Biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents vs. bare metal stents vs. durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and Bayesian approach network meta-analysis

Background The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of biodegradable-polymer (BP) drug-eluting stents (DES), bare metal stents (BMS), and durable-polymer DES in patients undergoing coronary revascularization, we performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis using a Baye...

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Veröffentlicht in:European heart journal 2014-05, Vol.35 (17), p.1147-1158
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Si-Hyuck, Park, Kyung Woo, Kang, Do-Yoon, Lim, Woo-Hyun, Park, Kyung Taek, Han, Jung-Kyu, Kang, Hyun-Jae, Koo, Bon-Kwon, Oh, Byung-Hee, Park, Young-Bae, Kandzari, David E., Cohen, David J., Hwang, Seung-Sik, Kim, Hyo-Soo
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container_end_page 1158
container_issue 17
container_start_page 1147
container_title European heart journal
container_volume 35
creator Kang, Si-Hyuck
Park, Kyung Woo
Kang, Do-Yoon
Lim, Woo-Hyun
Park, Kyung Taek
Han, Jung-Kyu
Kang, Hyun-Jae
Koo, Bon-Kwon
Oh, Byung-Hee
Park, Young-Bae
Kandzari, David E.
Cohen, David J.
Hwang, Seung-Sik
Kim, Hyo-Soo
description Background The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of biodegradable-polymer (BP) drug-eluting stents (DES), bare metal stents (BMS), and durable-polymer DES in patients undergoing coronary revascularization, we performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis using a Bayesian framework. Methods and results Study stents included BMS, paclitaxel-eluting (PES), sirolimus-eluting (SES), endeavor zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-E), cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting (CoCr-EES), platinium–chromium everolimus-eluting (PtCr-EES), resolute zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-R), and BP biolimus-eluting stents (BP-BES). After a systematic electronic search, 113 trials with 90 584 patients were selected. The principal endpoint was definite or probable stent thrombosis (ST) defined according to the Academic Research Consortium within 1 year. Results Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents [OR, 0.56; 95% credible interval (CrI), 0.33–0.90], SES (OR, 0.53; 95% CrI, 0.38–0.73), CoCr-EES (OR, 0.34; 95% CrI, 0.23–0.52), and PtCr-EES (OR, 0.31; 95% CrI, 0.10–0.90) were all superior to BMS in terms of definite or probable ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents demonstrated the lowest risk of ST of all stents at all times after stent implantation. Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents was associated with a higher risk of definite or probable ST than CoCr-EES (OR, 1.72; 95% CrI, 1.04–2.98). All DES reduced the need for repeat revascularization, and all but PES reduced the risk of myocardial infarction compared with BMS. Conclusions All DESs but PES and ZES-E were superior to BMS in terms of ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents was safer than any DES even including BP-BES. Our results suggest that not only the biodegradability of polymer, but the optimal combination of stent alloy, design, strut thickness, polymer, and drug all combined determine the safety of DES.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/eurheartj/eht570
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Methods and results Study stents included BMS, paclitaxel-eluting (PES), sirolimus-eluting (SES), endeavor zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-E), cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting (CoCr-EES), platinium–chromium everolimus-eluting (PtCr-EES), resolute zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-R), and BP biolimus-eluting stents (BP-BES). After a systematic electronic search, 113 trials with 90 584 patients were selected. The principal endpoint was definite or probable stent thrombosis (ST) defined according to the Academic Research Consortium within 1 year. Results Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents [OR, 0.56; 95% credible interval (CrI), 0.33–0.90], SES (OR, 0.53; 95% CrI, 0.38–0.73), CoCr-EES (OR, 0.34; 95% CrI, 0.23–0.52), and PtCr-EES (OR, 0.31; 95% CrI, 0.10–0.90) were all superior to BMS in terms of definite or probable ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents demonstrated the lowest risk of ST of all stents at all times after stent implantation. Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents was associated with a higher risk of definite or probable ST than CoCr-EES (OR, 1.72; 95% CrI, 1.04–2.98). All DES reduced the need for repeat revascularization, and all but PES reduced the risk of myocardial infarction compared with BMS. Conclusions All DESs but PES and ZES-E were superior to BMS in terms of ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents was safer than any DES even including BP-BES. Our results suggest that not only the biodegradability of polymer, but the optimal combination of stent alloy, design, strut thickness, polymer, and drug all combined determine the safety of DES.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-668X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-9645</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht570</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24459196</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Absorbable Implants ; Bayes Theorem ; Drug-Eluting Stents ; Everolimus ; Humans ; Myocardial Infarction - therapy ; Myocardial Revascularization - methods ; Paclitaxel - administration &amp; dosage ; Prosthesis Failure ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Sirolimus - administration &amp; dosage ; Sirolimus - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Stents ; Tubulin Modulators - administration &amp; dosage</subject><ispartof>European heart journal, 2014-05, Vol.35 (17), p.1147-1158</ispartof><rights>Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2014. For permissions please email: journals.permissions@oup.com 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,1581,27911,27912</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24459196$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kang, Si-Hyuck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Do-Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Woo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jung-Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hyun-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, Bon-Kwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Byung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Young-Bae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kandzari, David E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Seung-Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyo-Soo</creatorcontrib><title>Biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents vs. bare metal stents vs. durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and Bayesian approach network meta-analysis</title><title>European heart journal</title><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><description>Background The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of biodegradable-polymer (BP) drug-eluting stents (DES), bare metal stents (BMS), and durable-polymer DES in patients undergoing coronary revascularization, we performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis using a Bayesian framework. Methods and results Study stents included BMS, paclitaxel-eluting (PES), sirolimus-eluting (SES), endeavor zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-E), cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting (CoCr-EES), platinium–chromium everolimus-eluting (PtCr-EES), resolute zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-R), and BP biolimus-eluting stents (BP-BES). After a systematic electronic search, 113 trials with 90 584 patients were selected. The principal endpoint was definite or probable stent thrombosis (ST) defined according to the Academic Research Consortium within 1 year. Results Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents [OR, 0.56; 95% credible interval (CrI), 0.33–0.90], SES (OR, 0.53; 95% CrI, 0.38–0.73), CoCr-EES (OR, 0.34; 95% CrI, 0.23–0.52), and PtCr-EES (OR, 0.31; 95% CrI, 0.10–0.90) were all superior to BMS in terms of definite or probable ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents demonstrated the lowest risk of ST of all stents at all times after stent implantation. Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents was associated with a higher risk of definite or probable ST than CoCr-EES (OR, 1.72; 95% CrI, 1.04–2.98). All DES reduced the need for repeat revascularization, and all but PES reduced the risk of myocardial infarction compared with BMS. Conclusions All DESs but PES and ZES-E were superior to BMS in terms of ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents was safer than any DES even including BP-BES. Our results suggest that not only the biodegradability of polymer, but the optimal combination of stent alloy, design, strut thickness, polymer, and drug all combined determine the safety of DES.</description><subject>Absorbable Implants</subject><subject>Bayes Theorem</subject><subject>Drug-Eluting Stents</subject><subject>Everolimus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - therapy</subject><subject>Myocardial Revascularization - methods</subject><subject>Paclitaxel - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Prosthesis Failure</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Sirolimus - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Sirolimus - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Stents</subject><subject>Tubulin Modulators - administration &amp; dosage</subject><issn>0195-668X</issn><issn>1522-9645</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkclOwzAQhi0EgrLcOSEfkVDAU8dOzA0Qm4TEpQdu0bSetIFs2E5R3ojHJNBSceM0o5lvFv0_Y8cgzkEYeUGdWxC68HpBi6ASscVGoMbjyOhYbbORAKMirdOXPbbv_asQItWgd9neOI6VAaNH7PO6aCzNHVqclhS1TdlX5Lh13TyisgtFPec-UB08X_pzPkVHvKKA5d-q7dx_05ccue-HvMJQzLijZUEfHGvLr7EnX2DNsW1dg7MFryl8NO7t506ENZa9L_wh28mx9HS0jgdscnc7uXmInp7vH2-unqIGkiREMwPSxtZqaabCQAKE1iBIIzBJQeaCcqXyMaQWrAIhcmWUtjZJjIFBOnnATldrh1_eO_Ihqwo_o7LEmprOZwMDUmoVpwN6ska7aUU2a11RoeuzX3EH4GwFNF276YLIvq3LNtZlK-vkF_wlkS0</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Kang, Si-Hyuck</creator><creator>Park, Kyung Woo</creator><creator>Kang, Do-Yoon</creator><creator>Lim, Woo-Hyun</creator><creator>Park, Kyung Taek</creator><creator>Han, Jung-Kyu</creator><creator>Kang, Hyun-Jae</creator><creator>Koo, Bon-Kwon</creator><creator>Oh, Byung-Hee</creator><creator>Park, Young-Bae</creator><creator>Kandzari, David E.</creator><creator>Cohen, David J.</creator><creator>Hwang, Seung-Sik</creator><creator>Kim, Hyo-Soo</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>Biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents vs. bare metal stents vs. durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and Bayesian approach network meta-analysis</title><author>Kang, Si-Hyuck ; Park, Kyung Woo ; Kang, Do-Yoon ; Lim, Woo-Hyun ; Park, Kyung Taek ; Han, Jung-Kyu ; Kang, Hyun-Jae ; Koo, Bon-Kwon ; Oh, Byung-Hee ; Park, Young-Bae ; Kandzari, David E. ; Cohen, David J. ; Hwang, Seung-Sik ; Kim, Hyo-Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-o177t-c913d4dd639b09171ead9a1390a7813f0ef55f218d1d5100f5956dd779911523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Absorbable Implants</topic><topic>Bayes Theorem</topic><topic>Drug-Eluting Stents</topic><topic>Everolimus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - therapy</topic><topic>Myocardial Revascularization - methods</topic><topic>Paclitaxel - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Prosthesis Failure</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</topic><topic>Sirolimus - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Sirolimus - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Stents</topic><topic>Tubulin Modulators - administration &amp; dosage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kang, Si-Hyuck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Do-Yoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Woo-Hyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Kyung Taek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Jung-Kyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, Hyun-Jae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koo, Bon-Kwon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, Byung-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Young-Bae</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kandzari, David E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hwang, Seung-Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hyo-Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kang, Si-Hyuck</au><au>Park, Kyung Woo</au><au>Kang, Do-Yoon</au><au>Lim, Woo-Hyun</au><au>Park, Kyung Taek</au><au>Han, Jung-Kyu</au><au>Kang, Hyun-Jae</au><au>Koo, Bon-Kwon</au><au>Oh, Byung-Hee</au><au>Park, Young-Bae</au><au>Kandzari, David E.</au><au>Cohen, David J.</au><au>Hwang, Seung-Sik</au><au>Kim, Hyo-Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents vs. bare metal stents vs. durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and Bayesian approach network meta-analysis</atitle><jtitle>European heart journal</jtitle><addtitle>Eur Heart J</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>1147</spage><epage>1158</epage><pages>1147-1158</pages><issn>0195-668X</issn><eissn>1522-9645</eissn><abstract>Background The aim of this study was to compare the safety and efficacy of biodegradable-polymer (BP) drug-eluting stents (DES), bare metal stents (BMS), and durable-polymer DES in patients undergoing coronary revascularization, we performed a systematic review and network meta-analysis using a Bayesian framework. Methods and results Study stents included BMS, paclitaxel-eluting (PES), sirolimus-eluting (SES), endeavor zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-E), cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting (CoCr-EES), platinium–chromium everolimus-eluting (PtCr-EES), resolute zotarolimus-eluting (ZES-R), and BP biolimus-eluting stents (BP-BES). After a systematic electronic search, 113 trials with 90 584 patients were selected. The principal endpoint was definite or probable stent thrombosis (ST) defined according to the Academic Research Consortium within 1 year. Results Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents [OR, 0.56; 95% credible interval (CrI), 0.33–0.90], SES (OR, 0.53; 95% CrI, 0.38–0.73), CoCr-EES (OR, 0.34; 95% CrI, 0.23–0.52), and PtCr-EES (OR, 0.31; 95% CrI, 0.10–0.90) were all superior to BMS in terms of definite or probable ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents demonstrated the lowest risk of ST of all stents at all times after stent implantation. Biodegradable polymer-biolimus-eluting stents was associated with a higher risk of definite or probable ST than CoCr-EES (OR, 1.72; 95% CrI, 1.04–2.98). All DES reduced the need for repeat revascularization, and all but PES reduced the risk of myocardial infarction compared with BMS. Conclusions All DESs but PES and ZES-E were superior to BMS in terms of ST within 1 year. Cobalt–chromium everolimus-eluting stents was safer than any DES even including BP-BES. Our results suggest that not only the biodegradability of polymer, but the optimal combination of stent alloy, design, strut thickness, polymer, and drug all combined determine the safety of DES.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>24459196</pmid><doi>10.1093/eurheartj/eht570</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Absorbable Implants
Bayes Theorem
Drug-Eluting Stents
Everolimus
Humans
Myocardial Infarction - therapy
Myocardial Revascularization - methods
Paclitaxel - administration & dosage
Prosthesis Failure
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Sirolimus - administration & dosage
Sirolimus - analogs & derivatives
Stents
Tubulin Modulators - administration & dosage
title Biodegradable-polymer drug-eluting stents vs. bare metal stents vs. durable-polymer drug-eluting stents: a systematic review and Bayesian approach network meta-analysis
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