Food-borne zoonotic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance of indicator bacteria in urban wild boars in Barcelona, Spain
Wildlife is increasingly abundant in urban environments, but little is known about the zoonotic pathogens carried by these populations. Urban wild boars are of particular concern because this species is well-known as a pathogen reservoir, and thus, we studied selected zoonotic pathogens in urban wil...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Veterinary microbiology 2013-12, Vol.167 (3-4), p.686-689 |
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| creator | Navarro-Gonzalez, Nora Casas-Díaz, Encarna Porrero, Concepción M. Mateos, Ana Domínguez, Lucas Lavín, Santiago Serrano, Emmanuel |
| description | Wildlife is increasingly abundant in urban environments, but little is known about the zoonotic pathogens carried by these populations. Urban wild boars are of particular concern because this species is well-known as a pathogen reservoir, and thus, we studied selected zoonotic pathogens in urban wild boars in Barcelona, Spain (n=41). Salmonella enterica was found in 5.00% (95% CI 0.61–16.91) and Campylobacter coli in 4.88% (95% CI 0.6–16.53) of the animals. E. coli O157:H7 and C. jejuni were not found. Other thermophilic Campylobacter were moderately prevalent (19.51%, 95% CI 8.82–34.87). Additionally, we screened for antimicrobial resistance in indicator bacteria: resistance was most frequent in Enterococcus faecium (95% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent), followed by Enterococcus faecalis (50%) and Escherichia coli (10%). For the first time resistance to linezolid in bacteria carried by wildlife is reported. These findings pose a concern for public health, and thus, further research is needed on wildlife in urban environments. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.07.037 |
| format | Article |
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Urban wild boars are of particular concern because this species is well-known as a pathogen reservoir, and thus, we studied selected zoonotic pathogens in urban wild boars in Barcelona, Spain (n=41). Salmonella enterica was found in 5.00% (95% CI 0.61–16.91) and Campylobacter coli in 4.88% (95% CI 0.6–16.53) of the animals. E. coli O157:H7 and C. jejuni were not found. Other thermophilic Campylobacter were moderately prevalent (19.51%, 95% CI 8.82–34.87). Additionally, we screened for antimicrobial resistance in indicator bacteria: resistance was most frequent in Enterococcus faecium (95% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent), followed by Enterococcus faecalis (50%) and Escherichia coli (10%). For the first time resistance to linezolid in bacteria carried by wildlife is reported. These findings pose a concern for public health, and thus, further research is needed on wildlife in urban environments.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-1135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2542</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.07.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23992794</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Antibiotic ; antibiotic resistance ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Bacteria - isolation & purification ; Campylobacter ; Campylobacter - drug effects ; Campylobacter - isolation & purification ; Campylobacter coli ; Disease Reservoirs - microbiology ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial - physiology ; Enterococcus faecalis ; Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects ; Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification ; Enterococcus faecium ; Escherichia coli ; Escherichia coli - drug effects ; Escherichia coli - isolation & purification ; Escherichia coli O157 ; Feces - microbiology ; indicator species ; Linezolid ; pathogens ; public health ; Salmonella ; Salmonella enterica ; Salmonella enterica - drug effects ; Salmonella enterica - isolation & purification ; Spain ; Sus scrofa - microbiology ; Synanthropization ; wild boars ; Wildlife ; Zoonoses - microbiology</subject><ispartof>Veterinary microbiology, 2013-12, Vol.167 (3-4), p.686-689</ispartof><rights>2013 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. 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Casas-Díaz, Encarna ; Porrero, Concepción M. ; Mateos, Ana ; Domínguez, Lucas ; Lavín, Santiago ; Serrano, Emmanuel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-4096af810c414dd18da7bddd91ea044f121b3c9b79a4c9656d489846633452163</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Antibiotic</topic><topic>antibiotic resistance</topic><topic>Bacteria - drug effects</topic><topic>Bacteria - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Campylobacter</topic><topic>Campylobacter - drug effects</topic><topic>Campylobacter - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Campylobacter coli</topic><topic>Disease Reservoirs - microbiology</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Bacterial - physiology</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Enterococcus faecium</topic><topic>Escherichia coli</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - drug effects</topic><topic>Escherichia coli - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Escherichia coli O157</topic><topic>Feces - microbiology</topic><topic>indicator species</topic><topic>Linezolid</topic><topic>pathogens</topic><topic>public health</topic><topic>Salmonella</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica - drug effects</topic><topic>Salmonella enterica - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Spain</topic><topic>Sus scrofa - microbiology</topic><topic>Synanthropization</topic><topic>wild boars</topic><topic>Wildlife</topic><topic>Zoonoses - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Navarro-Gonzalez, Nora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casas-Díaz, Encarna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porrero, Concepción M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mateos, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Domínguez, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavín, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serrano, Emmanuel</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Navarro-Gonzalez, Nora</au><au>Casas-Díaz, Encarna</au><au>Porrero, Concepción M.</au><au>Mateos, Ana</au><au>Domínguez, Lucas</au><au>Lavín, Santiago</au><au>Serrano, Emmanuel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Food-borne zoonotic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance of indicator bacteria in urban wild boars in Barcelona, Spain</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Microbiol</addtitle><date>2013-12-27</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>167</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>686</spage><epage>689</epage><pages>686-689</pages><issn>0378-1135</issn><eissn>1873-2542</eissn><abstract>Wildlife is increasingly abundant in urban environments, but little is known about the zoonotic pathogens carried by these populations. Urban wild boars are of particular concern because this species is well-known as a pathogen reservoir, and thus, we studied selected zoonotic pathogens in urban wild boars in Barcelona, Spain (n=41). Salmonella enterica was found in 5.00% (95% CI 0.61–16.91) and Campylobacter coli in 4.88% (95% CI 0.6–16.53) of the animals. E. coli O157:H7 and C. jejuni were not found. Other thermophilic Campylobacter were moderately prevalent (19.51%, 95% CI 8.82–34.87). Additionally, we screened for antimicrobial resistance in indicator bacteria: resistance was most frequent in Enterococcus faecium (95% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial agent), followed by Enterococcus faecalis (50%) and Escherichia coli (10%). For the first time resistance to linezolid in bacteria carried by wildlife is reported. 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| ispartof | Veterinary microbiology, 2013-12, Vol.167 (3-4), p.686-689 |
| issn | 0378-1135 1873-2542 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotic antibiotic resistance Bacteria - drug effects Bacteria - isolation & purification Campylobacter Campylobacter - drug effects Campylobacter - isolation & purification Campylobacter coli Disease Reservoirs - microbiology Drug Resistance, Bacterial - physiology Enterococcus faecalis Enterococcus faecalis - drug effects Enterococcus faecalis - isolation & purification Enterococcus faecium Escherichia coli Escherichia coli - drug effects Escherichia coli - isolation & purification Escherichia coli O157 Feces - microbiology indicator species Linezolid pathogens public health Salmonella Salmonella enterica Salmonella enterica - drug effects Salmonella enterica - isolation & purification Spain Sus scrofa - microbiology Synanthropization wild boars Wildlife Zoonoses - microbiology |
| title | Food-borne zoonotic pathogens and antimicrobial resistance of indicator bacteria in urban wild boars in Barcelona, Spain |
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