Bioengineered 2′-fucosyllactose and 3-fucosyllactose inhibit the adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enteric pathogens to human intestinal and respiratory cell lines

Human milk oligosaccharides help to prevent infectious diseases in breastfed infants. Larger scale testing, particularly in animal models and human clinical studies, is still limited due to shortened availability of more complex oligosaccharides. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2′-fucosyll...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2013-10, Vol.33 (10), p.831-838
Hauptverfasser: Weichert, Stefan, Jennewein, Stefan, Hüfner, Eric, Weiss, Christel, Borkowski, Julia, Putze, Johannes, Schroten, Horst
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 831
container_title Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 33
creator Weichert, Stefan
Jennewein, Stefan
Hüfner, Eric
Weiss, Christel
Borkowski, Julia
Putze, Johannes
Schroten, Horst
description Human milk oligosaccharides help to prevent infectious diseases in breastfed infants. Larger scale testing, particularly in animal models and human clinical studies, is still limited due to shortened availability of more complex oligosaccharides. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL) synthesized by whole-cell biocatalysis for their biological activity in vitro. Therefore, we have tested these oligosaccharides for their inhibitory potential of pathogen adhesion in two different human epithelial cell lines. 2′-FL could inhibit adhesion of Campylobacter jejuni, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar fyris, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the intestinal human cell line Caco-2 (reduction of 26%, 18%, 12%, and 17%, respectively), as could be shown for 3-FL (enteropathogenic E coli 29%, P aeruginosa 26%). Furthermore, adherence of P aeruginosa to the human respiratory epithelial cell line A549 was significantly inhibited by 2′-FL and 3-FL (reduction of 24% and 23%, respectively). These results confirm the biological and functional activity of biotechnologically synthesized human milk oligosaccharides. Mass-tailored human milk oligosaccharides could be used in the future to supplement infant formula ingredients or as preventatives to reduce the impact of infectious diseases.
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Larger scale testing, particularly in animal models and human clinical studies, is still limited due to shortened availability of more complex oligosaccharides. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL) synthesized by whole-cell biocatalysis for their biological activity in vitro. Therefore, we have tested these oligosaccharides for their inhibitory potential of pathogen adhesion in two different human epithelial cell lines. 2′-FL could inhibit adhesion of Campylobacter jejuni, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar fyris, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the intestinal human cell line Caco-2 (reduction of 26%, 18%, 12%, and 17%, respectively), as could be shown for 3-FL (enteropathogenic E coli 29%, P aeruginosa 26%). Furthermore, adherence of P aeruginosa to the human respiratory epithelial cell line A549 was significantly inhibited by 2′-FL and 3-FL (reduction of 24% and 23%, respectively). 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Mass-tailored human milk oligosaccharides could be used in the future to supplement infant formula ingredients or as preventatives to reduce the impact of infectious diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-5317</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0739</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2013.07.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24074741</identifier><identifier>CODEN: NTRSDC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>2′-fucosyllactose ; 3′-fucosyllactose ; adhesion ; animal models ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Bacterial adhesion ; Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects ; bioactive properties ; Biocatalysis ; Bioengineering ; Biological and medical sciences ; Breast Feeding ; breast milk ; Caco-2 Cells ; Campylobacter jejuni ; Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects ; Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity ; Cell culture techniques ; clinical trials ; enteropathogenic Escherichia coli ; Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - drug effects ; Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity ; Epithelial Cells - drug effects ; Epithelial Cells - microbiology ; Escherichia coli ; Feeding. 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Larger scale testing, particularly in animal models and human clinical studies, is still limited due to shortened availability of more complex oligosaccharides. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL) synthesized by whole-cell biocatalysis for their biological activity in vitro. Therefore, we have tested these oligosaccharides for their inhibitory potential of pathogen adhesion in two different human epithelial cell lines. 2′-FL could inhibit adhesion of Campylobacter jejuni, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar fyris, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the intestinal human cell line Caco-2 (reduction of 26%, 18%, 12%, and 17%, respectively), as could be shown for 3-FL (enteropathogenic E coli 29%, P aeruginosa 26%). Furthermore, adherence of P aeruginosa to the human respiratory epithelial cell line A549 was significantly inhibited by 2′-FL and 3-FL (reduction of 24% and 23%, respectively). These results confirm the biological and functional activity of biotechnologically synthesized human milk oligosaccharides. Mass-tailored human milk oligosaccharides could be used in the future to supplement infant formula ingredients or as preventatives to reduce the impact of infectious diseases.</description><subject>2′-fucosyllactose</subject><subject>3′-fucosyllactose</subject><subject>adhesion</subject><subject>animal models</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Bacterial adhesion</subject><subject>Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects</subject><subject>bioactive properties</subject><subject>Biocatalysis</subject><subject>Bioengineering</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Breast Feeding</subject><subject>breast milk</subject><subject>Caco-2 Cells</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects</subject><subject>Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Cell culture techniques</subject><subject>clinical trials</subject><subject>enteropathogenic Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - microbiology</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Feeding. 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Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Gram-Negative Bacteria - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Human milk</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>infant formulas</topic><topic>infants</topic><topic>Infection - microbiology</topic><topic>infectious diseases</topic><topic>Intestines - drug effects</topic><topic>Intestines - microbiology</topic><topic>Milk, Human - chemistry</topic><topic>oligosaccharides</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Oligosaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects</topic><topic>Pseudomonas aeruginosa - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Respiratory System - drug effects</topic><topic>Respiratory System - microbiology</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica - drug effects</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica - pathogenicity</topic><topic>Trisaccharides - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Trisaccharides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weichert, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jennewein, Stefan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hüfner, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Christel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Borkowski, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Putze, Johannes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schroten, Horst</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences &amp; Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weichert, Stefan</au><au>Jennewein, Stefan</au><au>Hüfner, Eric</au><au>Weiss, Christel</au><au>Borkowski, Julia</au><au>Putze, Johannes</au><au>Schroten, Horst</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Bioengineered 2′-fucosyllactose and 3-fucosyllactose inhibit the adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enteric pathogens to human intestinal and respiratory cell lines</atitle><jtitle>Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Nutr Res</addtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>831</spage><epage>838</epage><pages>831-838</pages><issn>0271-5317</issn><eissn>1879-0739</eissn><coden>NTRSDC</coden><abstract>Human milk oligosaccharides help to prevent infectious diseases in breastfed infants. Larger scale testing, particularly in animal models and human clinical studies, is still limited due to shortened availability of more complex oligosaccharides. The purpose of this study was to evaluate 2′-fucosyllactose (2′-FL) and 3-fucosyllactose (3-FL) synthesized by whole-cell biocatalysis for their biological activity in vitro. Therefore, we have tested these oligosaccharides for their inhibitory potential of pathogen adhesion in two different human epithelial cell lines. 2′-FL could inhibit adhesion of Campylobacter jejuni, enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica serovar fyris, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to the intestinal human cell line Caco-2 (reduction of 26%, 18%, 12%, and 17%, respectively), as could be shown for 3-FL (enteropathogenic E coli 29%, P aeruginosa 26%). Furthermore, adherence of P aeruginosa to the human respiratory epithelial cell line A549 was significantly inhibited by 2′-FL and 3-FL (reduction of 24% and 23%, respectively). These results confirm the biological and functional activity of biotechnologically synthesized human milk oligosaccharides. Mass-tailored human milk oligosaccharides could be used in the future to supplement infant formula ingredients or as preventatives to reduce the impact of infectious diseases.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24074741</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nutres.2013.07.009</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2′-fucosyllactose
3′-fucosyllactose
adhesion
animal models
Anti-Bacterial Agents - biosynthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial adhesion
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
bioactive properties
Biocatalysis
Bioengineering
Biological and medical sciences
Breast Feeding
breast milk
Caco-2 Cells
Campylobacter jejuni
Campylobacter jejuni - drug effects
Campylobacter jejuni - pathogenicity
Cell culture techniques
clinical trials
enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - drug effects
Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli - pathogenicity
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - microbiology
Escherichia coli
Feeding. Feeding behavior
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Negative Bacteria - pathogenicity
Human milk
Humans
infant formulas
infants
Infection - microbiology
infectious diseases
Intestines - drug effects
Intestines - microbiology
Milk, Human - chemistry
oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides - biosynthesis
Oligosaccharides - pharmacology
pathogens
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - drug effects
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - pathogenicity
Respiratory System - drug effects
Respiratory System - microbiology
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica - drug effects
Salmonella enterica - pathogenicity
Trisaccharides - biosynthesis
Trisaccharides - pharmacology
Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems
title Bioengineered 2′-fucosyllactose and 3-fucosyllactose inhibit the adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and enteric pathogens to human intestinal and respiratory cell lines
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