Resistance to insecticides in the common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in southern Ontario
Populations of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) were resistant to a wide range of insecticides, including most of the commonly used groups (pyrethroids, organophosphorous insecticides, carbamates) used in orchards. Resistance was partially because of enhanced metabolism of pesticides by resistant C. ca...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of economic entomology 1989-02, Vol.82 (1), p.29-34 |
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| container_title | Journal of economic entomology |
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| creator | Pree, D.J Archibald, D.E Morrison, R.K |
| description | Populations of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) were resistant to a wide range of insecticides, including most of the commonly used groups (pyrethroids, organophosphorous insecticides, carbamates) used in orchards. Resistance was partially because of enhanced metabolism of pesticides by resistant C. carnea larvae. Metabolism was by oxidative and esteratic routes; the relative importance of the two systems depended upon the pesticide. In laboratory cultures, resistance to organophosphorous insecticides declined approximately 10 times (3 times for pyrethroids) over 3 yr, suggesting that careful controls are required for mass-rearing programs. Provided that resistance can be stabilized at high levels in the laboratory colony, the wide range of resistance shown here makes C. carnea a prime candidate for mass releases of pesticide-resistant beneficial organisms for use in IPM programs |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jee/82.1.29 |
| format | Article |
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Resistance was partially because of enhanced metabolism of pesticides by resistant C. carnea larvae. Metabolism was by oxidative and esteratic routes; the relative importance of the two systems depended upon the pesticide. In laboratory cultures, resistance to organophosphorous insecticides declined approximately 10 times (3 times for pyrethroids) over 3 yr, suggesting that careful controls are required for mass-rearing programs. Provided that resistance can be stabilized at high levels in the laboratory colony, the wide range of resistance shown here makes C. carnea a prime candidate for mass releases of pesticide-resistant beneficial organisms for use in IPM programs</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/82.1.29</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEENAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>ACETILCOLINESTERASA ; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ; ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ; ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE ; Biological and medical sciences ; CALIFORNIA ; CALIFORNIE ; Chemical control ; CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA ; Chrysopidae ; COMPOSE ORGANOPHOSPHORE ; COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL FOSFORO ; Control ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Generalities ; HIDROLASAS ; HUERTO FRUTAL ; HYDROLASE ; INSECTICIDAS ; INSECTICIDE ; MALUS PUMILA ; ONTARIO ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; PIRETRINAS ; Protozoa. 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Resistance was partially because of enhanced metabolism of pesticides by resistant C. carnea larvae. Metabolism was by oxidative and esteratic routes; the relative importance of the two systems depended upon the pesticide. In laboratory cultures, resistance to organophosphorous insecticides declined approximately 10 times (3 times for pyrethroids) over 3 yr, suggesting that careful controls are required for mass-rearing programs. Provided that resistance can be stabilized at high levels in the laboratory colony, the wide range of resistance shown here makes C. carnea a prime candidate for mass releases of pesticide-resistant beneficial organisms for use in IPM programs</description><subject>ACETILCOLINESTERASA</subject><subject>ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE</subject><subject>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</subject><subject>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CALIFORNIA</subject><subject>CALIFORNIE</subject><subject>Chemical control</subject><subject>CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA</subject><subject>Chrysopidae</subject><subject>COMPOSE ORGANOPHOSPHORE</subject><subject>COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL FOSFORO</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Invertebrates</subject><subject>PYRETHRINE</subject><subject>RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES</subject><subject>RESISTENCIA QUIMICA</subject><subject>TOXICIDAD</subject><subject>TOXICITE</subject><subject>VERGER</subject><issn>0022-0493</issn><issn>1938-291X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kMFuEzEQQC0EEqFw6q0nHypEVW3qmfUmNjcUtQWpohJQiZs1651NXW3s1N6I9u_ZNoXTaDRv3uEJcQhqDsrWZ3fMZwbnMEf7SszA1qZCC79fi5lSiJXStn4r3pVypxQsENRMPPzgEspI0bMckwyxsB-DDx2XaZHjLUufNpsU5TozRzmQ5z8hruXqNj-WtOU8kPSUI5P89J13OW1HzvT53z10xCdPppJ2kyxHeR1HyiG9F296Ggp_eJkH4ubi_Nfqa3V1fflt9eWq8qhxrBgbAG1aVr3RlvWyJ1AELXfYGlAdNqhM11Lb-4VSDWro9AKbGjwute1NfSA-7r3bnO53XEa3CcXzMFDktCsOGgS9bOoJPN2DPqdSMvdum8OG8qMD5Z7quqmuM-jAoZ3o4xctFU9Dn6eCofx_WaKxzbP0aI_1lByt84Tc_DQWwDZY_wVzSIPp</recordid><startdate>19890201</startdate><enddate>19890201</enddate><creator>Pree, D.J</creator><creator>Archibald, D.E</creator><creator>Morrison, R.K</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890201</creationdate><title>Resistance to insecticides in the common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in southern Ontario</title><author>Pree, D.J ; Archibald, D.E ; Morrison, R.K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c242t-e251148be0f849e47fa10a1bed2b810d25208dbabfc6005241d462531c2749f83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>ACETILCOLINESTERASA</topic><topic>ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE</topic><topic>ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA</topic><topic>ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CALIFORNIA</topic><topic>CALIFORNIE</topic><topic>Chemical control</topic><topic>CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA</topic><topic>Chrysopidae</topic><topic>COMPOSE ORGANOPHOSPHORE</topic><topic>COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL FOSFORO</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Generalities</topic><topic>HIDROLASAS</topic><topic>HUERTO FRUTAL</topic><topic>HYDROLASE</topic><topic>INSECTICIDAS</topic><topic>INSECTICIDE</topic><topic>MALUS PUMILA</topic><topic>ONTARIO</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>PIRETRINAS</topic><topic>Protozoa. 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Resistance was partially because of enhanced metabolism of pesticides by resistant C. carnea larvae. Metabolism was by oxidative and esteratic routes; the relative importance of the two systems depended upon the pesticide. In laboratory cultures, resistance to organophosphorous insecticides declined approximately 10 times (3 times for pyrethroids) over 3 yr, suggesting that careful controls are required for mass-rearing programs. Provided that resistance can be stabilized at high levels in the laboratory colony, the wide range of resistance shown here makes C. carnea a prime candidate for mass releases of pesticide-resistant beneficial organisms for use in IPM programs</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1093/jee/82.1.29</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0022-0493 |
| ispartof | Journal of economic entomology, 1989-02, Vol.82 (1), p.29-34 |
| issn | 0022-0493 1938-291X |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_15214753 |
| source | Oxford University Press Journals Digital Archive legacy |
| subjects | ACETILCOLINESTERASA ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVIDAD ENZIMATICA ACTIVITE ENZYMATIQUE Biological and medical sciences CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIE Chemical control CHRYSOPERLA CARNEA Chrysopidae COMPOSE ORGANOPHOSPHORE COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL FOSFORO Control Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities HIDROLASAS HUERTO FRUTAL HYDROLASE INSECTICIDAS INSECTICIDE MALUS PUMILA ONTARIO Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection PIRETRINAS Protozoa. Invertebrates PYRETHRINE RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES RESISTENCIA QUIMICA TOXICIDAD TOXICITE VERGER |
| title | Resistance to insecticides in the common green lacewing Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in southern Ontario |
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