Information-enhancement and goal setting techniques for increasing adaptive motivation and decreasing urges to drink alcohol
Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether experimental manipulation of sense of control would change moderate drinkers' ( N = 106) task-specific motivational structure and explicit and implicit determinants of their urge to drink alcohol. Method The effects of various lev...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2014-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1205-1213 |
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| creator | Shamloo, Zohreh Sepehri Cox, W. Miles |
| description | Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether experimental manipulation of sense of control would change moderate drinkers' ( N = 106) task-specific motivational structure and explicit and implicit determinants of their urge to drink alcohol. Method The effects of various levels of information-enhancement and goal-setting on participants' performance on experimental tasks were assessed. Participants were randomly assigned to a high-sense-of-control, low-sense-of-control, or no-intervention group. Dependent measures were indices derived from a task-specific version of the Personal Concerns Inventory and the Shapiro Control Inventory, Alcohol Urge Questionnaire, and alcohol Stroop test. Results At baseline, there were no differences among the groups on any of the measures; however, post-experimentally, induced sense of control had led to increases in adaptive motivation and decreases in explicit and implicit measures of the urge to drink. Conclusions The results show that sense of control can be experimentally induced. This finding has important clinical implications. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.023 |
| format | Article |
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Miles</creator><creatorcontrib>Shamloo, Zohreh Sepehri ; Cox, W. Miles</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether experimental manipulation of sense of control would change moderate drinkers' ( N = 106) task-specific motivational structure and explicit and implicit determinants of their urge to drink alcohol. Method The effects of various levels of information-enhancement and goal-setting on participants' performance on experimental tasks were assessed. Participants were randomly assigned to a high-sense-of-control, low-sense-of-control, or no-intervention group. Dependent measures were indices derived from a task-specific version of the Personal Concerns Inventory and the Shapiro Control Inventory, Alcohol Urge Questionnaire, and alcohol Stroop test. Results At baseline, there were no differences among the groups on any of the measures; however, post-experimentally, induced sense of control had led to increases in adaptive motivation and decreases in explicit and implicit measures of the urge to drink. Conclusions The results show that sense of control can be experimentally induced. This finding has important clinical implications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.023</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24751369</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adult ; Alcohol Drinking - psychology ; Alcohol Stroop ; Alcohol use ; Behavior, Addictive - psychology ; Cues ; Female ; Goals ; Humans ; Male ; Motivation ; Motivational structure ; Personality Inventory ; Psychiatry ; Psychological Tests ; Sense of control ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urge to drink alcohol ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2014-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1205-1213</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Jul 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-c41b12ba6b5eb58dd2ef20991fd6ba3c949bbaa53869219dade6a3e9a80589fd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-c41b12ba6b5eb58dd2ef20991fd6ba3c949bbaa53869219dade6a3e9a80589fd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.023$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24751369$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shamloo, Zohreh Sepehri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, W. Miles</creatorcontrib><title>Information-enhancement and goal setting techniques for increasing adaptive motivation and decreasing urges to drink alcohol</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether experimental manipulation of sense of control would change moderate drinkers' ( N = 106) task-specific motivational structure and explicit and implicit determinants of their urge to drink alcohol. Method The effects of various levels of information-enhancement and goal-setting on participants' performance on experimental tasks were assessed. Participants were randomly assigned to a high-sense-of-control, low-sense-of-control, or no-intervention group. Dependent measures were indices derived from a task-specific version of the Personal Concerns Inventory and the Shapiro Control Inventory, Alcohol Urge Questionnaire, and alcohol Stroop test. Results At baseline, there were no differences among the groups on any of the measures; however, post-experimentally, induced sense of control had led to increases in adaptive motivation and decreases in explicit and implicit measures of the urge to drink. Conclusions The results show that sense of control can be experimentally induced. This finding has important clinical implications.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</subject><subject>Alcohol Stroop</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Goals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Motivational structure</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological Tests</subject><subject>Sense of control</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urge to drink alcohol</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk1v1DAQhi0EokvhHyAUiQuXBH_FiS9IqOKjUiUOwNma2JNdbxN7sbOVKvHjcbqlSL1w8Rz8vK9n_A4hrxltGGXq_b4B5wbcNZwy2VDRUC6ekA3rO1ErwbunZEMFVbVUVJyRFznvKWW8a-VzcsZl1zKh9Ib8vgxjTDMsPoYaww6CxRnDUkFw1TbCVGVcFh-21YJ2F_yvI-aqKCofbELI6w04OCz-Bqs5lnJndSd3-IAc07bolli55MN1BZONuzi9JM9GmDK-uq_n5OfnTz8uvtZX375cXny8qq2U7VJONjA-gBpaHNreOY4jp1qz0akBhNVSDwNAK3qlOdMOHCoQqKGnba9HJ87Ju5PvIcV1gMXMPlucJggYj9mwluledL0SBX37CN3HYwqlu0Jxpnjb97JQ8kTZFHNOOJpD8jOkW8OoWdMxe3NKx6zpGCpMSafI3tybH4cZ3YPobxwF-HACsPzGjcdksvVYInE-oV2Mi_5_Lzw2sJMP3sJ0jbeY_81iMjfUfF83ZF0QJstyFB_xBxeTuXw</recordid><startdate>20140701</startdate><enddate>20140701</enddate><creator>Shamloo, Zohreh Sepehri</creator><creator>Cox, W. 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Miles</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c445t-c41b12ba6b5eb58dd2ef20991fd6ba3c949bbaa53869219dade6a3e9a80589fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - psychology</topic><topic>Alcohol Stroop</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Behavior, Addictive - psychology</topic><topic>Cues</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Goals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Motivational structure</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychological Tests</topic><topic>Sense of control</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Urge to drink alcohol</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shamloo, Zohreh Sepehri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, W. Miles</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shamloo, Zohreh Sepehri</au><au>Cox, W. Miles</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Information-enhancement and goal setting techniques for increasing adaptive motivation and decreasing urges to drink alcohol</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2014-07-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1205</spage><epage>1213</epage><pages>1205-1213</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Abstract Objective The aim of the study was to determine whether experimental manipulation of sense of control would change moderate drinkers' ( N = 106) task-specific motivational structure and explicit and implicit determinants of their urge to drink alcohol. Method The effects of various levels of information-enhancement and goal-setting on participants' performance on experimental tasks were assessed. Participants were randomly assigned to a high-sense-of-control, low-sense-of-control, or no-intervention group. Dependent measures were indices derived from a task-specific version of the Personal Concerns Inventory and the Shapiro Control Inventory, Alcohol Urge Questionnaire, and alcohol Stroop test. Results At baseline, there were no differences among the groups on any of the measures; however, post-experimentally, induced sense of control had led to increases in adaptive motivation and decreases in explicit and implicit measures of the urge to drink. Conclusions The results show that sense of control can be experimentally induced. This finding has important clinical implications.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24751369</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.03.023</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 2014-07, Vol.39 (7), p.1205-1213 |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adult Alcohol Drinking - psychology Alcohol Stroop Alcohol use Behavior, Addictive - psychology Cues Female Goals Humans Male Motivation Motivational structure Personality Inventory Psychiatry Psychological Tests Sense of control Surveys and Questionnaires Urge to drink alcohol Young Adult |
| title | Information-enhancement and goal setting techniques for increasing adaptive motivation and decreasing urges to drink alcohol |
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