Loss of MHC II ubiquitination inhibits the activation and differentiation of CD4 T cells

Loss of MHC class II ubiquitination in DCs downregulates integrin β2 and inhibits T-cell activation Peptide–MHC class II complexes (pMHC II) are degraded by MARCH-I-mediated ubiquitination, and the stabilization of pMHC II by loss of its ubiquitination is one phenotype defining the activation of con...

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Veröffentlicht in:International immunology 2014-05, Vol.26 (5), p.283-289
Hauptverfasser: Ishikawa, Rikiya, Kajikawa, Mizuho, Ishido, Satoshi
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creator Ishikawa, Rikiya
Kajikawa, Mizuho
Ishido, Satoshi
description Loss of MHC class II ubiquitination in DCs downregulates integrin β2 and inhibits T-cell activation Peptide–MHC class II complexes (pMHC II) are degraded by MARCH-I-mediated ubiquitination, and the stabilization of pMHC II by loss of its ubiquitination is one phenotype defining the activation of conventional dendritic cells (cDCs). However, the role of such stabilization of pMHC II in the context of T-cell activation/differentiation remains unclear. Here, we show that loss of pMHC II ubiquitination inhibits the activation and differentiation of CD4 T cells, probably through down-regulation of CD18/integrin β2 and their diminished IL-12 production in a cell intrinsic manner. The cDCs generated from mice whose pMHC II ubiquitination is inhibited had a decreased ability to activate naive CD4 T cells and induce Th1/Th17 differentiation. In addition, cDCs whose MHC II ubiquitination was inhibited showed down-regulation of CD18/integrin beta 2 and of IL-12 production. This unexpected finding suggests that loss of MHC II ubiquitination contributes to the negative feedback of CD4 T-cell immune responses.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/intimm/dxt066
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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antigen Presentation - genetics
Antigen Presentation - immunology
B7-2 Antigen - genetics
B7-2 Antigen - immunology
B7-2 Antigen - metabolism
CD18 Antigens - immunology
CD18 Antigens - metabolism
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - immunology
Cells, Cultured
Coculture Techniques
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Down-Regulation - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - genetics
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - immunology
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II - metabolism
Interleukin-12 - immunology
Interleukin-12 - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation - genetics
Lymphocyte Activation - immunology
Mice, Knockout
Mice, Transgenic
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - genetics
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - immunology
Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases - metabolism
Ubiquitination - genetics
Ubiquitination - immunology
title Loss of MHC II ubiquitination inhibits the activation and differentiation of CD4 T cells
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