Patient-Related Factors Associated With Depressive State in Caregivers of Patients With Dementia at Home

Abstract Objectves To identify patient-related factors associated with depressive state in caregivers of patients with dementia, we investigated the caregivers' and patients' characteristics in relation to the depressive state in their caregivers. Design Prospective hospital-based cohort s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 2014-05, Vol.15 (5), p.371.e15-371.e18
Hauptverfasser: Hasegawa, Noriko, MD, Hashimoto, Mamoru, MD, PhD, Koyama, Asuka, PhD, Ishikawa, Tomohisa, MD, PhD, Yatabe, Yusuke, MD, PhD, Honda, Kazuki, MD, PhD, Yuuki, Seiji, MD, Araki, Kunio, MD, Ikeda, Manabu, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 371.e18
container_issue 5
container_start_page 371.e15
container_title Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
container_volume 15
creator Hasegawa, Noriko, MD
Hashimoto, Mamoru, MD, PhD
Koyama, Asuka, PhD
Ishikawa, Tomohisa, MD, PhD
Yatabe, Yusuke, MD, PhD
Honda, Kazuki, MD, PhD
Yuuki, Seiji, MD
Araki, Kunio, MD
Ikeda, Manabu, MD, PhD
description Abstract Objectves To identify patient-related factors associated with depressive state in caregivers of patients with dementia, we investigated the caregivers' and patients' characteristics in relation to the depressive state in their caregivers. Design Prospective hospital-based cohort study. Setting Two memory clinics in Japan. Participants Outpatients with dementia (n = 135) and their caregivers at home. Measurements The outpatients and their caregivers were divided into 2 groups according to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for caregivers. To identify the patient-related factors that cause depressive state in caregivers, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale for fundamental activities of daily living (ADL), and the instrumental ADL scale (IADL) scores for instrumental ADL and the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI) subscale score for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were compared between the 2 groups. We used logistic regression to determine the independent predictors of caregiver depressive state. Results There was no significant difference in MMSE score between the 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the depressive state in caregivers was related with IADL score and delusion in NPI subscale of patients. Conclusions Depressive state in caregivers was independent of the decline in cognitive function in patients with dementia but was associated with decline in instrumental ADL and severity of delusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.02.007
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Design Prospective hospital-based cohort study. Setting Two memory clinics in Japan. Participants Outpatients with dementia (n = 135) and their caregivers at home. Measurements The outpatients and their caregivers were divided into 2 groups according to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for caregivers. To identify the patient-related factors that cause depressive state in caregivers, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale for fundamental activities of daily living (ADL), and the instrumental ADL scale (IADL) scores for instrumental ADL and the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI) subscale score for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were compared between the 2 groups. We used logistic regression to determine the independent predictors of caregiver depressive state. Results There was no significant difference in MMSE score between the 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the depressive state in caregivers was related with IADL score and delusion in NPI subscale of patients. Conclusions Depressive state in caregivers was independent of the decline in cognitive function in patients with dementia but was associated with decline in instrumental ADL and severity of delusion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1525-8610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-9375</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2014.02.007</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24685406</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Activities of Daily Living - psychology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; caregiver ; Caregivers - psychology ; Dementia ; depression ; Depression - etiology ; Female ; Home Care Services ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical Education ; Prospective Studies ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2014-05, Vol.15 (5), p.371.e15-371.e18</ispartof><rights>2014</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014. 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Design Prospective hospital-based cohort study. Setting Two memory clinics in Japan. Participants Outpatients with dementia (n = 135) and their caregivers at home. Measurements The outpatients and their caregivers were divided into 2 groups according to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for caregivers. To identify the patient-related factors that cause depressive state in caregivers, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale for fundamental activities of daily living (ADL), and the instrumental ADL scale (IADL) scores for instrumental ADL and the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI) subscale score for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were compared between the 2 groups. We used logistic regression to determine the independent predictors of caregiver depressive state. Results There was no significant difference in MMSE score between the 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the depressive state in caregivers was related with IADL score and delusion in NPI subscale of patients. 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Design Prospective hospital-based cohort study. Setting Two memory clinics in Japan. Participants Outpatients with dementia (n = 135) and their caregivers at home. Measurements The outpatients and their caregivers were divided into 2 groups according to the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale for caregivers. To identify the patient-related factors that cause depressive state in caregivers, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale for fundamental activities of daily living (ADL), and the instrumental ADL scale (IADL) scores for instrumental ADL and the neuropsychiatric inventory (NPI) subscale score for behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia were compared between the 2 groups. We used logistic regression to determine the independent predictors of caregiver depressive state. Results There was no significant difference in MMSE score between the 2 groups. Logistic regression analysis revealed that the depressive state in caregivers was related with IADL score and delusion in NPI subscale of patients. Conclusions Depressive state in caregivers was independent of the decline in cognitive function in patients with dementia but was associated with decline in instrumental ADL and severity of delusion.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24685406</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jamda.2014.02.007</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of daily living
Activities of Daily Living - psychology
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
caregiver
Caregivers - psychology
Dementia
depression
Depression - etiology
Female
Home Care Services
Humans
Internal Medicine
Logistic Models
Male
Medical Education
Prospective Studies
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
title Patient-Related Factors Associated With Depressive State in Caregivers of Patients With Dementia at Home
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