Cloning, characterization and in vitro and in planta expression of a glucanase inhibitor protein (GIP) of Phytophthora cinnamomi

Oomycetes from the genus Phytophthora are fungus-like plant pathogens that are devastating for agriculture and natural ecosystems. They are able to secrete a glucanase inhibitor protein (GIP) that inhibits the activity of endoglucanases (EGases) involved in defense responses against infection. One o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2014, Vol.41 (4), p.2453-2462
Hauptverfasser: Martins, Ivone M, Martins, Fátima, Belo, Hélio, Vaz, Madalena, Carvalho, Marisa, Cravador, Alfredo, Choupina, Altino
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container_end_page 2462
container_issue 4
container_start_page 2453
container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 41
creator Martins, Ivone M
Martins, Fátima
Belo, Hélio
Vaz, Madalena
Carvalho, Marisa
Cravador, Alfredo
Choupina, Altino
description Oomycetes from the genus Phytophthora are fungus-like plant pathogens that are devastating for agriculture and natural ecosystems. They are able to secrete a glucanase inhibitor protein (GIP) that inhibits the activity of endoglucanases (EGases) involved in defense responses against infection. One of the most widely distributed and aggressive Phytophthora species, with more than 1,000 host plants is P. cinnamomi. In this work we report the sequencing and characterization of a class of GIPs secreted by Phytophthora cinnamomi. The gip gene from P. cinnamomi has a 937 bp ORF encoding a putative peptide of 312 deduced amino acids. The expression of this gene was studied during growth in different carbon sources (glucose, cellulose and sawdust), by RT-qPCR and its level of expression was evaluated at five time points. The highest expression of gip gene occurred in sawdust at 8 h of induction. In vivo infection of C. sativa revealed an increase in gip expression from 12 to 24 h. At 36 h its expression decreased suggesting that a compensatory mechanism must occur in plant.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-014-3101-1
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
amino acids
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cannabis - genetics
carbon
cellulose
Cloning, Molecular
ecosystems
Fungal Proteins - chemistry
Fungal Proteins - genetics
Gene Expression
genes
glucose
Histology
host plants
Life Sciences
Models, Molecular
Molecular biology
Molecular Sequence Data
Morphology
Oomycetes
open reading frames
Pathogens
Phenotype
Phytophthora
Phytophthora - genetics
Phytophthora cinnamomi
Plant diseases
Plant Diseases - microbiology
plant pathogens
Plant Roots - microbiology
Polymerase chain reaction
Protein Conformation
Proteins
sawdust
Time Factors
title Cloning, characterization and in vitro and in planta expression of a glucanase inhibitor protein (GIP) of Phytophthora cinnamomi
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