Remaining vigilant for the exotic: cases of imported canine leishmaniosis in Australia 2000–2011
BACKGROUND: Canine leishmaniosis (CL) caused by Leishmania infantum is a disease of worldwide importance, not only because it causes severe and potentially fatal disease in dogs, but also because of its zoonotic relevance. The parasite is the causative agent of human visceral leishmaniosis, a severe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Australian veterinary journal 2014-04, Vol.92 (4), p.119-127 |
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| creator | Cleare, E Mason, K Mills, J Gabor, M Irwin, PJ |
| description | BACKGROUND: Canine leishmaniosis (CL) caused by Leishmania infantum is a disease of worldwide importance, not only because it causes severe and potentially fatal disease in dogs, but also because of its zoonotic relevance. The parasite is the causative agent of human visceral leishmaniosis, a severe, debilitating disease that causes an estimated 59,000 deaths annually. Australia is considered to be free of zoonotic leishmaniosis. METHODS: A retrospective case series of five imported dogs diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011. Cases were identified by word‐of‐mouth and by referral. RESULTS: The dogs were diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011; clinical, clinicopathological, and serological data are presented, together with a review of the disease and its biosecurity implications for Australia. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the unique immunopathology and diagnostic challenges associated with CL, the importance of obtaining a travel history is reinforced because some dogs imported prior to 2006 may develop clinical signs of this disease and present for veterinary examination. Furthermore, it is possible for leishmaniosis to become established within Australia under certain circumstances. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/avj.12154 |
| format | Article |
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The parasite is the causative agent of human visceral leishmaniosis, a severe, debilitating disease that causes an estimated 59,000 deaths annually. Australia is considered to be free of zoonotic leishmaniosis. METHODS: A retrospective case series of five imported dogs diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011. Cases were identified by word‐of‐mouth and by referral. RESULTS: The dogs were diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011; clinical, clinicopathological, and serological data are presented, together with a review of the disease and its biosecurity implications for Australia. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the unique immunopathology and diagnostic challenges associated with CL, the importance of obtaining a travel history is reinforced because some dogs imported prior to 2006 may develop clinical signs of this disease and present for veterinary examination. Furthermore, it is possible for leishmaniosis to become established within Australia under certain circumstances.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0005-0423</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1751-0813</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/avj.12154</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24673139</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Australia - epidemiology ; biosecurity ; Dog Diseases - epidemiology ; Dog Diseases - immunology ; Dog Diseases - parasitology ; Dogs ; Fatal Outcome ; Female ; Histocytochemistry - veterinary ; humans ; immunopathology ; Leishmania infantum ; Leishmania infantum - immunology ; Leishmania spp ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - immunology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology ; Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary ; Male ; Medical research ; parasites ; Retrospective Studies ; vector‐borne disease ; visceral leishmaniasis ; Zoonoses ; Zoonoses - epidemiology ; Zoonoses - immunology ; Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><ispartof>Australian veterinary journal, 2014-04, Vol.92 (4), p.119-127</ispartof><rights>2014 Australian Veterinary Association</rights><rights>2014 Australian Veterinary Association.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Australian Veterinary Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4104-8dcd1179b91f3c7125a8c1a552a7773f22734b8470e74709c975a2aa72bab0303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4104-8dcd1179b91f3c7125a8c1a552a7773f22734b8470e74709c975a2aa72bab0303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Favj.12154$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Favj.12154$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24673139$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cleare, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabor, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irwin, PJ</creatorcontrib><title>Remaining vigilant for the exotic: cases of imported canine leishmaniosis in Australia 2000–2011</title><title>Australian veterinary journal</title><addtitle>Aust Vet J</addtitle><description>BACKGROUND: Canine leishmaniosis (CL) caused by Leishmania infantum is a disease of worldwide importance, not only because it causes severe and potentially fatal disease in dogs, but also because of its zoonotic relevance. The parasite is the causative agent of human visceral leishmaniosis, a severe, debilitating disease that causes an estimated 59,000 deaths annually. Australia is considered to be free of zoonotic leishmaniosis. METHODS: A retrospective case series of five imported dogs diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011. Cases were identified by word‐of‐mouth and by referral. RESULTS: The dogs were diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011; clinical, clinicopathological, and serological data are presented, together with a review of the disease and its biosecurity implications for Australia. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the unique immunopathology and diagnostic challenges associated with CL, the importance of obtaining a travel history is reinforced because some dogs imported prior to 2006 may develop clinical signs of this disease and present for veterinary examination. Furthermore, it is possible for leishmaniosis to become established within Australia under certain circumstances.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>biosecurity</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Dog Diseases - parasitology</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Fatal Outcome</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Histocytochemistry - veterinary</subject><subject>humans</subject><subject>immunopathology</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum</subject><subject>Leishmania infantum - immunology</subject><subject>Leishmania spp</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - immunology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>parasites</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>vector‐borne disease</subject><subject>visceral leishmaniasis</subject><subject>Zoonoses</subject><subject>Zoonoses - epidemiology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - immunology</subject><subject>Zoonoses - parasitology</subject><issn>0005-0423</issn><issn>1751-0813</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc9O3DAQxq2qVVm2PfACrSUu9BDw-M864bZCFIqQKrWlV8vxOotXSbzYCS033qFvyJN0YIEDUqX6MLZGv_ms-T5CdoDtA54De73aBw5KviIT0AoKVoJ4TSaMMVUwycUW2c55xZjQiqu3ZIvLmRYgqgmpv_nOhj70S3odlqG1_UCbmOhw6an_HYfgDqmz2WcaGxq6dUyDX2AHJzxtfciXHb5jDpmGns7HPCTbBks5_n13-4czgHfkTWPb7N8_3lNy8fn4x9Fpcf715MvR_LxwEpgsyoVbAOiqrqARTgNXtnRgleJWay0azrWQdSk18xpL5SqtLLdW89rWTDAxJXsb3XWKV6PPg-lCdr7FnXwcswHF0QBAD_4DBXSnZOjRlOy-QFdxTD0uck8hoWcwQ-rThnIp5px8Y9YpdDbdGGDmPiODGZmHjJD98Kg41p1fPJNPoSBwsAF-hdbf_FvJzH-ePUl-3Ew0Nhq7TCGbi-_ovcQUSiE5F38B3jOhPg</recordid><startdate>201404</startdate><enddate>201404</enddate><creator>Cleare, E</creator><creator>Mason, K</creator><creator>Mills, J</creator><creator>Gabor, M</creator><creator>Irwin, PJ</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201404</creationdate><title>Remaining vigilant for the exotic: cases of imported canine leishmaniosis in Australia 2000–2011</title><author>Cleare, E ; Mason, K ; Mills, J ; Gabor, M ; Irwin, PJ</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4104-8dcd1179b91f3c7125a8c1a552a7773f22734b8470e74709c975a2aa72bab0303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Australia - epidemiology</topic><topic>biosecurity</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - epidemiology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Dog Diseases - parasitology</topic><topic>Dogs</topic><topic>Fatal Outcome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Histocytochemistry - veterinary</topic><topic>humans</topic><topic>immunopathology</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum</topic><topic>Leishmania infantum - immunology</topic><topic>Leishmania spp</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - immunology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>parasites</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>vector‐borne disease</topic><topic>visceral leishmaniasis</topic><topic>Zoonoses</topic><topic>Zoonoses - epidemiology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - immunology</topic><topic>Zoonoses - parasitology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cleare, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mason, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mills, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gabor, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Irwin, PJ</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Australian veterinary journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cleare, E</au><au>Mason, K</au><au>Mills, J</au><au>Gabor, M</au><au>Irwin, PJ</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Remaining vigilant for the exotic: cases of imported canine leishmaniosis in Australia 2000–2011</atitle><jtitle>Australian veterinary journal</jtitle><addtitle>Aust Vet J</addtitle><date>2014-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>119</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>119-127</pages><issn>0005-0423</issn><eissn>1751-0813</eissn><abstract>BACKGROUND: Canine leishmaniosis (CL) caused by Leishmania infantum is a disease of worldwide importance, not only because it causes severe and potentially fatal disease in dogs, but also because of its zoonotic relevance. The parasite is the causative agent of human visceral leishmaniosis, a severe, debilitating disease that causes an estimated 59,000 deaths annually. Australia is considered to be free of zoonotic leishmaniosis. METHODS: A retrospective case series of five imported dogs diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011. Cases were identified by word‐of‐mouth and by referral. RESULTS: The dogs were diagnosed with CL between 2000 and 2011; clinical, clinicopathological, and serological data are presented, together with a review of the disease and its biosecurity implications for Australia. CONCLUSIONS: Because of the unique immunopathology and diagnostic challenges associated with CL, the importance of obtaining a travel history is reinforced because some dogs imported prior to 2006 may develop clinical signs of this disease and present for veterinary examination. 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| subjects | Animals Australia - epidemiology biosecurity Dog Diseases - epidemiology Dog Diseases - immunology Dog Diseases - parasitology Dogs Fatal Outcome Female Histocytochemistry - veterinary humans immunopathology Leishmania infantum Leishmania infantum - immunology Leishmania spp Leishmaniasis, Visceral - epidemiology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - immunology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - parasitology Leishmaniasis, Visceral - veterinary Male Medical research parasites Retrospective Studies vector‐borne disease visceral leishmaniasis Zoonoses Zoonoses - epidemiology Zoonoses - immunology Zoonoses - parasitology |
| title | Remaining vigilant for the exotic: cases of imported canine leishmaniosis in Australia 2000–2011 |
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