An experimental study of pain upon stimulation of the nasal and sinus cavities

Abstract Objective To map different areas of pain sensitivity and to determine the existence and/or pattern of referred pain from upon stimulating the sinonasal cavity. Study design Experimental human study. Methods Mechanical and electrical stimulations to various anatomical structures and areas of...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of otolaryngology 2014-05, Vol.35 (3), p.300-304
1. Verfasser: Clerico, Dean M., MD
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container_title American journal of otolaryngology
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description Abstract Objective To map different areas of pain sensitivity and to determine the existence and/or pattern of referred pain from upon stimulating the sinonasal cavity. Study design Experimental human study. Methods Mechanical and electrical stimulations to various anatomical structures and areas of the nasal and sinus cavities were conducted on nine volunteers. Intensity, location and character of pain were recorded in all subjects. Results The postero-superior (cephalic) aspect of the nasal cavity, primarily the anterior face of the sphenoid sinus and the superior turbinate, were the most sensitive sites, and the antero-inferior (caudal) region was the least sensitive. Referred pain to the head and face was reported by several subjects. Conclusion Topographical differences in pain sensitivity exist in the sinonasal cavity. The phenomenon of referred pain from the nasal cavity was demonstrated.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.02.009
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Study design Experimental human study. Methods Mechanical and electrical stimulations to various anatomical structures and areas of the nasal and sinus cavities were conducted on nine volunteers. Intensity, location and character of pain were recorded in all subjects. Results The postero-superior (cephalic) aspect of the nasal cavity, primarily the anterior face of the sphenoid sinus and the superior turbinate, were the most sensitive sites, and the antero-inferior (caudal) region was the least sensitive. Referred pain to the head and face was reported by several subjects. Conclusion Topographical differences in pain sensitivity exist in the sinonasal cavity. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Catheters
Electric Stimulation
Female
Headaches
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nasal Cavity - anatomy & histology
Nasal Cavity - physiopathology
Otolaryngology
Pain - physiopathology
Pain, Referred - physiopathology
Paranasal Sinuses - anatomy & histology
Paranasal Sinuses - physiopathology
Sinuses
Surgery
Volunteers
title An experimental study of pain upon stimulation of the nasal and sinus cavities
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