An electrophysiological study of haptic roughness: Effects of levels of texture and stimulus uncertainty in the P300

Abstract This study investigated the neural mechanisms implicated in tactile perception using a discrimination task. We also investigated the influence of the type of presentation on the subject׳s uncertainty. The stimuli varied across four levels of roughness and were presented using a pure/mixed b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Brain research 2014-05, Vol.1562, p.59-68
Hauptverfasser: Muñoz, Francisco, Reales, José M, Sebastián, Miguel Ángel, Ballesteros, Soledad
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container_title Brain research
container_volume 1562
creator Muñoz, Francisco
Reales, José M
Sebastián, Miguel Ángel
Ballesteros, Soledad
description Abstract This study investigated the neural mechanisms implicated in tactile perception using a discrimination task. We also investigated the influence of the type of presentation on the subject׳s uncertainty. The stimuli varied across four levels of roughness and were presented using a pure/mixed block design. We used an oddball paradigm with three target stimuli varying in the level of roughness, and a smooth surface as the non-target. Stimuli were presented using a specific-purpose device. We analyzed the modulation of the P300 amplitude elicited by targets and non-targets in both presentation conditions. The results showed that the P300 waveform was modulated by roughness, as well as by the order of stimuli presentation. The P300 amplitude was more sensitive to roughness when stimuli were presented in mixed blocks (higher uncertainty). The results are discussed in the context of the attention resources allocation theory applied to tactile modality.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.013
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Adult
Analysis of Variance
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - physiology
Dynamic passive touch
Electroencephalography
Electrophysiology
Event-related evoked potentials (ERPs)
Event-Related Potentials, P300
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Neurology
P300
Physical Stimulation
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychophysics
Roughness perception
Tactile attention
Task Performance and Analysis
Touch Perception - physiology
Uncertainty
title An electrophysiological study of haptic roughness: Effects of levels of texture and stimulus uncertainty in the P300
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