Evidence that nuclear factor IA inhibits repair after white matter injury

Objective: Chronic demyelination can result in axonopathy and is associated with human neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults and cerebral palsy in infants. In these disorders, myelin regeneration is inhibited by impaired differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors into...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of neurology 2012-08, Vol.72 (2), p.224-233
Hauptverfasser: Fancy, Stephen P. J., Glasgow, Stacey M., Finley, Meggie, Rowitch, David H., Deneen, Benjamin
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 224
container_title Annals of neurology
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creator Fancy, Stephen P. J.
Glasgow, Stacey M.
Finley, Meggie
Rowitch, David H.
Deneen, Benjamin
description Objective: Chronic demyelination can result in axonopathy and is associated with human neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults and cerebral palsy in infants. In these disorders, myelin regeneration is inhibited by impaired differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors into myelin‐producing oligodendrocytes. However, regulatory factors relevant in human myelin disorders and in myelin regeneration remain poorly understood. Here we have investigated the role of the transcription factor nuclear factor IA (NFIA) in oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation during developmental and regenerative myelination. Methods: NFIA expression patterns in human neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and MS as well as developmental expression in mice were evaluated. Functional studies during remyelination were performed using a lysolecithin model, coupled with lentiviral misexpression of NFIA. The role of NFIA during oligodendrocyte lineage development was characterized using chick and mouse models and in vitro culture of oligodendrocyte progenitors. Biochemical mechanism of NFIA function was evaluated using chromatin immunoprecipitation and reporter assays. Results: NFIA is expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors, but not differentiated oligodendrocytes during mouse embryonic development. Examination of NFIA expression in white matter lesions of human newborns with neonatal HIE, as well active MS lesions in adults, revealed that it is similarly expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors and not oligodendrocytes. Functional studies indicate that NFIA is sufficient to suppress oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation during adult remyelination and embryonic development through direct repression of myelin gene expression. Interpretation: These studies suggest that NFIA participates in the control of oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation and may contribute to the inhibition of remyelination in human myelin disorders. ANN NEUROL 2012;
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ana.23590
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Methods: NFIA expression patterns in human neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and MS as well as developmental expression in mice were evaluated. Functional studies during remyelination were performed using a lysolecithin model, coupled with lentiviral misexpression of NFIA. The role of NFIA during oligodendrocyte lineage development was characterized using chick and mouse models and in vitro culture of oligodendrocyte progenitors. Biochemical mechanism of NFIA function was evaluated using chromatin immunoprecipitation and reporter assays. Results: NFIA is expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors, but not differentiated oligodendrocytes during mouse embryonic development. Examination of NFIA expression in white matter lesions of human newborns with neonatal HIE, as well active MS lesions in adults, revealed that it is similarly expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors and not oligodendrocytes. Functional studies indicate that NFIA is sufficient to suppress oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation during adult remyelination and embryonic development through direct repression of myelin gene expression. Interpretation: These studies suggest that NFIA participates in the control of oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation and may contribute to the inhibition of remyelination in human myelin disorders. 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Diseases due to physical agents ; Intramolecular Transferases - metabolism ; Leukoencephalopathies - chemically induced ; Leukoencephalopathies - metabolism ; Leukoencephalopathies - pathology ; Lysophosphatidylcholines - toxicity ; Medical research ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Multiple Sclerosis - metabolism ; Myelin Basic Protein - metabolism ; Neurology ; NFI Transcription Factors - genetics ; NFI Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Oligodendroglia - drug effects ; Oligodendroglia - metabolism ; Rodents ; Spinal Cord - pathology ; Stem Cells - drug effects ; Stem Cells - metabolism ; Time Factors ; Transcription Factors - genetics ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Traumas. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Glasgow, Stacey M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Finley, Meggie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowitch, David H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deneen, Benjamin</creatorcontrib><title>Evidence that nuclear factor IA inhibits repair after white matter injury</title><title>Annals of neurology</title><addtitle>Ann Neurol</addtitle><description>Objective: Chronic demyelination can result in axonopathy and is associated with human neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults and cerebral palsy in infants. In these disorders, myelin regeneration is inhibited by impaired differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors into myelin‐producing oligodendrocytes. However, regulatory factors relevant in human myelin disorders and in myelin regeneration remain poorly understood. Here we have investigated the role of the transcription factor nuclear factor IA (NFIA) in oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation during developmental and regenerative myelination. Methods: NFIA expression patterns in human neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and MS as well as developmental expression in mice were evaluated. Functional studies during remyelination were performed using a lysolecithin model, coupled with lentiviral misexpression of NFIA. The role of NFIA during oligodendrocyte lineage development was characterized using chick and mouse models and in vitro culture of oligodendrocyte progenitors. Biochemical mechanism of NFIA function was evaluated using chromatin immunoprecipitation and reporter assays. Results: NFIA is expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors, but not differentiated oligodendrocytes during mouse embryonic development. Examination of NFIA expression in white matter lesions of human newborns with neonatal HIE, as well active MS lesions in adults, revealed that it is similarly expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors and not oligodendrocytes. Functional studies indicate that NFIA is sufficient to suppress oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation during adult remyelination and embryonic development through direct repression of myelin gene expression. Interpretation: These studies suggest that NFIA participates in the control of oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation and may contribute to the inhibition of remyelination in human myelin disorders. 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Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Intramolecular Transferases - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathies - chemically induced</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathies - metabolism</subject><subject>Leukoencephalopathies - pathology</subject><subject>Lysophosphatidylcholines - toxicity</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Myelin Basic Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>NFI Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>NFI Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Oligodendroglia - drug effects</subject><subject>Oligodendroglia - metabolism</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - pathology</subject><subject>Stem Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Traumas. 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J.</au><au>Glasgow, Stacey M.</au><au>Finley, Meggie</au><au>Rowitch, David H.</au><au>Deneen, Benjamin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evidence that nuclear factor IA inhibits repair after white matter injury</atitle><jtitle>Annals of neurology</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Neurol</addtitle><date>2012-08</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>72</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>224</spage><epage>233</epage><pages>224-233</pages><issn>0364-5134</issn><eissn>1531-8249</eissn><coden>ANNED3</coden><abstract>Objective: Chronic demyelination can result in axonopathy and is associated with human neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS) in adults and cerebral palsy in infants. In these disorders, myelin regeneration is inhibited by impaired differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitors into myelin‐producing oligodendrocytes. However, regulatory factors relevant in human myelin disorders and in myelin regeneration remain poorly understood. 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Examination of NFIA expression in white matter lesions of human newborns with neonatal HIE, as well active MS lesions in adults, revealed that it is similarly expressed in oligodendrocyte progenitors and not oligodendrocytes. Functional studies indicate that NFIA is sufficient to suppress oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation during adult remyelination and embryonic development through direct repression of myelin gene expression. Interpretation: These studies suggest that NFIA participates in the control of oligodendrocyte progenitor differentiation and may contribute to the inhibition of remyelination in human myelin disorders. ANN NEUROL 2012;</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>22807310</pmid><doi>10.1002/ana.23590</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein - metabolism
Animals
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
Cerebral Cortex - cytology
Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Disease Models, Animal
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Electroporation
Embryo, Mammalian
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental - physiology
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain - metabolism
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents
Intramolecular Transferases - metabolism
Leukoencephalopathies - chemically induced
Leukoencephalopathies - metabolism
Leukoencephalopathies - pathology
Lysophosphatidylcholines - toxicity
Medical research
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Multiple Sclerosis - metabolism
Myelin Basic Protein - metabolism
Neurology
NFI Transcription Factors - genetics
NFI Transcription Factors - metabolism
Oligodendroglia - drug effects
Oligodendroglia - metabolism
Rodents
Spinal Cord - pathology
Stem Cells - drug effects
Stem Cells - metabolism
Time Factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
title Evidence that nuclear factor IA inhibits repair after white matter injury
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