The impact of diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica in patients with MS: a 10-year follow-up of the South Atlantic Project
Background: It is recognized that there is a particular geographic and ethnic distribution of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) among Caucasian and non-Caucasian populations. Objective: To review the diagnoses of patients whom were enrolled in the South Atlantic Project, a Brazilian multiple sclerosis (MS)...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Multiple sclerosis 2014-03, Vol.20 (3), p.374-381 |
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| creator | Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M Vasconcelos, Claudia CF Alves-Leon, Soniza V Batista, Elizabeth Santos, Claudia MM Camargo, Solange MGG Godoy, Mauricio Lacativa, Maria C Lorenti, Mariangela Damasceno, Benito Damasceno, Alfredo Brum, Doralina Barreira, Amilton A Guimarães Rocha, Maria S Alvarenga, Helcio Tilbery, Charles P |
| description | Background:
It is recognized that there is a particular geographic and ethnic distribution of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) among Caucasian and non-Caucasian populations.
Objective:
To review the diagnoses of patients whom were enrolled in the South Atlantic Project, a Brazilian multiple sclerosis (MS) survey performed from 1995–1998, and to identify NMO and MS case frequencies.
Methods:
We reviewed the data from a 10-year follow-up of MS patients. To apply the current diagnostic criteria, the neurologists were asked to collect clinical and laboratory data from the medical records of study patients treated from 1999–2009.
Results:
The spectrum of inflammatory demyelinating disease in 322 patients (67% white; 33% African-Brazilian) was: 49 (15%) with NMO; 14 (4%) with NMO syndromes; 10 (3%) with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM); one isolated tumefactive brain lesion; 249 (77%) with MS (151 with relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS), 70 with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) and 27 with primary progressive MS (PPMS)). Disability was more severe in NMO and PPMS. One-third of the NMO patients had died.
Conclusions:
The frequency of NMO was 6.8% in São Paulo and 20.5% in Rio de Janeiro, and mainly seen in persons of African descent, which strengthens the hypothesis of there being an ethnic association of this disease. We recommend that epidemiological studies on MS that were performed previously be reviewed again, to ensure more accurate diagnoses. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1352458513495580 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1520373013</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sage_id>10.1177_1352458513495580</sage_id><sourcerecordid>1520373013</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-27f6e4249013b8a71ba33c99a08226cb75440921a5c4b5062e847ad347a884933</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0UtrFTEUAOAgFfvQvSsJSKGb0TwnSXelaCtUFFrXw5ncTJvLzGSaZCh32X9uhnurUhC6SQLnO49wEHpPySdKlfpMuWRCakm5MFJq8godUKFURYwie-VdwtUS30eHKa0JIUpx-QbtM16AJOIAPd7cOeyHCWzGocMrD7djSNlbbKPPLnrAXYh4dHMMw8b1PvuEw1QAYD_iCbJ3Y074wec7_P36FAOmpNo4iCWv78NDNU9L4VzaXIe5oLPcw7g0-BnD2tn8Fr3uoE_u3e4-Qr--frk5v6yuflx8Oz-7qqxgOldMdbUTTBhCeatB0RY4t8YA0YzVtlVSCGIYBWlFK0nNnBYKVrwcWgvD-RE62dadYrifXcrN4JN1fZnGhTk1VDLCFS_lX0CJEJKpui704zO6DnMcy0cWxZWqmTFFka2yMaQUXddM0Q8QNw0lzbLJ5vkmS8qHXeG5HdzqT8LT6go43gFIFvouwmh9-us0q8uvF1dtXYJb9890_2v8G5hmr_8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1503776299</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The impact of diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica in patients with MS: a 10-year follow-up of the South Atlantic Project</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SAGE Complete</source><creator>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M ; Vasconcelos, Claudia CF ; Alves-Leon, Soniza V ; Batista, Elizabeth ; Santos, Claudia MM ; Camargo, Solange MGG ; Godoy, Mauricio ; Lacativa, Maria C ; Lorenti, Mariangela ; Damasceno, Benito ; Damasceno, Alfredo ; Brum, Doralina ; Barreira, Amilton A ; Guimarães Rocha, Maria S ; Alvarenga, Helcio ; Tilbery, Charles P</creator><creatorcontrib>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M ; Vasconcelos, Claudia CF ; Alves-Leon, Soniza V ; Batista, Elizabeth ; Santos, Claudia MM ; Camargo, Solange MGG ; Godoy, Mauricio ; Lacativa, Maria C ; Lorenti, Mariangela ; Damasceno, Benito ; Damasceno, Alfredo ; Brum, Doralina ; Barreira, Amilton A ; Guimarães Rocha, Maria S ; Alvarenga, Helcio ; Tilbery, Charles P</creatorcontrib><description>Background:
It is recognized that there is a particular geographic and ethnic distribution of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) among Caucasian and non-Caucasian populations.
Objective:
To review the diagnoses of patients whom were enrolled in the South Atlantic Project, a Brazilian multiple sclerosis (MS) survey performed from 1995–1998, and to identify NMO and MS case frequencies.
Methods:
We reviewed the data from a 10-year follow-up of MS patients. To apply the current diagnostic criteria, the neurologists were asked to collect clinical and laboratory data from the medical records of study patients treated from 1999–2009.
Results:
The spectrum of inflammatory demyelinating disease in 322 patients (67% white; 33% African-Brazilian) was: 49 (15%) with NMO; 14 (4%) with NMO syndromes; 10 (3%) with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM); one isolated tumefactive brain lesion; 249 (77%) with MS (151 with relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS), 70 with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) and 27 with primary progressive MS (PPMS)). Disability was more severe in NMO and PPMS. One-third of the NMO patients had died.
Conclusions:
The frequency of NMO was 6.8% in São Paulo and 20.5% in Rio de Janeiro, and mainly seen in persons of African descent, which strengthens the hypothesis of there being an ethnic association of this disease. We recommend that epidemiological studies on MS that were performed previously be reviewed again, to ensure more accurate diagnoses.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1352-4585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0970</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/1352458513495580</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23970504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord ; Child ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases ; Disease Progression ; Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Multiple Sclerosis - complications ; Multiple Sclerosis - pathology ; Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis ; Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) ; Neurology ; Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis ; Neuromyelitis Optica - etiology ; Ophthalmology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Multiple sclerosis, 2014-03, Vol.20 (3), p.374-381</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2013</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>SAGE Publications © Mar 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-27f6e4249013b8a71ba33c99a08226cb75440921a5c4b5062e847ad347a884933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-27f6e4249013b8a71ba33c99a08226cb75440921a5c4b5062e847ad347a884933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1352458513495580$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1352458513495580$$EHTML$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28269334$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23970504$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasconcelos, Claudia CF</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves-Leon, Soniza V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batista, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Claudia MM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Solange MGG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godoy, Mauricio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacativa, Maria C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorenti, Mariangela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damasceno, Benito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damasceno, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brum, Doralina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barreira, Amilton A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães Rocha, Maria S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarenga, Helcio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tilbery, Charles P</creatorcontrib><title>The impact of diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica in patients with MS: a 10-year follow-up of the South Atlantic Project</title><title>Multiple sclerosis</title><addtitle>Mult Scler</addtitle><description>Background:
It is recognized that there is a particular geographic and ethnic distribution of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) among Caucasian and non-Caucasian populations.
Objective:
To review the diagnoses of patients whom were enrolled in the South Atlantic Project, a Brazilian multiple sclerosis (MS) survey performed from 1995–1998, and to identify NMO and MS case frequencies.
Methods:
We reviewed the data from a 10-year follow-up of MS patients. To apply the current diagnostic criteria, the neurologists were asked to collect clinical and laboratory data from the medical records of study patients treated from 1999–2009.
Results:
The spectrum of inflammatory demyelinating disease in 322 patients (67% white; 33% African-Brazilian) was: 49 (15%) with NMO; 14 (4%) with NMO syndromes; 10 (3%) with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM); one isolated tumefactive brain lesion; 249 (77%) with MS (151 with relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS), 70 with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) and 27 with primary progressive MS (PPMS)). Disability was more severe in NMO and PPMS. One-third of the NMO patients had died.
Conclusions:
The frequency of NMO was 6.8% in São Paulo and 20.5% in Rio de Janeiro, and mainly seen in persons of African descent, which strengthens the hypothesis of there being an ethnic association of this disease. We recommend that epidemiological studies on MS that were performed previously be reviewed again, to ensure more accurate diagnoses.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - complications</subject><subject>Multiple Sclerosis - pathology</subject><subject>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</subject><subject>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neuromyelitis Optica - etiology</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1352-4585</issn><issn>1477-0970</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0UtrFTEUAOAgFfvQvSsJSKGb0TwnSXelaCtUFFrXw5ncTJvLzGSaZCh32X9uhnurUhC6SQLnO49wEHpPySdKlfpMuWRCakm5MFJq8godUKFURYwie-VdwtUS30eHKa0JIUpx-QbtM16AJOIAPd7cOeyHCWzGocMrD7djSNlbbKPPLnrAXYh4dHMMw8b1PvuEw1QAYD_iCbJ3Y074wec7_P36FAOmpNo4iCWv78NDNU9L4VzaXIe5oLPcw7g0-BnD2tn8Fr3uoE_u3e4-Qr--frk5v6yuflx8Oz-7qqxgOldMdbUTTBhCeatB0RY4t8YA0YzVtlVSCGIYBWlFK0nNnBYKVrwcWgvD-RE62dadYrifXcrN4JN1fZnGhTk1VDLCFS_lX0CJEJKpui704zO6DnMcy0cWxZWqmTFFka2yMaQUXddM0Q8QNw0lzbLJ5vkmS8qHXeG5HdzqT8LT6go43gFIFvouwmh9-us0q8uvF1dtXYJb9890_2v8G5hmr_8</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M</creator><creator>Vasconcelos, Claudia CF</creator><creator>Alves-Leon, Soniza V</creator><creator>Batista, Elizabeth</creator><creator>Santos, Claudia MM</creator><creator>Camargo, Solange MGG</creator><creator>Godoy, Mauricio</creator><creator>Lacativa, Maria C</creator><creator>Lorenti, Mariangela</creator><creator>Damasceno, Benito</creator><creator>Damasceno, Alfredo</creator><creator>Brum, Doralina</creator><creator>Barreira, Amilton A</creator><creator>Guimarães Rocha, Maria S</creator><creator>Alvarenga, Helcio</creator><creator>Tilbery, Charles P</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140301</creationdate><title>The impact of diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica in patients with MS: a 10-year follow-up of the South Atlantic Project</title><author>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M ; Vasconcelos, Claudia CF ; Alves-Leon, Soniza V ; Batista, Elizabeth ; Santos, Claudia MM ; Camargo, Solange MGG ; Godoy, Mauricio ; Lacativa, Maria C ; Lorenti, Mariangela ; Damasceno, Benito ; Damasceno, Alfredo ; Brum, Doralina ; Barreira, Amilton A ; Guimarães Rocha, Maria S ; Alvarenga, Helcio ; Tilbery, Charles P</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-27f6e4249013b8a71ba33c99a08226cb75440921a5c4b5062e847ad347a884933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multiple Sclerosis - complications</topic><topic>Multiple Sclerosis - pathology</topic><topic>Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis</topic><topic>Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis</topic><topic>Neuromyelitis Optica - etiology</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasconcelos, Claudia CF</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alves-Leon, Soniza V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Batista, Elizabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Santos, Claudia MM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargo, Solange MGG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Godoy, Mauricio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacativa, Maria C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lorenti, Mariangela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damasceno, Benito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Damasceno, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brum, Doralina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barreira, Amilton A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guimarães Rocha, Maria S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alvarenga, Helcio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tilbery, Charles P</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Multiple sclerosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Papais-Alvarenga, Regina M</au><au>Vasconcelos, Claudia CF</au><au>Alves-Leon, Soniza V</au><au>Batista, Elizabeth</au><au>Santos, Claudia MM</au><au>Camargo, Solange MGG</au><au>Godoy, Mauricio</au><au>Lacativa, Maria C</au><au>Lorenti, Mariangela</au><au>Damasceno, Benito</au><au>Damasceno, Alfredo</au><au>Brum, Doralina</au><au>Barreira, Amilton A</au><au>Guimarães Rocha, Maria S</au><au>Alvarenga, Helcio</au><au>Tilbery, Charles P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The impact of diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica in patients with MS: a 10-year follow-up of the South Atlantic Project</atitle><jtitle>Multiple sclerosis</jtitle><addtitle>Mult Scler</addtitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>374</spage><epage>381</epage><pages>374-381</pages><issn>1352-4585</issn><eissn>1477-0970</eissn><abstract>Background:
It is recognized that there is a particular geographic and ethnic distribution of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) among Caucasian and non-Caucasian populations.
Objective:
To review the diagnoses of patients whom were enrolled in the South Atlantic Project, a Brazilian multiple sclerosis (MS) survey performed from 1995–1998, and to identify NMO and MS case frequencies.
Methods:
We reviewed the data from a 10-year follow-up of MS patients. To apply the current diagnostic criteria, the neurologists were asked to collect clinical and laboratory data from the medical records of study patients treated from 1999–2009.
Results:
The spectrum of inflammatory demyelinating disease in 322 patients (67% white; 33% African-Brazilian) was: 49 (15%) with NMO; 14 (4%) with NMO syndromes; 10 (3%) with acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM); one isolated tumefactive brain lesion; 249 (77%) with MS (151 with relapsing–remitting MS (RRMS), 70 with secondary progressive MS (SPMS) and 27 with primary progressive MS (PPMS)). Disability was more severe in NMO and PPMS. One-third of the NMO patients had died.
Conclusions:
The frequency of NMO was 6.8% in São Paulo and 20.5% in Rio de Janeiro, and mainly seen in persons of African descent, which strengthens the hypothesis of there being an ethnic association of this disease. We recommend that epidemiological studies on MS that were performed previously be reviewed again, to ensure more accurate diagnoses.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23970504</pmid><doi>10.1177/1352458513495580</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Multiple sclerosis, 2014-03, Vol.20 (3), p.374-381 |
| issn | 1352-4585 1477-0970 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SAGE Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Cerebrospinal fluid. Meninges. Spinal cord Child Cross-Sectional Studies Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Disease Progression Diseases of visual field, optic nerve, optic chiasma and optic tracts Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multiple Sclerosis - complications Multiple Sclerosis - pathology Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes) Neurology Neuromyelitis Optica - diagnosis Neuromyelitis Optica - etiology Ophthalmology Young Adult |
| title | The impact of diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica in patients with MS: a 10-year follow-up of the South Atlantic Project |
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