Body Weight and Composition Dynamics of Fall Migrating Canvasbacks
We studied body weights and composition of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) during fall migration 1975-77 on stopover sites along the upper Mississippi River near La Crosse, Wisconsin (Navigational Pools 7 and 8) and Keokuk, Iowa (Navigational Pool 19). Body weights varied (P < 0.001) by age and...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of wildlife management 1989-04, Vol.53 (2), p.431-441 |
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description | We studied body weights and composition of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) during fall migration 1975-77 on stopover sites along the upper Mississippi River near La Crosse, Wisconsin (Navigational Pools 7 and 8) and Keokuk, Iowa (Navigational Pool 19). Body weights varied (P < 0.001) by age and sex without interaction. Weights varied by year (P < 0.001) on Pools 7 and 8. Mean weights increased (P < 0.01) within age and sex classes by date and averaged 3.6 and 2.7 g daily on Pools 7 and 8 and Pool 19, respectively. Percent fat was highly correlated (P < 0.001) with carcass weight for each age and sex. Live weight was a good predictor of total body fat. Mean estimated total body fat ranged from 200 to 300 g and comprised 15-20% of live weights among age and sex classes. Temporal weight patterns were less variable for adults than immatures, but generally increased during migration. Length of stopover varied inversely with fat reserves among color-marked adult males. Variation in fat condition of canvasbacks during fall may explain the mechanism regulating population ingress and egress on stopover sites. Fat reserves attained by canvasbacks during fall stopover may have adaptive significance in improving survival by conditioning for winter. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2307/3801147 |
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Body weights varied (P < 0.001) by age and sex without interaction. Weights varied by year (P < 0.001) on Pools 7 and 8. Mean weights increased (P < 0.01) within age and sex classes by date and averaged 3.6 and 2.7 g daily on Pools 7 and 8 and Pool 19, respectively. Percent fat was highly correlated (P < 0.001) with carcass weight for each age and sex. Live weight was a good predictor of total body fat. Mean estimated total body fat ranged from 200 to 300 g and comprised 15-20% of live weights among age and sex classes. Temporal weight patterns were less variable for adults than immatures, but generally increased during migration. Length of stopover varied inversely with fat reserves among color-marked adult males. Variation in fat condition of canvasbacks during fall may explain the mechanism regulating population ingress and egress on stopover sites. Fat reserves attained by canvasbacks during fall stopover may have adaptive significance in improving survival by conditioning for winter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-541X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2817</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/3801147</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JWMAA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: The Wildlife Society</publisher><subject>Age ; Anatomy & physiology ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal migration behavior ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Aves ; Aythya valisineria ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Body fat ; Body weight ; Demecology ; Ducks ; Fowling ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Migration ; Overweight ; Seasonal migration ; Vertebrata ; Waterfowl</subject><ispartof>The Journal of wildlife management, 1989-04, Vol.53 (2), p.431-441</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1989 The Wildlife Society</rights><rights>1990 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Wildlife Society Apr 1989</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-b0787d2ca1abb63d4212021f514c18e17451296c4b140ebfa31976b476d441b13</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3801147$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3801147$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,799,27903,27904,57995,58228</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=6964989$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Serie, Jerome R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, David E.</creatorcontrib><title>Body Weight and Composition Dynamics of Fall Migrating Canvasbacks</title><title>The Journal of wildlife management</title><description>We studied body weights and composition of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) during fall migration 1975-77 on stopover sites along the upper Mississippi River near La Crosse, Wisconsin (Navigational Pools 7 and 8) and Keokuk, Iowa (Navigational Pool 19). Body weights varied (P < 0.001) by age and sex without interaction. Weights varied by year (P < 0.001) on Pools 7 and 8. Mean weights increased (P < 0.01) within age and sex classes by date and averaged 3.6 and 2.7 g daily on Pools 7 and 8 and Pool 19, respectively. Percent fat was highly correlated (P < 0.001) with carcass weight for each age and sex. Live weight was a good predictor of total body fat. Mean estimated total body fat ranged from 200 to 300 g and comprised 15-20% of live weights among age and sex classes. Temporal weight patterns were less variable for adults than immatures, but generally increased during migration. Length of stopover varied inversely with fat reserves among color-marked adult males. Variation in fat condition of canvasbacks during fall may explain the mechanism regulating population ingress and egress on stopover sites. Fat reserves attained by canvasbacks during fall stopover may have adaptive significance in improving survival by conditioning for winter.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal migration behavior</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Aythya valisineria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Body fat</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Demecology</subject><subject>Ducks</subject><subject>Fowling</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Migration</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Seasonal migration</subject><subject>Vertebrata</subject><subject>Waterfowl</subject><issn>0022-541X</issn><issn>1937-2817</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10FFLwzAUBeAgCs4p_oUiok_V3CRNmkdXnQoTXxR9K0nazsw2mUkn7N9b2VAQhAv35eNwOAgdA74gFItLmmMAJnbQCCQVKclB7KIRxoSkGYPXfXQQ4wJjCpDzEZpMfLVOXmo7f-sT5aqk8N3SR9tb75LrtVOdNTHxTTJVbZs82HlQvXXzpFDuU0WtzHs8RHuNamN9tP1j9Dy9eSru0tnj7X1xNUsNpbJPNRa5qIhRoLTmtGIECCbQZMAM5DUIlgGR3DANDNe6URSk4JoJXjEGGugYnW1yl8F_rOrYl52Npm5b5Wq_iiVkIHPM8QBP_sCFXwU3dCsJZcNxKgd0vkEm-BhD3ZTLYDsV1iXg8nvIcjvkIE-3cSoa1TZBOWPjD-eSM5nLX7aIvQ__pn0Bb0R6Dw</recordid><startdate>19890401</startdate><enddate>19890401</enddate><creator>Serie, Jerome R.</creator><creator>Sharp, David E.</creator><general>The Wildlife Society</general><general>Wildlife Society</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19890401</creationdate><title>Body Weight and Composition Dynamics of Fall Migrating Canvasbacks</title><author>Serie, Jerome R. ; Sharp, David E.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c339t-b0787d2ca1abb63d4212021f514c18e17451296c4b140ebfa31976b476d441b13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Age</topic><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal migration behavior</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Aythya valisineria</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Body fat</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Demecology</topic><topic>Ducks</topic><topic>Fowling</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Migration</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Seasonal migration</topic><topic>Vertebrata</topic><topic>Waterfowl</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Serie, Jerome R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharp, David E.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>The Journal of wildlife management</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Serie, Jerome R.</au><au>Sharp, David E.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Body Weight and Composition Dynamics of Fall Migrating Canvasbacks</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of wildlife management</jtitle><date>1989-04-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>431</spage><epage>441</epage><pages>431-441</pages><issn>0022-541X</issn><eissn>1937-2817</eissn><coden>JWMAA9</coden><abstract>We studied body weights and composition of canvasbacks (Aythya valisineria) during fall migration 1975-77 on stopover sites along the upper Mississippi River near La Crosse, Wisconsin (Navigational Pools 7 and 8) and Keokuk, Iowa (Navigational Pool 19). Body weights varied (P < 0.001) by age and sex without interaction. Weights varied by year (P < 0.001) on Pools 7 and 8. Mean weights increased (P < 0.01) within age and sex classes by date and averaged 3.6 and 2.7 g daily on Pools 7 and 8 and Pool 19, respectively. Percent fat was highly correlated (P < 0.001) with carcass weight for each age and sex. Live weight was a good predictor of total body fat. Mean estimated total body fat ranged from 200 to 300 g and comprised 15-20% of live weights among age and sex classes. Temporal weight patterns were less variable for adults than immatures, but generally increased during migration. Length of stopover varied inversely with fat reserves among color-marked adult males. Variation in fat condition of canvasbacks during fall may explain the mechanism regulating population ingress and egress on stopover sites. Fat reserves attained by canvasbacks during fall stopover may have adaptive significance in improving survival by conditioning for winter.</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>The Wildlife Society</pub><doi>10.2307/3801147</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Jstor Complete Legacy |
subjects | Age Anatomy & physiology Animal and plant ecology Animal migration behavior Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aves Aythya valisineria Biological and medical sciences Birds Body fat Body weight Demecology Ducks Fowling Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Migration Overweight Seasonal migration Vertebrata Waterfowl |
title | Body Weight and Composition Dynamics of Fall Migrating Canvasbacks |
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