Soil resource levels and competition between a woody and herbaceous species
Interspecific competition between Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. (sideoats grama) and Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) seedlings was examined in an additive and a replacement experiment, at two resource levels. Bouteloua curtipendula significantly reduced P. glandulo...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 1989, Vol.116 (1), p.22-30 |
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| container_title | Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club |
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| creator | Bush, J. K. Van Auken, O. W. |
| description | Interspecific competition between Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. (sideoats grama) and Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) seedlings was examined in an additive and a replacement experiment, at two resource levels. Bouteloua curtipendula significantly reduced P. glandulosa seedling growth, at every grass density tested. In addition, the growth of B. curtipendula was consistently favored over P. glandulosa, regardless of the proportion of the two species or the soil resource level. Higher nutrient levels increased the total biomass and increased the percent B. curtipendula biomass per pot. Prosopis glandulosa total biomass was highest when grown without B. curtipendula and increased with added nutrients but only in monoculture. Results suggest that intraspecific, rather than interspecific competition, has a greater effect on B. curtipendula growth. However, interspecific competition, rather than intraspecific competition, has a greater effect on P. glandulosa growth. In addition, P. glandulosa seedling establishment and growth in productive B. curtipendula grasslands would probably be severely limited, especially at high levels of soil resources. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2307/2997106 |
| format | Article |
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K. ; Van Auken, O. W.</creator><creatorcontrib>Bush, J. K. ; Van Auken, O. W. ; 7. Hamburger Forst- und Holztagung. Hamburg (Germany, F.R.). 31 May - 1 Jun 1988</creatorcontrib><description>Interspecific competition between Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. (sideoats grama) and Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) seedlings was examined in an additive and a replacement experiment, at two resource levels. Bouteloua curtipendula significantly reduced P. glandulosa seedling growth, at every grass density tested. In addition, the growth of B. curtipendula was consistently favored over P. glandulosa, regardless of the proportion of the two species or the soil resource level. Higher nutrient levels increased the total biomass and increased the percent B. curtipendula biomass per pot. Prosopis glandulosa total biomass was highest when grown without B. curtipendula and increased with added nutrients but only in monoculture. Results suggest that intraspecific, rather than interspecific competition, has a greater effect on B. curtipendula growth. However, interspecific competition, rather than intraspecific competition, has a greater effect on P. glandulosa growth. In addition, P. glandulosa seedling establishment and growth in productive B. curtipendula grasslands would probably be severely limited, especially at high levels of soil resources.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0040-9618</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2325-8055</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2307/2997106</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BTBCAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Torrey Botanical Club</publisher><subject>Aboveground biomass ; Agrology ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; biological competition ; biomasa ; biomass ; biomasse ; bouteloua ; Bouteloua curtipendula ; competencia biologica ; competition biologique ; Density ; disponibilidad de nutrientes ; element nutritif disponible ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Grasses ; growth rate ; indice de crecimiento ; Legumes ; nutrient availability ; Plant nutrition ; Plants ; plantulas ; plantule ; Prairie soils ; prosopis ; Prosopis glandulosa ; seedlings ; Soil nutrients ; Soil resources ; Synecology ; taux de croissance ; Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><ispartof>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1989, Vol.116 (1), p.22-30</ispartof><rights>Copyright 1989 Torrey Botanical Club</rights><rights>1989 INIST-CNRS</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c267t-c7c9e4d7e98053fd4a49fc9ab6c4aa07bffaa391d2f364a86705a8dd7a4832aa3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/2997106$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/2997106$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,4024,27923,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=7240109$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bush, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Auken, O. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>7. Hamburger Forst- und Holztagung. Hamburg (Germany, F.R.). 31 May - 1 Jun 1988</creatorcontrib><title>Soil resource levels and competition between a woody and herbaceous species</title><title>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</title><description>Interspecific competition between Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. (sideoats grama) and Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) seedlings was examined in an additive and a replacement experiment, at two resource levels. Bouteloua curtipendula significantly reduced P. glandulosa seedling growth, at every grass density tested. In addition, the growth of B. curtipendula was consistently favored over P. glandulosa, regardless of the proportion of the two species or the soil resource level. Higher nutrient levels increased the total biomass and increased the percent B. curtipendula biomass per pot. Prosopis glandulosa total biomass was highest when grown without B. curtipendula and increased with added nutrients but only in monoculture. Results suggest that intraspecific, rather than interspecific competition, has a greater effect on B. curtipendula growth. However, interspecific competition, rather than intraspecific competition, has a greater effect on P. glandulosa growth. In addition, P. glandulosa seedling establishment and growth in productive B. curtipendula grasslands would probably be severely limited, especially at high levels of soil resources.</description><subject>Aboveground biomass</subject><subject>Agrology</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biological competition</subject><subject>biomasa</subject><subject>biomass</subject><subject>biomasse</subject><subject>bouteloua</subject><subject>Bouteloua curtipendula</subject><subject>competencia biologica</subject><subject>competition biologique</subject><subject>Density</subject><subject>disponibilidad de nutrientes</subject><subject>element nutritif disponible</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Grasses</subject><subject>growth rate</subject><subject>indice de crecimiento</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>nutrient availability</subject><subject>Plant nutrition</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>plantulas</subject><subject>plantule</subject><subject>Prairie soils</subject><subject>prosopis</subject><subject>Prosopis glandulosa</subject><subject>seedlings</subject><subject>Soil nutrients</subject><subject>Soil resources</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>taux de croissance</subject><subject>Terrestrial ecosystems</subject><issn>0040-9618</issn><issn>2325-8055</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1989</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EEqUg_gHKgGAKPDtxHI-o4ktUYiidoxfnGVKlcbBTqv57UlrBxnSHe3R0dRk753AjElC3QmvFITtgI5EIGecg5SEbAaQQ64znx-wkhAUAaMlhxF5mrm4iT8GtvKGooS9qQoRtFRm37Kiv-9q1UUn9mqiNMFo7V21--g_yJRpyqxCFjkxN4ZQdWWwCne1zzOYP92-Tp3j6-vg8uZvGRmSqj40ymtJKkR62JbZKMdXWaCwzkyKCKq1FTDSvhE2yFPNMgcS8qhSmeSKGasyudt7Ou88Vhb5Y1sFQ02C7nVNwyXOVCD6A1zvQeBeCJ1t0vl6i3xQciu1Zxf6sgbzcKzEYbKzH1tThF1ciBQ76D1uE3vl_bBc7zKIr8N0PpvmM61wD55mUOvkGDIh9Ww</recordid><startdate>1989</startdate><enddate>1989</enddate><creator>Bush, J. K.</creator><creator>Van Auken, O. W.</creator><general>Torrey Botanical Club</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>1989</creationdate><title>Soil resource levels and competition between a woody and herbaceous species</title><author>Bush, J. K. ; Van Auken, O. W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c267t-c7c9e4d7e98053fd4a49fc9ab6c4aa07bffaa391d2f364a86705a8dd7a4832aa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1989</creationdate><topic>Aboveground biomass</topic><topic>Agrology</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biological competition</topic><topic>biomasa</topic><topic>biomass</topic><topic>biomasse</topic><topic>bouteloua</topic><topic>Bouteloua curtipendula</topic><topic>competencia biologica</topic><topic>competition biologique</topic><topic>Density</topic><topic>disponibilidad de nutrientes</topic><topic>element nutritif disponible</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Grasses</topic><topic>growth rate</topic><topic>indice de crecimiento</topic><topic>Legumes</topic><topic>nutrient availability</topic><topic>Plant nutrition</topic><topic>Plants</topic><topic>plantulas</topic><topic>plantule</topic><topic>Prairie soils</topic><topic>prosopis</topic><topic>Prosopis glandulosa</topic><topic>seedlings</topic><topic>Soil nutrients</topic><topic>Soil resources</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>taux de croissance</topic><topic>Terrestrial ecosystems</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bush, J. K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Auken, O. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>7. Hamburger Forst- und Holztagung. Hamburg (Germany, F.R.). 31 May - 1 Jun 1988</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bush, J. K.</au><au>Van Auken, O. W.</au><aucorp>7. Hamburger Forst- und Holztagung. Hamburg (Germany, F.R.). 31 May - 1 Jun 1988</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Soil resource levels and competition between a woody and herbaceous species</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club</jtitle><date>1989</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>116</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>22</spage><epage>30</epage><pages>22-30</pages><issn>0040-9618</issn><eissn>2325-8055</eissn><coden>BTBCAL</coden><abstract>Interspecific competition between Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. (sideoats grama) and Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa Torr. (honey mesquite) seedlings was examined in an additive and a replacement experiment, at two resource levels. Bouteloua curtipendula significantly reduced P. glandulosa seedling growth, at every grass density tested. In addition, the growth of B. curtipendula was consistently favored over P. glandulosa, regardless of the proportion of the two species or the soil resource level. Higher nutrient levels increased the total biomass and increased the percent B. curtipendula biomass per pot. Prosopis glandulosa total biomass was highest when grown without B. curtipendula and increased with added nutrients but only in monoculture. Results suggest that intraspecific, rather than interspecific competition, has a greater effect on B. curtipendula growth. However, interspecific competition, rather than intraspecific competition, has a greater effect on P. glandulosa growth. In addition, P. glandulosa seedling establishment and growth in productive B. curtipendula grasslands would probably be severely limited, especially at high levels of soil resources.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Torrey Botanical Club</pub><doi>10.2307/2997106</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 1989, Vol.116 (1), p.22-30 |
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| source | JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Aboveground biomass Agrology Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Biological and medical sciences biological competition biomasa biomass biomasse bouteloua Bouteloua curtipendula competencia biologica competition biologique Density disponibilidad de nutrientes element nutritif disponible Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Grasses growth rate indice de crecimiento Legumes nutrient availability Plant nutrition Plants plantulas plantule Prairie soils prosopis Prosopis glandulosa seedlings Soil nutrients Soil resources Synecology taux de croissance Terrestrial ecosystems |
| title | Soil resource levels and competition between a woody and herbaceous species |
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