Human Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Gene Encodes Four Polypeptides: Three Initiate Translation from Non-AUG Codons

Human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an angiogenic polypeptide mitogen present in a wide variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived tissues. bFGF cDNA and genomic clones predict a 17.8-kDa (155-amino acid) gene product based on the presence of a single putative translational initiator...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1989-06, Vol.86 (11), p.3978-3981
Hauptverfasser: Florkiewicz, Robert Z., Sommer, Andreas
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Sommer, Andreas
description Human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an angiogenic polypeptide mitogen present in a wide variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived tissues. bFGF cDNA and genomic clones predict a 17.8-kDa (155-amino acid) gene product based on the presence of a single putative translational initiator ATG codon. However, a bFGF protein isolated from human placenta contains two additional amino acids NH2-terminal to the predicted initiator methionine. We report here that the human cell line SK-HEP-1 coexpresses four molecular forms (17.8, 22.5, 23.1, and 24.2 kDa) of bFGF. The 17.8-kDa bFGF protein is translationally initiated at the previously predicted methionine (AUG) codon, whereas the 22.5-, 23.1-, and 24.2-kDa proteins initiate at unusual non-AUG codons. The higher molecular weight forms are colinear NH2-terminal extensions of the 18-kDa bFGF.
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However, a bFGF protein isolated from human placenta contains two additional amino acids NH2-terminal to the predicted initiator methionine. We report here that the human cell line SK-HEP-1 coexpresses four molecular forms (17.8, 22.5, 23.1, and 24.2 kDa) of bFGF. The 17.8-kDa bFGF protein is translationally initiated at the previously predicted methionine (AUG) codon, whereas the 22.5-, 23.1-, and 24.2-kDa proteins initiate at unusual non-AUG codons. The higher molecular weight forms are colinear NH2-terminal extensions of the 18-kDa bFGF.</description><subject>3T3 cells</subject><subject>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</subject><subject>AMINO ACIDS</subject><subject>ANIMAL CELLS</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>AZINES</subject><subject>Base Sequence</subject><subject>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</subject><subject>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>BIOCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell lines</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>Codon - genetics</subject><subject>CODONS</subject><subject>Complementary DNA</subject><subject>CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS</subject><subject>COS cells</subject><subject>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA SEQUENCING</subject><subject>DRUGS</subject><subject>EVEN-ODD NUCLEI</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>FETAL MEMBRANES</subject><subject>Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics</subject><subject>FIBROBLASTS</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GENE REGULATION</subject><subject>GENES</subject><subject>Genetic mutation</subject><subject>GROWTH FACTORS</subject><subject>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ISOTOPES</subject><subject>LIGHT NUCLEI</subject><subject>LIPOTROPIC FACTORS</subject><subject>MEMBRANES</subject><subject>MESSENGER-RNA</subject><subject>METHIONINE</subject><subject>MITOGENS</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Molecular genetics</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Molecular weight</subject><subject>MUTAGENESIS</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>NUCLEI</subject><subject>NUCLEIC ACIDS</subject><subject>NUCLEOSIDES</subject><subject>NUCLEOTIDES</subject><subject>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</subject><subject>ORGANIC ACIDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational</subject><subject>PEPTIDES</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS 32</subject><subject>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</subject><subject>PLACENTA</subject><subject>Placenta - metabolism</subject><subject>POLYPEPTIDES</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Protein Biosynthesis</subject><subject>PROTEINS</subject><subject>PYRIMIDINES</subject><subject>RADIOISOTOPES</subject><subject>RECOMBINANT DNA</subject><subject>RIBOSIDES</subject><subject>RNA</subject><subject>RNA, Messenger - genetics</subject><subject>SOMATIC CELLS</subject><subject>STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</subject><subject>SULFUR 35</subject><subject>SULFUR ISOTOPES</subject><subject>THYMIDINE</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic</subject><subject>Transfection</subject><subject>Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing</subject><subject>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</subject><issn>0027-8424</issn><issn>1091-6490</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks2LEzEYxgdR1rp6FgQliOhpum-STj4ED2vZdhcW9dA9h0wmY7NMk26SUfe_N6W1uBc9BfL8nvcjT6rqJYYpBk7Ptl6nqWBTjKdUcvGommCQuGYzCY-rCQDhtZiR2dPqWUq3ACAbASfVCeGEcYYnVbocN9qjzzo5gxaujaEddMpoGcPPvEYLbXKIaGm9RRfehM4mtAhjRN_CcL-12-zKzUe0Wkdr0ZV32els0SpqnwadXfCoj2GDvgRfn98s0Tx0wafn1ZNeD8m-OJyn1c3iYjW_rK-_Lq_m59e1aYgUNSeCAaGct00341QAk1xKzLBtADeCScLtzIAsK0lsWtmCZa3mUkOHGTVAT6tP-7rbsd3Yzlifox7UNrqNjvcqaKceKt6t1ffwQxHBKcfF_3bvDyk7lYzL1qxN8N6arBpCBJWsQO8PTWK4G23KauOSscOgvQ1jUlyUmSkm_wVxQ0CWgAp4tgdNDClF2x8nxqB2oatd6EowhbHahV4cr_9e9MgfUi76u4Ouk9FDX-IxLh0xVh6VQVOwNwdsV_-P-qDPh38Cqh-HIdtfuZCv9uRtKv_niFLKgNHff3fU1w</recordid><startdate>19890601</startdate><enddate>19890601</enddate><creator>Florkiewicz, Robert Z.</creator><creator>Sommer, Andreas</creator><general>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</general><general>National Acad Sciences</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>OTOTI</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890601</creationdate><title>Human Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Gene Encodes Four Polypeptides: Three Initiate Translation from Non-AUG Codons</title><author>Florkiewicz, Robert Z. ; Sommer, Andreas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5298-728602377b5d4738069799161e501586927e4c0995891cb9b0e6ba79a0d163c03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>3T3 cells</topic><topic>550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques</topic><topic>AMINO ACIDS</topic><topic>ANIMAL CELLS</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>AZINES</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES</topic><topic>BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>BIOCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CARBOXYLIC ACIDS</topic><topic>Cell Line</topic><topic>Cell lines</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>Codon - genetics</topic><topic>CODONS</topic><topic>Complementary DNA</topic><topic>CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS</topic><topic>COS cells</topic><topic>DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA SEQUENCING</topic><topic>DRUGS</topic><topic>EVEN-ODD NUCLEI</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>FETAL MEMBRANES</topic><topic>Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics</topic><topic>FIBROBLASTS</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GENE REGULATION</topic><topic>GENES</topic><topic>Genetic mutation</topic><topic>GROWTH FACTORS</topic><topic>HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ISOTOPES</topic><topic>LIGHT NUCLEI</topic><topic>LIPOTROPIC FACTORS</topic><topic>MEMBRANES</topic><topic>MESSENGER-RNA</topic><topic>METHIONINE</topic><topic>MITOGENS</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular weight</topic><topic>MUTAGENESIS</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>NUCLEI</topic><topic>NUCLEIC ACIDS</topic><topic>NUCLEOSIDES</topic><topic>NUCLEOTIDES</topic><topic>ODD-ODD NUCLEI</topic><topic>ORGANIC ACIDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational</topic><topic>PEPTIDES</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS 32</topic><topic>PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES</topic><topic>PLACENTA</topic><topic>Placenta - metabolism</topic><topic>POLYPEPTIDES</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Protein Biosynthesis</topic><topic>PROTEINS</topic><topic>PYRIMIDINES</topic><topic>RADIOISOTOPES</topic><topic>RECOMBINANT DNA</topic><topic>RIBOSIDES</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Messenger - genetics</topic><topic>SOMATIC CELLS</topic><topic>STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS</topic><topic>SULFUR 35</topic><topic>SULFUR ISOTOPES</topic><topic>THYMIDINE</topic><topic>Transcription, Genetic</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing</topic><topic>TRITIUM COMPOUNDS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Florkiewicz, Robert Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sommer, Andreas</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>OSTI.GOV</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Florkiewicz, Robert Z.</au><au>Sommer, Andreas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Human Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Gene Encodes Four Polypeptides: Three Initiate Translation from Non-AUG Codons</atitle><jtitle>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS</jtitle><addtitle>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A</addtitle><date>1989-06-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>86</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3978</spage><epage>3981</epage><pages>3978-3981</pages><issn>0027-8424</issn><eissn>1091-6490</eissn><coden>PNASA6</coden><abstract>Human basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) is an angiogenic polypeptide mitogen present in a wide variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived tissues. bFGF cDNA and genomic clones predict a 17.8-kDa (155-amino acid) gene product based on the presence of a single putative translational initiator ATG codon. However, a bFGF protein isolated from human placenta contains two additional amino acids NH2-terminal to the predicted initiator methionine. We report here that the human cell line SK-HEP-1 coexpresses four molecular forms (17.8, 22.5, 23.1, and 24.2 kDa) of bFGF. The 17.8-kDa bFGF protein is translationally initiated at the previously predicted methionine (AUG) codon, whereas the 22.5-, 23.1-, and 24.2-kDa proteins initiate at unusual non-AUG codons. The higher molecular weight forms are colinear NH2-terminal extensions of the 18-kDa bFGF.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>2726761</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.86.11.3978</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3T3 cells
550201 - Biochemistry- Tracer Techniques
AMINO ACIDS
ANIMAL CELLS
Animals
Antibodies
AZINES
Base Sequence
BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOCHEMISTRY
Biological and medical sciences
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
Cell Line
Cell lines
CHEMISTRY
Codon - genetics
CODONS
Complementary DNA
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
COS cells
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DNA
DNA SEQUENCING
DRUGS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
Female
FETAL MEMBRANES
Fibroblast Growth Factors - genetics
FIBROBLASTS
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GENE REGULATION
GENES
Genetic mutation
GROWTH FACTORS
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
Humans
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
LIPOTROPIC FACTORS
MEMBRANES
MESSENGER-RNA
METHIONINE
MITOGENS
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular weight
MUTAGENESIS
Mutation
NUCLEI
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC SULFUR COMPOUNDS
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational
PEPTIDES
PHOSPHORUS 32
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
PLACENTA
Placenta - metabolism
POLYPEPTIDES
Pregnancy
Protein Biosynthesis
PROTEINS
PYRIMIDINES
RADIOISOTOPES
RECOMBINANT DNA
RIBOSIDES
RNA
RNA, Messenger - genetics
SOMATIC CELLS
STRUCTURAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
SULFUR 35
SULFUR ISOTOPES
THYMIDINE
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
title Human Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Gene Encodes Four Polypeptides: Three Initiate Translation from Non-AUG Codons
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