Antioxidant and immunostimulant β-glucan from edible mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr

•A β-glucan (PS) was isolated from the mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr.•Its structure was established by chemical and 1D/2D NMR studies.•This molecule showed immunostimulatory properties in vitro.•It also showed potent antioxidant activities. A water soluble β-glucan (PS) with an average mol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2014, Vol.99, p.774-782
Hauptverfasser: Nandi, Ashis K., Samanta, Surajit, Maity, Saikat, Sen, Ipsita K., Khatua, Somanjana, Devi, K. Sanjana P., Acharya, Krishnendu, Maiti, Tapas K., Islam, Syed S.
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container_issue
container_start_page 774
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 99
creator Nandi, Ashis K.
Samanta, Surajit
Maity, Saikat
Sen, Ipsita K.
Khatua, Somanjana
Devi, K. Sanjana P.
Acharya, Krishnendu
Maiti, Tapas K.
Islam, Syed S.
description •A β-glucan (PS) was isolated from the mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr.•Its structure was established by chemical and 1D/2D NMR studies.•This molecule showed immunostimulatory properties in vitro.•It also showed potent antioxidant activities. A water soluble β-glucan (PS) with an average molecular weight ∼1.95×105Da was isolated from the alkaline extract of ectomycorrhizal edible mushroom, Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr. and found to consist of terminal, (1→3)-, (1→6)-, and (1→3,6)-linked β-d-glucopyranosyl moieties in a ratio of nearly 1:2:2:1. The structure of this PS was elucidated on the basis of total hydrolysis, methylation analysis, Smith degradation, partial hydrolysis, and 1D/2D NMR experiments. On the basis of these experiments, the repeating unit of the PS was found to contain a backbone of three (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl residues, one of which was branched at O-3 position with the side chain consisting of two (1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl and a terminal β-d-glucopyranosyl residue. This PS showed in vitro macrophage activation by NO production as well as splenocytes and thymocytes proliferation. Moreover, it also exhibited potent antioxidant activities.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.016
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Fr. and found to consist of terminal, (1→3)-, (1→6)-, and (1→3,6)-linked β-d-glucopyranosyl moieties in a ratio of nearly 1:2:2:1. The structure of this PS was elucidated on the basis of total hydrolysis, methylation analysis, Smith degradation, partial hydrolysis, and 1D/2D NMR experiments. On the basis of these experiments, the repeating unit of the PS was found to contain a backbone of three (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl residues, one of which was branched at O-3 position with the side chain consisting of two (1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl and a terminal β-d-glucopyranosyl residue. This PS showed in vitro macrophage activation by NO production as well as splenocytes and thymocytes proliferation. 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Vitamins ; Hydrolysis ; Hydroxyl Radical - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Immunomodulators ; Immunostimulation ; Lymphocytes - cytology ; Lymphocytes - drug effects ; Macrophage Activation - drug effects ; Macrophage Activation - immunology ; Macrophages - cytology ; Macrophages - drug effects ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Medical sciences ; Methylation ; Mice ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Molecular Weight ; Natural polymers ; Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis ; NMR studies ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Russula ; Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr ; Solubility ; Starch and polysaccharides ; Superoxides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Thymocytes - cytology ; Thymocytes - drug effects ; Water ; β-Glucan</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2014, Vol.99, p.774-782</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. 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Sanjana P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acharya, Krishnendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiti, Tapas K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Syed S.</creatorcontrib><title>Antioxidant and immunostimulant β-glucan from edible mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr</title><title>Carbohydrate polymers</title><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><description>•A β-glucan (PS) was isolated from the mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr.•Its structure was established by chemical and 1D/2D NMR studies.•This molecule showed immunostimulatory properties in vitro.•It also showed potent antioxidant activities. A water soluble β-glucan (PS) with an average molecular weight ∼1.95×105Da was isolated from the alkaline extract of ectomycorrhizal edible mushroom, Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr. and found to consist of terminal, (1→3)-, (1→6)-, and (1→3,6)-linked β-d-glucopyranosyl moieties in a ratio of nearly 1:2:2:1. The structure of this PS was elucidated on the basis of total hydrolysis, methylation analysis, Smith degradation, partial hydrolysis, and 1D/2D NMR experiments. On the basis of these experiments, the repeating unit of the PS was found to contain a backbone of three (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl residues, one of which was branched at O-3 position with the side chain consisting of two (1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl and a terminal β-d-glucopyranosyl residue. This PS showed in vitro macrophage activation by NO production as well as splenocytes and thymocytes proliferation. 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Vitamins</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Hydroxyl Radical - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Immunomodulators</subject><subject>Immunostimulation</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Lymphocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Macrophage Activation - drug effects</subject><subject>Macrophage Activation - immunology</subject><subject>Macrophages - cytology</subject><subject>Macrophages - drug effects</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Methylation</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Molecular Weight</subject><subject>Natural polymers</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis</subject><subject>NMR studies</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Russula</subject><subject>Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr</subject><subject>Solubility</subject><subject>Starch and polysaccharides</subject><subject>Superoxides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Thymocytes - cytology</subject><subject>Thymocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Water</subject><subject>β-Glucan</subject><issn>0144-8617</issn><issn>1879-1344</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctq3DAUhkVpyUwuj9DiTWGysKO7pVUIQ240EAjpsghZlhINtjWR7JC-Vh8kzxQNM22Xczbi_HxHR_p_AL4iWCGI-NmqMjo269BVGCJSQVll9ROYI1HLEhFKP4M5RJSWgqN6Bg5TWsFcHMEDMMMU15RxOQe_LobRhzff6mEs9NAWvu-nIaTR91O30d7_lE_dZPRQuBj6wra-6WzRT-k5htw_TCllsNBdEwb_FHWx-JG55rk6La7iMfjidJfsye48Aj-vLh-XN-Xd_fXt8uKuNBSLsdRcMFtz1jLqpHWOaUmb2nLGicWOEicgbkmNG0cQdZy2DcOYSu24cIjrmhyBxfbedQwvk02j6n0ytss_sGFKCjEMiZCCwv0o5RgJiuoNyraoiSGlaJ1aR9_r-FshqDYhqJXahaA2ISgoVVbz3Lfdiqnpbftv6q_rGfi-A3QyunNRD8an_5yABEkuMne-5Wz27tXbqJLxdjA5hGjNqNrg9zzlA4rcqD4</recordid><startdate>2014</startdate><enddate>2014</enddate><creator>Nandi, Ashis K.</creator><creator>Samanta, Surajit</creator><creator>Maity, Saikat</creator><creator>Sen, Ipsita K.</creator><creator>Khatua, Somanjana</creator><creator>Devi, K. 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Vitamins</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>Hydroxyl Radical - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Immunomodulators</topic><topic>Immunostimulation</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Lymphocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Macrophage Activation - immunology</topic><topic>Macrophages - cytology</topic><topic>Macrophages - drug effects</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Methylation</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Molecular Weight</topic><topic>Natural polymers</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis</topic><topic>NMR studies</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Russula</topic><topic>Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr</topic><topic>Solubility</topic><topic>Starch and polysaccharides</topic><topic>Superoxides - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Thymocytes - cytology</topic><topic>Thymocytes - drug effects</topic><topic>Water</topic><topic>β-Glucan</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nandi, Ashis K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samanta, Surajit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maity, Saikat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sen, Ipsita K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatua, Somanjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Devi, K. Sanjana P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Acharya, Krishnendu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maiti, Tapas K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Syed S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nandi, Ashis K.</au><au>Samanta, Surajit</au><au>Maity, Saikat</au><au>Sen, Ipsita K.</au><au>Khatua, Somanjana</au><au>Devi, K. Sanjana P.</au><au>Acharya, Krishnendu</au><au>Maiti, Tapas K.</au><au>Islam, Syed S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antioxidant and immunostimulant β-glucan from edible mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><date>2014</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>99</volume><spage>774</spage><epage>782</epage><pages>774-782</pages><issn>0144-8617</issn><eissn>1879-1344</eissn><coden>CAPOD8</coden><abstract>•A β-glucan (PS) was isolated from the mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr.•Its structure was established by chemical and 1D/2D NMR studies.•This molecule showed immunostimulatory properties in vitro.•It also showed potent antioxidant activities. A water soluble β-glucan (PS) with an average molecular weight ∼1.95×105Da was isolated from the alkaline extract of ectomycorrhizal edible mushroom, Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr. and found to consist of terminal, (1→3)-, (1→6)-, and (1→3,6)-linked β-d-glucopyranosyl moieties in a ratio of nearly 1:2:2:1. The structure of this PS was elucidated on the basis of total hydrolysis, methylation analysis, Smith degradation, partial hydrolysis, and 1D/2D NMR experiments. On the basis of these experiments, the repeating unit of the PS was found to contain a backbone of three (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranosyl residues, one of which was branched at O-3 position with the side chain consisting of two (1→3)-β-d-glucopyranosyl and a terminal β-d-glucopyranosyl residue. This PS showed in vitro macrophage activation by NO production as well as splenocytes and thymocytes proliferation. Moreover, it also exhibited potent antioxidant activities.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24274569</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.016</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - chemistry
Adjuvants, Immunologic - isolation & purification
Adjuvants, Immunologic - pharmacology
Agaricales - chemistry
Animals
Antioxidant activities
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - isolation & purification
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Applied sciences
beta-Glucans - chemistry
beta-Glucans - isolation & purification
beta-Glucans - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Carbohydrate Sequence
Cell Proliferation
Cells, Cultured
Exact sciences and technology
General and cellular metabolism. Vitamins
Hydrolysis
Hydroxyl Radical - antagonists & inhibitors
Immunomodulators
Immunostimulation
Lymphocytes - cytology
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Macrophage Activation - drug effects
Macrophage Activation - immunology
Macrophages - cytology
Macrophages - drug effects
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Medical sciences
Methylation
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Natural polymers
Nitric Oxide - biosynthesis
NMR studies
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physicochemistry of polymers
Russula
Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr
Solubility
Starch and polysaccharides
Superoxides - antagonists & inhibitors
Thymocytes - cytology
Thymocytes - drug effects
Water
β-Glucan
title Antioxidant and immunostimulant β-glucan from edible mushroom Russula albonigra (Krombh.) Fr
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