Collective Identity and Well-Being of Bulgarian Roma Adolescents and Their Mothers

In Europe and specifically in Bulgaria, Roma represent the largest indigenous ethnic minority exposed to severe discrimination, social exclusion, poverty, and compromised well-being. To improve their conditions, identifying sources of psychological well-being for Roma is theoretically relevant and p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of youth and adolescence 2014-03, Vol.43 (3), p.375-386
Hauptverfasser: Dimitrova, Radosveta, Chasiotis, Athanasios, Bender, Michael, van de Vijver, Fons J. R.
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container_end_page 386
container_issue 3
container_start_page 375
container_title Journal of youth and adolescence
container_volume 43
creator Dimitrova, Radosveta
Chasiotis, Athanasios
Bender, Michael
van de Vijver, Fons J. R.
description In Europe and specifically in Bulgaria, Roma represent the largest indigenous ethnic minority exposed to severe discrimination, social exclusion, poverty, and compromised well-being. To improve their conditions, identifying sources of psychological well-being for Roma is theoretically relevant and practically important. This study investigated the relation between ethnic, familial, and religious identities as salient collective identity components for psychological well-being among 194 Roma adolescents (age: M  = 16.11 years, SD  = 1.36) and their mothers (age: M  = 35.95 years, SD  = 3.54). The results indicated that in line with marginalization models of acculturation, Roma youth and their mothers showed a low endorsement of both Bulgarian mainstream and Roma ethnic identity. The average scores of well-being were also low. For both groups, familial identity was stronger compared to Roma, Bulgarian, and religious identity. A path model showed that collective identity was a positive predictor of well-being in both adolescents and mothers and that the mothers’ collective identity was a predictor of adolescent well-being. Bulgarian mainstream identity had the strongest relationship with collective identity. It is concluded that, for Roma youth and their mothers, family is an important identity domain as it represents the most salient identification source that is not challenged in their environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10964-013-0043-1
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For both groups, familial identity was stronger compared to Roma, Bulgarian, and religious identity. A path model showed that collective identity was a positive predictor of well-being in both adolescents and mothers and that the mothers’ collective identity was a predictor of adolescent well-being. Bulgarian mainstream identity had the strongest relationship with collective identity. 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This study investigated the relation between ethnic, familial, and religious identities as salient collective identity components for psychological well-being among 194 Roma adolescents (age: M  = 16.11 years, SD  = 1.36) and their mothers (age: M  = 35.95 years, SD  = 3.54). The results indicated that in line with marginalization models of acculturation, Roma youth and their mothers showed a low endorsement of both Bulgarian mainstream and Roma ethnic identity. The average scores of well-being were also low. For both groups, familial identity was stronger compared to Roma, Bulgarian, and religious identity. A path model showed that collective identity was a positive predictor of well-being in both adolescents and mothers and that the mothers’ collective identity was a predictor of adolescent well-being. Bulgarian mainstream identity had the strongest relationship with collective identity. It is concluded that, for Roma youth and their mothers, family is an important identity domain as it represents the most salient identification source that is not challenged in their environment.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24141725</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10964-013-0043-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acculturation
Adolescent
Adolescent Development
Adolescents
Adult
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Bulgaria
Child and School Psychology
Child development
Clinical Psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Cultural identity
Culture
Developmental Tasks
Empirical Research
Ethnicity
Families & family life
Family - psychology
Family Relationship
Female
Group Identity
Group Membership
Health Psychology
History of Psychology
Humans
Indigenous Populations
Law and Psychology
Male
Mental health
Minority & ethnic groups
Minority Groups
Minority Groups - psychology
Models, Statistical
Mothers
Mothers - psychology
Negative Attitudes
Parents & parenting
Personal Satisfaction
Psychological Theories
Psychology
Psychology, Adolescent
Racial Identification
Religion & psychology
Religious identity
Resilience (Psychology)
Resistance (Psychology)
Roma - psychology
Slavic Languages
Social Closure
Social exclusion
Social Identification
Social identity
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Well Being
Young Adult
Youth
title Collective Identity and Well-Being of Bulgarian Roma Adolescents and Their Mothers
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