The APP intracellular domain (AICD) potentiates ER stress-induced apoptosis

Abstract Here we employed human SHEP neuroblastoma cells either stably or inducibly expressing the amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain (AICD) to investigate its ability to modulate stress-induced cell death. Analysis of effector caspase activation revealed that AICD overexpression w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2012-09, Vol.33 (9), p.2200-2209
Hauptverfasser: Kögel, Donat, Concannon, Caoimhín G, Müller, Thorsten, König, Hildegard, Bonner, Caroline, Poeschel, Simone, Chang, Steffi, Egensperger, Rupert, Prehn, Jochen H.M
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container_end_page 2209
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2200
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 33
creator Kögel, Donat
Concannon, Caoimhín G
Müller, Thorsten
König, Hildegard
Bonner, Caroline
Poeschel, Simone
Chang, Steffi
Egensperger, Rupert
Prehn, Jochen H.M
description Abstract Here we employed human SHEP neuroblastoma cells either stably or inducibly expressing the amyloid precursor protein (APP) intracellular domain (AICD) to investigate its ability to modulate stress-induced cell death. Analysis of effector caspase activation revealed that AICD overexpression was specifically associated with an increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by the 2 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stressors thapsigargin and tunicamycin, but not by staurosporine (STS). Basal and ER stress-induced expression of Bip/Grp78 and C/EBP-homologous protein/GADD153 were not altered by AICD implying that AICD potentiated cell death downstream or independent of the conserved unfolded protein response (UPR). Interestingly, quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis and reporter gene assays revealed that AICD significantly downregulated messenger RNA levels of the Alzheimer's disease susceptibility gene ApoJ/clusterin, indicating transcriptional repression. Knockdown of ApoJ/clusterin mimicked the effect of AICD on ER stress-induced apoptosis, but had no discernible effect on staurosporine-induced cell death. Our data suggest that altered levels of AICD may abolish the prosurvival function of ApoJ/clusterin and increase the susceptibility of neurons to ER stress-mediated cell death, a pathway that may contribute to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.06.012
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Analysis of effector caspase activation revealed that AICD overexpression was specifically associated with an increased sensitivity to apoptosis induced by the 2 endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stressors thapsigargin and tunicamycin, but not by staurosporine (STS). Basal and ER stress-induced expression of Bip/Grp78 and C/EBP-homologous protein/GADD153 were not altered by AICD implying that AICD potentiated cell death downstream or independent of the conserved unfolded protein response (UPR). Interestingly, quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis and reporter gene assays revealed that AICD significantly downregulated messenger RNA levels of the Alzheimer's disease susceptibility gene ApoJ/clusterin, indicating transcriptional repression. Knockdown of ApoJ/clusterin mimicked the effect of AICD on ER stress-induced apoptosis, but had no discernible effect on staurosporine-induced cell death. 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subjects Alzheimer's disease
Amyloid precursor protein
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Caspases
Cell Line, Tumor
Clusterin - genetics
Clusterin - metabolism
Cytidine Deaminase - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Interactions
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - drug effects
Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress - physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
ER stress
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Internal Medicine
Neuroblastoma
Neurology
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Thapsigargin - pharmacology
Time Factors
Transcription
Transfection
Tunicamycin - pharmacology
Unfolded protein response
Unfolded Protein Response - drug effects
title The APP intracellular domain (AICD) potentiates ER stress-induced apoptosis
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