Safety and efficacy metrics for primary nitinol stenting in femoropopliteal occlusive disease: A meta-analysis and critical examination of current methodologies

Background The efficacy and safety of primary stenting for superficial femoral artery (SFA) disease have been benchmarked against historically derived performance goals. However, contemporary evidence evaluating SFA stenting is accumulating. The objective of this systematic review and meta‐analysis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2014-05, Vol.83 (6), p.975-983
Hauptverfasser: Vardi, Moshe, Novack, Victor, Pencina, Michael J., Doros, Gheorghe, Burke, David A., Elmariah, Sammy, Cutlip, Donald E., Mauri, Laura, Yeh, Robert W.
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container_end_page 983
container_issue 6
container_start_page 975
container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
container_volume 83
creator Vardi, Moshe
Novack, Victor
Pencina, Michael J.
Doros, Gheorghe
Burke, David A.
Elmariah, Sammy
Cutlip, Donald E.
Mauri, Laura
Yeh, Robert W.
description Background The efficacy and safety of primary stenting for superficial femoral artery (SFA) disease have been benchmarked against historically derived performance goals. However, contemporary evidence evaluating SFA stenting is accumulating. The objective of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to quantitatively assess outcomes after primary SFA stenting with nitinol stents in contemporary practice, to compare these rates with commonly used efficacy and safety goals, and to discuss the clinical and regulatory implications of these findings. Methods and Results We searched MEDLINE, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website, reference lists of qualifying articles, and conference proceedings until October 2012. Studies prospectively assessing primary nitinol stenting for diseased SFA were sought. Data from 11 prospective clinical trials were included. The twelve‐month primary patency (PP) rate was reported in five trials. The meta‐analytic 12‐month PP rate was 71.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 66.4–76.7%). The meta‐analytic rate of 30‐day freedom from a composite of death, target limb amputation, and reintervention was 99.9% (95% CI 100.0–90.0%). Conclusion Contemporary nitinol‐based bare‐metal stents performed well in controlled settings. Occurrence of the 1‐month composite safety endpoint was extremely uncommon. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ccd.25179
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However, contemporary evidence evaluating SFA stenting is accumulating. The objective of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to quantitatively assess outcomes after primary SFA stenting with nitinol stents in contemporary practice, to compare these rates with commonly used efficacy and safety goals, and to discuss the clinical and regulatory implications of these findings. Methods and Results We searched MEDLINE, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website, reference lists of qualifying articles, and conference proceedings until October 2012. Studies prospectively assessing primary nitinol stenting for diseased SFA were sought. Data from 11 prospective clinical trials were included. The twelve‐month primary patency (PP) rate was reported in five trials. The meta‐analytic 12‐month PP rate was 71.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 66.4–76.7%). The meta‐analytic rate of 30‐day freedom from a composite of death, target limb amputation, and reintervention was 99.9% (95% CI 100.0–90.0%). Conclusion Contemporary nitinol‐based bare‐metal stents performed well in controlled settings. Occurrence of the 1‐month composite safety endpoint was extremely uncommon. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1946</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-726X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ccd.25179</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23996913</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CARIF2</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Alloys ; Constriction, Pathologic ; Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects ; Endovascular Procedures - instrumentation ; Femoral Artery - physiopathology ; Humans ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology ; Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy ; peripheral vascular disease ; Popliteal Artery - physiopathology ; Prosthesis Design ; restenosis ; Risk Factors ; stent structure ; Stents ; Treatment Outcome ; Vascular Patency</subject><ispartof>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions, 2014-05, Vol.83 (6), p.975-983</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4929-6235ebb3f69b50398b501845c1366bcd514527f51025ad5234a7c04fde4db8f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4929-6235ebb3f69b50398b501845c1366bcd514527f51025ad5234a7c04fde4db8f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fccd.25179$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fccd.25179$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23996913$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vardi, Moshe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Novack, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pencina, Michael J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doros, Gheorghe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burke, David A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmariah, Sammy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cutlip, Donald E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mauri, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeh, Robert W.</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and efficacy metrics for primary nitinol stenting in femoropopliteal occlusive disease: A meta-analysis and critical examination of current methodologies</title><title>Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions</title><addtitle>Cathet. Cardiovasc. Intervent</addtitle><description>Background The efficacy and safety of primary stenting for superficial femoral artery (SFA) disease have been benchmarked against historically derived performance goals. However, contemporary evidence evaluating SFA stenting is accumulating. The objective of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to quantitatively assess outcomes after primary SFA stenting with nitinol stents in contemporary practice, to compare these rates with commonly used efficacy and safety goals, and to discuss the clinical and regulatory implications of these findings. Methods and Results We searched MEDLINE, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) website, reference lists of qualifying articles, and conference proceedings until October 2012. Studies prospectively assessing primary nitinol stenting for diseased SFA were sought. Data from 11 prospective clinical trials were included. The twelve‐month primary patency (PP) rate was reported in five trials. 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Studies prospectively assessing primary nitinol stenting for diseased SFA were sought. Data from 11 prospective clinical trials were included. The twelve‐month primary patency (PP) rate was reported in five trials. The meta‐analytic 12‐month PP rate was 71.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 66.4–76.7%). The meta‐analytic rate of 30‐day freedom from a composite of death, target limb amputation, and reintervention was 99.9% (95% CI 100.0–90.0%). Conclusion Contemporary nitinol‐based bare‐metal stents performed well in controlled settings. Occurrence of the 1‐month composite safety endpoint was extremely uncommon. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23996913</pmid><doi>10.1002/ccd.25179</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Alloys
Constriction, Pathologic
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Endovascular Procedures - instrumentation
Femoral Artery - physiopathology
Humans
Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnosis
Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology
Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
peripheral vascular disease
Popliteal Artery - physiopathology
Prosthesis Design
restenosis
Risk Factors
stent structure
Stents
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Patency
title Safety and efficacy metrics for primary nitinol stenting in femoropopliteal occlusive disease: A meta-analysis and critical examination of current methodologies
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