Sensorial differences according to sex and ages
Objective To investigate age and sex differences in orofacial sensory detection. Methods One hundred and twenty‐six (126) healthy subjects were divided into five groups according to their ages. They were assessed with a quantitative sensory testing protocol for gustative, olfactory, thermal (cold/wa...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Oral diseases 2014-04, Vol.20 (3), p.e103-e110 |
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| container_title | Oral diseases |
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| creator | da Silva, LA Lin, SM Teixeira, MJ de Siqueira, JTT Jacob Filho, W de Siqueira, SRDT |
| description | Objective
To investigate age and sex differences in orofacial sensory detection.
Methods
One hundred and twenty‐six (126) healthy subjects were divided into five groups according to their ages. They were assessed with a quantitative sensory testing protocol for gustative, olfactory, thermal (cold/warm), mechanical (tactile/vibration/electric), and pain (deep/superficial) detection thresholds. The corneal reflex was also evaluated. Data were analyzed with the one‐way ANOVA, chi‐squared, Fisher's exact, Mann–Whitney, and Kruskal–Wallis tests.
Results
The groups of subjects over 61 years old had higher olfactory (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/odi.12145 |
| format | Article |
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To investigate age and sex differences in orofacial sensory detection.
Methods
One hundred and twenty‐six (126) healthy subjects were divided into five groups according to their ages. They were assessed with a quantitative sensory testing protocol for gustative, olfactory, thermal (cold/warm), mechanical (tactile/vibration/electric), and pain (deep/superficial) detection thresholds. The corneal reflex was also evaluated. Data were analyzed with the one‐way ANOVA, chi‐squared, Fisher's exact, Mann–Whitney, and Kruskal–Wallis tests.
Results
The groups of subjects over 61 years old had higher olfactory (P < 0.001), gustative (sweet P = 0.004, salty P = 0.007, sour P = 0.006), thermal (warm P < 0.001, cold P < 0.001), and tactile (P < 0.001) detection thresholds than the others. The vibration detection threshold was high only for subjects over 75 years old (P < 0.001). The electric and deep pain detection thresholds were different for the 61–75 years old group (P ≤ 0.001). Women in all age groups had lower gustative (sweet P = 0.020, salty P = 0.002, sour P < 0.001, and bitter P = 0.002), olfactory (P = 0.010), warm (P < 0.001) and deep (P < 0.001), and superficial pain (P = 0.008) detection thresholds than men, and men from all age groups had lower vibratory detection thresholds (P = 0.006) than women.
Conclusion
High sensory detection thresholds were observed in subjects over the 6th decade of life, and women had a more accurate sensory perception than men.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1354-523X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/odi.12145</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23796393</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Aged ; aging ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dentistry ; elderly ; Female ; Gender differences ; gustation ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth ; olfaction ; Pain ; quantitative sensory testing ; Sensory perception ; Sensory Thresholds - physiology ; Sex Factors ; somatosensory thresholds ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Oral diseases, 2014-04, Vol.20 (3), p.e103-e110</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4265-4798841277125410057f933289c56ede658c307bf1f17cb9285efa2c6c27926e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4265-4798841277125410057f933289c56ede658c307bf1f17cb9285efa2c6c27926e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fodi.12145$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fodi.12145$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23796393$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>da Silva, LA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, SM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, MJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Siqueira, JTT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob Filho, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Siqueira, SRDT</creatorcontrib><title>Sensorial differences according to sex and ages</title><title>Oral diseases</title><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objective
To investigate age and sex differences in orofacial sensory detection.
Methods
One hundred and twenty‐six (126) healthy subjects were divided into five groups according to their ages. They were assessed with a quantitative sensory testing protocol for gustative, olfactory, thermal (cold/warm), mechanical (tactile/vibration/electric), and pain (deep/superficial) detection thresholds. The corneal reflex was also evaluated. Data were analyzed with the one‐way ANOVA, chi‐squared, Fisher's exact, Mann–Whitney, and Kruskal–Wallis tests.
Results
The groups of subjects over 61 years old had higher olfactory (P < 0.001), gustative (sweet P = 0.004, salty P = 0.007, sour P = 0.006), thermal (warm P < 0.001, cold P < 0.001), and tactile (P < 0.001) detection thresholds than the others. The vibration detection threshold was high only for subjects over 75 years old (P < 0.001). The electric and deep pain detection thresholds were different for the 61–75 years old group (P ≤ 0.001). Women in all age groups had lower gustative (sweet P = 0.020, salty P = 0.002, sour P < 0.001, and bitter P = 0.002), olfactory (P = 0.010), warm (P < 0.001) and deep (P < 0.001), and superficial pain (P = 0.008) detection thresholds than men, and men from all age groups had lower vibratory detection thresholds (P = 0.006) than women.
Conclusion
High sensory detection thresholds were observed in subjects over the 6th decade of life, and women had a more accurate sensory perception than men.]]></description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>aging</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>elderly</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>gustation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth</subject><subject>olfaction</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>quantitative sensory testing</subject><subject>Sensory perception</subject><subject>Sensory Thresholds - physiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>somatosensory thresholds</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1354-523X</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1PAjEQhhujEUQP_gGziRc9LPRj226PBgVJCBzUyK0p3VmyuOxiCxH-vVU-DibOZebwvE8mL0LXBLdJmE6dFW1CScJPUJMITGKcUn4absaTmFM2aaAL7-cYE6kYPUcNyqQSTLEm6rxA5WtXmDLKijwHB5UFHxlra5cV1Sxa1ZGHTWSqLDIz8JfoLDelh6v9bqG33tNr9zkejvuD7sMwtgkVPE6kStOEUCkJ5QnBmMtcMUZTZbmADARPLcNympOcSDtVNOWQG2qFpVJRAayF7nbepas_1-BXelF4C2VpKqjXXhNOVDBTIQJ6-wed12tXhe8ChWUiUs5VoO53lHW19w5yvXTFwritJlj_tKhDi_q3xcDe7I3r6QKyI3moLQCdHfBVlLD936THj4ODMt4lCr-CzTFh3IcWkkmu30d9zYaThI96PS3ZN2ZchuI</recordid><startdate>201404</startdate><enddate>201404</enddate><creator>da Silva, LA</creator><creator>Lin, SM</creator><creator>Teixeira, MJ</creator><creator>de Siqueira, JTT</creator><creator>Jacob Filho, W</creator><creator>de Siqueira, SRDT</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201404</creationdate><title>Sensorial differences according to sex and ages</title><author>da Silva, LA ; Lin, SM ; Teixeira, MJ ; de Siqueira, JTT ; Jacob Filho, W ; de Siqueira, SRDT</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4265-4798841277125410057f933289c56ede658c307bf1f17cb9285efa2c6c27926e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>aging</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>elderly</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>gustation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouth</topic><topic>olfaction</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>quantitative sensory testing</topic><topic>Sensory perception</topic><topic>Sensory Thresholds - physiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>somatosensory thresholds</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>da Silva, LA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, SM</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teixeira, MJ</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Siqueira, JTT</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jacob Filho, W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Siqueira, SRDT</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>da Silva, LA</au><au>Lin, SM</au><au>Teixeira, MJ</au><au>de Siqueira, JTT</au><au>Jacob Filho, W</au><au>de Siqueira, SRDT</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sensorial differences according to sex and ages</atitle><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><date>2014-04</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>e103</spage><epage>e110</epage><pages>e103-e110</pages><issn>1354-523X</issn><eissn>1601-0825</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objective
To investigate age and sex differences in orofacial sensory detection.
Methods
One hundred and twenty‐six (126) healthy subjects were divided into five groups according to their ages. They were assessed with a quantitative sensory testing protocol for gustative, olfactory, thermal (cold/warm), mechanical (tactile/vibration/electric), and pain (deep/superficial) detection thresholds. The corneal reflex was also evaluated. Data were analyzed with the one‐way ANOVA, chi‐squared, Fisher's exact, Mann–Whitney, and Kruskal–Wallis tests.
Results
The groups of subjects over 61 years old had higher olfactory (P < 0.001), gustative (sweet P = 0.004, salty P = 0.007, sour P = 0.006), thermal (warm P < 0.001, cold P < 0.001), and tactile (P < 0.001) detection thresholds than the others. The vibration detection threshold was high only for subjects over 75 years old (P < 0.001). The electric and deep pain detection thresholds were different for the 61–75 years old group (P ≤ 0.001). Women in all age groups had lower gustative (sweet P = 0.020, salty P = 0.002, sour P < 0.001, and bitter P = 0.002), olfactory (P = 0.010), warm (P < 0.001) and deep (P < 0.001), and superficial pain (P = 0.008) detection thresholds than men, and men from all age groups had lower vibratory detection thresholds (P = 0.006) than women.
Conclusion
High sensory detection thresholds were observed in subjects over the 6th decade of life, and women had a more accurate sensory perception than men.]]></abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23796393</pmid><doi>10.1111/odi.12145</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age differences Age Factors Aged aging Cross-Sectional Studies Dentistry elderly Female Gender differences gustation Humans Male Middle Aged Mouth olfaction Pain quantitative sensory testing Sensory perception Sensory Thresholds - physiology Sex Factors somatosensory thresholds Young Adult |
| title | Sensorial differences according to sex and ages |
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