Ascorbate oxidase: The unexpected involvement of a ‘wasteful enzyme’ in the symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Ascorbate oxidase (AO, EC 1.10.3.3) catalyzes the oxidation of ascorbate (AsA) to yield water. AO over-expressing plants are prone to ozone and salt stresses, whereas lower expression apparently confers resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions. Previous studies have suggested a role for AO...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry 2012-10, Vol.59, p.71-79
Hauptverfasser: Balestrini, Raffaella, Ott, Thomas, Güther, Mike, Bonfante, Paola, Udvardi, Michael K., De Tullio, Mario C.
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container_issue
container_start_page 71
container_title Plant physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 59
creator Balestrini, Raffaella
Ott, Thomas
Güther, Mike
Bonfante, Paola
Udvardi, Michael K.
De Tullio, Mario C.
description Ascorbate oxidase (AO, EC 1.10.3.3) catalyzes the oxidation of ascorbate (AsA) to yield water. AO over-expressing plants are prone to ozone and salt stresses, whereas lower expression apparently confers resistance to unfavorable environmental conditions. Previous studies have suggested a role for AO as a regulator of oxygen content in photosynthetic tissues. For the first time we show here that the expression of a Lotus japonicus AO gene is induced in the symbiotic interaction with both nitrogen-fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. In this framework, high AO expression is viewed as a possible strategy to down-regulate oxygen diffusion in root nodules, and a component of AM symbiosis. A general model of AO function in plants is discussed. ► AO catalyzes the oxidation of ascorbate and the reduction of O2 to water. ► The expression of a Lotus japonicus AO is induced in the symbiosis with rhizobia and AM fungi. ► AO could be involved in the control of oxygen diffusion and in redox signaling modules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.07.006
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subjects Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Ascorbate
Ascorbate oxidase
Ascorbate Oxidase - genetics
Ascorbate Oxidase - metabolism
Ascorbic Acid - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Down-Regulation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Glomeromycota - physiology
Loteae - enzymology
Loteae - genetics
Loteae - microbiology
Loteae - physiology
Lotus japonicus
Mesorhizobium - physiology
Models, Biological
Mycorrhizae - enzymology
Mycorrhizae - genetics
Mycorrhizae - physiology
Nitrogen - metabolism
Nitrogen Fixation
Oxygen
Oxygen - metabolism
Parasitism and symbiosis
Plant physiology and development
Plant Roots - genetics
Plant Roots - microbiology
Plant Roots - physiology
Plant–microorganism interaction
Root nodules
Root Nodules, Plant - genetics
Root Nodules, Plant - microbiology
Root Nodules, Plant - physiology
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Symbiosis
Symbiosis - physiology
title Ascorbate oxidase: The unexpected involvement of a ‘wasteful enzyme’ in the symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
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