Pathology of the liver sinusoids
The hepatic sinusoids comprise a complex of vascular conduits to transport blood from the porta hepatis to the inferior vena cava through the liver. Under normal conditions, portal venous and hepatic artery pressures are equalized within the sinusoids, oxygen and nutrients from the systemic circulat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Histopathology 2014-06, Vol.64 (7), p.907-920 |
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| creator | Brunt, Elizabeth M Gouw, Annette S H Hubscher, Stefan G Tiniakos, Dina G Bedossa, Pierre Burt, Alastair D Callea, Francesco Clouston, Andrew D Dienes, Hans P Goodman, Zachary D Roberts, Eve A Roskams, Tania Terracciano, Luigi Torbenson, Michael S Wanless, Ian R |
| description | The hepatic sinusoids comprise a complex of vascular conduits to transport blood from the porta hepatis to the inferior vena cava through the liver. Under normal conditions, portal venous and hepatic artery pressures are equalized within the sinusoids, oxygen and nutrients from the systemic circulation are delivered to the parenchymal cells and differentially distributed throughout the liver acini, and proteins of liver derivation are carried into the cardiac/systemic circulation. Liver sinusoid structures are lined by endothelial cells unique to their location, and Kupffer cells. Multifunctional hepatic stellate cells and various immune active cells are localized within the space of Disse between the sinusoid and the adjacent hepatocytes. Flow within the sinusoids can be compromised by physical or pressure blockage in their lumina as well as obstructive processes within the space of Disse. The intimate relationship of the liver sinusoids to neighbouring hepatocytes is a significant factor affecting the health of hepatocytes, or transmission of the effects of injury within the sinusoidal space. Pathologists should recognize several patterns of injury involving the sinusoids and surrounding hepatocytes. In this review, injury, alterations and accumulations within the liver sinusoids are illustrated and discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/his.12364 |
| format | Article |
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Under normal conditions, portal venous and hepatic artery pressures are equalized within the sinusoids, oxygen and nutrients from the systemic circulation are delivered to the parenchymal cells and differentially distributed throughout the liver acini, and proteins of liver derivation are carried into the cardiac/systemic circulation. Liver sinusoid structures are lined by endothelial cells unique to their location, and Kupffer cells. Multifunctional hepatic stellate cells and various immune active cells are localized within the space of Disse between the sinusoid and the adjacent hepatocytes. Flow within the sinusoids can be compromised by physical or pressure blockage in their lumina as well as obstructive processes within the space of Disse. The intimate relationship of the liver sinusoids to neighbouring hepatocytes is a significant factor affecting the health of hepatocytes, or transmission of the effects of injury within the sinusoidal space. Pathologists should recognize several patterns of injury involving the sinusoids and surrounding hepatocytes. In this review, injury, alterations and accumulations within the liver sinusoids are illustrated and discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-0167</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/his.12364</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24393125</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HISTDD</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>capillarization ; Endothelial Cells ; Hepatic Veins - pathology ; Hepatocytes ; Humans ; Kupffer cells ; Liver ; Liver - blood supply ; Liver - pathology ; Liver Diseases - pathology ; liver sinusoids ; Pathology ; Portal Vein - pathology ; Portal Vein - physiology ; space of Disse</subject><ispartof>Histopathology, 2014-06, Vol.64 (7), p.907-920</ispartof><rights>2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3914-cdf39639f2b7ee389f47aa4da068b4e74773b07ceb2553f4594cf94cc7191e7f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3914-cdf39639f2b7ee389f47aa4da068b4e74773b07ceb2553f4594cf94cc7191e7f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fhis.12364$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fhis.12364$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24393125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brunt, Elizabeth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouw, Annette S H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubscher, Stefan G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiniakos, Dina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedossa, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burt, Alastair D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callea, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clouston, Andrew D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dienes, Hans P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Zachary D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Eve A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roskams, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terracciano, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torbenson, Michael S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanless, Ian R</creatorcontrib><title>Pathology of the liver sinusoids</title><title>Histopathology</title><addtitle>Histopathology</addtitle><description>The hepatic sinusoids comprise a complex of vascular conduits to transport blood from the porta hepatis to the inferior vena cava through the liver. Under normal conditions, portal venous and hepatic artery pressures are equalized within the sinusoids, oxygen and nutrients from the systemic circulation are delivered to the parenchymal cells and differentially distributed throughout the liver acini, and proteins of liver derivation are carried into the cardiac/systemic circulation. Liver sinusoid structures are lined by endothelial cells unique to their location, and Kupffer cells. Multifunctional hepatic stellate cells and various immune active cells are localized within the space of Disse between the sinusoid and the adjacent hepatocytes. Flow within the sinusoids can be compromised by physical or pressure blockage in their lumina as well as obstructive processes within the space of Disse. The intimate relationship of the liver sinusoids to neighbouring hepatocytes is a significant factor affecting the health of hepatocytes, or transmission of the effects of injury within the sinusoidal space. Pathologists should recognize several patterns of injury involving the sinusoids and surrounding hepatocytes. In this review, injury, alterations and accumulations within the liver sinusoids are illustrated and discussed.</description><subject>capillarization</subject><subject>Endothelial Cells</subject><subject>Hepatic Veins - pathology</subject><subject>Hepatocytes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kupffer cells</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver - blood supply</subject><subject>Liver - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>liver sinusoids</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Portal Vein - pathology</subject><subject>Portal Vein - physiology</subject><subject>space of Disse</subject><issn>0309-0167</issn><issn>1365-2559</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp10F1LwzAUBuAgipvTC_-AFLzRi25JTto0lzrcB4wpqAjehH4krrNbZtOq-_dmdtuFYOCQm-e8HF6EzgnuEvd6s9x2CYWQHaA2gTDwaRCIQ9TGgIWPSchb6MTaOcaEA6XHqEUZCCA0aCPvIa5mpjBva89or5opr8g_VenZfFlbk2f2FB3puLDqbPt30PPg7qk_8if3w3H_ZuKnIAjz00yDCEFomnClIBKa8ThmWYzDKGGKM84hwTxVibsNNAsES7WblBNBFNfQQVdN7qo0H7WylVzkNlVFES-Vqa0kAXUSCGaOXv6hc1OXS3fdRmHOGESRU9eNSktjbam0XJX5Ii7XkmC5qU262uRvbc5ebBPrZKGyvdz15ECvAV95odb_J8nR-HEX6Tcbua3U934jLt9lyIEH8mU6lIPwlk-peJVD-AHYBoLm</recordid><startdate>201406</startdate><enddate>201406</enddate><creator>Brunt, Elizabeth M</creator><creator>Gouw, Annette S H</creator><creator>Hubscher, Stefan G</creator><creator>Tiniakos, Dina G</creator><creator>Bedossa, Pierre</creator><creator>Burt, Alastair D</creator><creator>Callea, Francesco</creator><creator>Clouston, Andrew D</creator><creator>Dienes, Hans P</creator><creator>Goodman, Zachary D</creator><creator>Roberts, Eve A</creator><creator>Roskams, Tania</creator><creator>Terracciano, Luigi</creator><creator>Torbenson, Michael S</creator><creator>Wanless, Ian R</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201406</creationdate><title>Pathology of the liver sinusoids</title><author>Brunt, Elizabeth M ; Gouw, Annette S H ; Hubscher, Stefan G ; Tiniakos, Dina G ; Bedossa, Pierre ; Burt, Alastair D ; Callea, Francesco ; Clouston, Andrew D ; Dienes, Hans P ; Goodman, Zachary D ; Roberts, Eve A ; Roskams, Tania ; Terracciano, Luigi ; Torbenson, Michael S ; Wanless, Ian R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3914-cdf39639f2b7ee389f47aa4da068b4e74773b07ceb2553f4594cf94cc7191e7f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>capillarization</topic><topic>Endothelial Cells</topic><topic>Hepatic Veins - pathology</topic><topic>Hepatocytes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kupffer cells</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver - blood supply</topic><topic>Liver - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>liver sinusoids</topic><topic>Pathology</topic><topic>Portal Vein - pathology</topic><topic>Portal Vein - physiology</topic><topic>space of Disse</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brunt, Elizabeth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gouw, Annette S H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubscher, Stefan G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tiniakos, Dina G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bedossa, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burt, Alastair D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Callea, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clouston, Andrew D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dienes, Hans P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goodman, Zachary D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Eve A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roskams, Tania</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terracciano, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torbenson, Michael S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanless, Ian R</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Histopathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brunt, Elizabeth M</au><au>Gouw, Annette S H</au><au>Hubscher, Stefan G</au><au>Tiniakos, Dina G</au><au>Bedossa, Pierre</au><au>Burt, Alastair D</au><au>Callea, Francesco</au><au>Clouston, Andrew D</au><au>Dienes, Hans P</au><au>Goodman, Zachary D</au><au>Roberts, Eve A</au><au>Roskams, Tania</au><au>Terracciano, Luigi</au><au>Torbenson, Michael S</au><au>Wanless, Ian R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pathology of the liver sinusoids</atitle><jtitle>Histopathology</jtitle><addtitle>Histopathology</addtitle><date>2014-06</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>64</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>907</spage><epage>920</epage><pages>907-920</pages><issn>0309-0167</issn><eissn>1365-2559</eissn><coden>HISTDD</coden><abstract>The hepatic sinusoids comprise a complex of vascular conduits to transport blood from the porta hepatis to the inferior vena cava through the liver. Under normal conditions, portal venous and hepatic artery pressures are equalized within the sinusoids, oxygen and nutrients from the systemic circulation are delivered to the parenchymal cells and differentially distributed throughout the liver acini, and proteins of liver derivation are carried into the cardiac/systemic circulation. Liver sinusoid structures are lined by endothelial cells unique to their location, and Kupffer cells. Multifunctional hepatic stellate cells and various immune active cells are localized within the space of Disse between the sinusoid and the adjacent hepatocytes. Flow within the sinusoids can be compromised by physical or pressure blockage in their lumina as well as obstructive processes within the space of Disse. The intimate relationship of the liver sinusoids to neighbouring hepatocytes is a significant factor affecting the health of hepatocytes, or transmission of the effects of injury within the sinusoidal space. Pathologists should recognize several patterns of injury involving the sinusoids and surrounding hepatocytes. In this review, injury, alterations and accumulations within the liver sinusoids are illustrated and discussed.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24393125</pmid><doi>10.1111/his.12364</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | capillarization Endothelial Cells Hepatic Veins - pathology Hepatocytes Humans Kupffer cells Liver Liver - blood supply Liver - pathology Liver Diseases - pathology liver sinusoids Pathology Portal Vein - pathology Portal Vein - physiology space of Disse |
| title | Pathology of the liver sinusoids |
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