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3918-5fff90d6481ab9fc5a299f6f917bbac69bffc0fd45c45d520ee3a3c96eb117263</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3918-5fff90d6481ab9fc5a299f6f917bbac69bffc0fd45c45d520ee3a3c96eb117263</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjso.23578$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjso.23578$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24578225$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yin, Shun-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Yin-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Chen-Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Hsien-Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yun-Hen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yi-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Tzu-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, Chi-Hsiao</creatorcontrib><title>Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion</title><title>Journal of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><description>Background We studied whether the bronchoscopic findings could be help to predict outcome after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with airway invasion by esophageal cancer. Method Between 2000 and 2010, we retrospectively investigated esophageal cancer patients with T4 disease due to airway invasion who had received CRT as first line treatment. Airway invasion is defined as infiltration of the tracheobronchial wall or protruded intraluminal growth on bronchoscopy. The total radiation dose of CRT was 60 Gy and divided into two cycles. Bronchoscopic findings were evaluated together with other clinical parameters and correlated with overall survival (OS). Result There were 68 patients with a mean age of 54.5 years. After the first cycle of CRT, bronchoscopic examination showed complete regression of endobronchial lesion in 16 patients. OS was 26% at 1 year and 5% at 3 years with the median survival time (MST) of 7 months. Multivariate analysis revealed vocal cord palsy (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2 [1.07–3.84], P = 0.03), carina involvement (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2.6 [1.12–6], P = 0.025) and intraluminal tumor growth (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:1.9 [1.1–3.3], P = 0.023) as independent factors for survival. The MST after CRT was 12.1, 6.1, 5.7 months in patients with 0, 1, 2 factors, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after CRT in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:808–811. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>airway invasion</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bronchoscopy</subject><subject>Chemoradiotherapy</subject><subject>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>esophageal cancer</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>prognostic factor</subject><subject>Respiratory System - pathology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><issn>0022-4790</issn><issn>1096-9098</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10c1u1DAUBWALgehQWPACyBIbWKS1ndiJl7Si5WdEkVrE0nKc68ZDYqd20mHeHpdpu0BiZcn-7pF1D0KvKTmihLDjTQpHrOR18wStKJGikEQ2T9Eqv7GiqiU5QC9S2hBCpBTVc3TAqowZ4yuUTmLwpg_JhMkZbJ3vnL_GHcwQR-ehw2GZTRgBa5uvsOlhDFF3Lsw9RD3tsPMYUph6fQ16wEZ7k9mkZwd-Tnjr5h5rF7f6Tt7q5IJ_iZ5ZPSR4dX8eoh9nH69OPxXri_PPpx_WhSklbQpurZWkE1VDdSut4ZpJaYWVtG5bbYRsrTXEdhU3Fe84IwClLo0U0FJaM1Eeonf73CmGmwXSrEaXDAyD9hCWpChnTDSk5jLTt__QTViiz7_LildS0JqwrN7vlYkhpQhWTdGNOu4UJequCZWbUH-byPbNfeLSjtA9yofVZ3C8B1s3wO7_SerL5cVDZLGfcGmG348TOv5Soi5rrn5-O1dfv5-s6ytSqsvyDxXzpIk</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Yin, Shun-Ying</creator><creator>Chao, Yin-Kai</creator><creator>Tseng, Chen-Kan</creator><creator>Chang, Hsien-Kun</creator><creator>Liu, Yun-Hen</creator><creator>Wu, Yi-Cheng</creator><creator>Chen, Tzu-Ping</creator><creator>Yeh, Chi-Hsiao</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion</title><author>Yin, Shun-Ying ; Chao, Yin-Kai ; Tseng, Chen-Kan ; Chang, Hsien-Kun ; Liu, Yun-Hen ; Wu, Yi-Cheng ; Chen, Tzu-Ping ; Yeh, Chi-Hsiao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3918-5fff90d6481ab9fc5a299f6f917bbac69bffc0fd45c45d520ee3a3c96eb117263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>airway invasion</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bronchoscopy</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy</topic><topic>Cisplatin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorouracil - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>prognostic factor</topic><topic>Respiratory System - pathology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yin, Shun-Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Yin-Kai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Chen-Kan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Hsien-Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Yun-Hen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yi-Cheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Tzu-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, Chi-Hsiao</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yin, Shun-Ying</au><au>Chao, Yin-Kai</au><au>Tseng, Chen-Kan</au><au>Chang, Hsien-Kun</au><au>Liu, Yun-Hen</au><au>Wu, Yi-Cheng</au><au>Chen, Tzu-Ping</au><au>Yeh, Chi-Hsiao</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion</atitle><jtitle>Journal of surgical oncology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Surg. Oncol</addtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>808</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>808-811</pages><issn>0022-4790</issn><eissn>1096-9098</eissn><abstract>Background We studied whether the bronchoscopic findings could be help to predict outcome after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) in patients with airway invasion by esophageal cancer. Method Between 2000 and 2010, we retrospectively investigated esophageal cancer patients with T4 disease due to airway invasion who had received CRT as first line treatment. Airway invasion is defined as infiltration of the tracheobronchial wall or protruded intraluminal growth on bronchoscopy. The total radiation dose of CRT was 60 Gy and divided into two cycles. Bronchoscopic findings were evaluated together with other clinical parameters and correlated with overall survival (OS). Result There were 68 patients with a mean age of 54.5 years. After the first cycle of CRT, bronchoscopic examination showed complete regression of endobronchial lesion in 16 patients. OS was 26% at 1 year and 5% at 3 years with the median survival time (MST) of 7 months. Multivariate analysis revealed vocal cord palsy (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2 [1.07–3.84], P = 0.03), carina involvement (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:2.6 [1.12–6], P = 0.025) and intraluminal tumor growth (unfavorable, OR [95% CI]:1.9 [1.1–3.3], P = 0.023) as independent factors for survival. The MST after CRT was 12.1, 6.1, 5.7 months in patients with 0, 1, 2 factors, respectively (P &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after CRT in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion J. Surg. Oncol. 2014 109:808–811. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24578225</pmid><doi>10.1002/jso.23578</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects airway invasion
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Bronchoscopy
Chemoradiotherapy
Cisplatin - administration & dosage
esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - mortality
Esophageal Neoplasms - pathology
Esophageal Neoplasms - therapy
Female
Fluorouracil - administration & dosage
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Staging
Prognosis
prognostic factor
Respiratory System - pathology
Retrospective Studies
Survival Rate
title Bronchoscopic finding determined outcome after chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer patients with airway invasion
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