Effects of pulsed electric field treatments on some properties of tapioca starch

► Higher energy input (>49.36Jg−1) offered by pulsed electric field could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. ► The gelatinization temperature, enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples were all decreased. ► PEF treatments would be a promising physi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2012-08, Vol.89 (4), p.1012-1017
Hauptverfasser: Han, Zhong, Zeng, Xin An, Fu, Nan, Yu, Shu Juan, Chen, Xiao Dong, Kennedy, John F.
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container_end_page 1017
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1012
container_title Carbohydrate polymers
container_volume 89
creator Han, Zhong
Zeng, Xin An
Fu, Nan
Yu, Shu Juan
Chen, Xiao Dong
Kennedy, John F.
description ► Higher energy input (>49.36Jg−1) offered by pulsed electric field could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. ► The gelatinization temperature, enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples were all decreased. ► PEF treatments would be a promising physical method to modify properties of starch and get desired products in food industry. Tapioca starch-water dispersions (8.0%, w/w) were subject to pulsed electric fields (PEF) at 30, 40 and 50kVcm−1, respectively. The effect of the intense energy input (Q) of PEF treatment (over 28.85Jg−1) on the functionality of tapioca starch was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the dissociation and damage of PEF treated tapioca starch granules. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that tapioca starch tended to transform from crystalline to amorphous structure after PEF treatments. It was found that higher energy input (>49.36Jg−1) could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. Meanwhile, with increasing electric field strengths, the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples showed a remarkable decrease. These results suggest that PEF treatments would be a promising physical method to modify the properties of starch in order to obtain desired products in food industry.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.02.053
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Tapioca starch-water dispersions (8.0%, w/w) were subject to pulsed electric fields (PEF) at 30, 40 and 50kVcm−1, respectively. The effect of the intense energy input (Q) of PEF treatment (over 28.85Jg−1) on the functionality of tapioca starch was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the dissociation and damage of PEF treated tapioca starch granules. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that tapioca starch tended to transform from crystalline to amorphous structure after PEF treatments. It was found that higher energy input (&gt;49.36Jg−1) could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. Meanwhile, with increasing electric field strengths, the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples showed a remarkable decrease. 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Psychology ; gelatinization ; gelatinization temperature ; Manihot - chemistry ; Natural polymers ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Pulsed electric field (PEF) ; pulsed electric fields ; scanning electron microscopy ; Starch - chemistry ; Starch - ultrastructure ; Starch and polysaccharides ; Starch and starchy product industries ; starch granules ; tapioca ; Tapioca starch ; viscosity ; X-ray diffraction ; X-ray diffraction (XRD)</subject><ispartof>Carbohydrate polymers, 2012-08, Vol.89 (4), p.1012-1017</ispartof><rights>2012 Elsevier Ltd.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 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Tapioca starch-water dispersions (8.0%, w/w) were subject to pulsed electric fields (PEF) at 30, 40 and 50kVcm−1, respectively. The effect of the intense energy input (Q) of PEF treatment (over 28.85Jg−1) on the functionality of tapioca starch was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the dissociation and damage of PEF treated tapioca starch granules. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that tapioca starch tended to transform from crystalline to amorphous structure after PEF treatments. It was found that higher energy input (&gt;49.36Jg−1) could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. Meanwhile, with increasing electric field strengths, the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples showed a remarkable decrease. These results suggest that PEF treatments would be a promising physical method to modify the properties of starch in order to obtain desired products in food industry.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)</subject><subject>dispersions</subject><subject>dissociation</subject><subject>electric field</subject><subject>Electrochemical Techniques</subject><subject>energy</subject><subject>enthalpy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>food industry</subject><subject>foods</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gelatinization</subject><subject>gelatinization temperature</subject><subject>Manihot - chemistry</subject><subject>Natural polymers</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Pulsed electric field (PEF)</subject><subject>pulsed electric fields</subject><subject>scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Starch - chemistry</subject><subject>Starch - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Starch and polysaccharides</subject><subject>Starch and starchy product industries</subject><subject>starch granules</subject><subject>tapioca</subject><subject>Tapioca starch</subject><subject>viscosity</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction</subject><subject>X-ray diffraction (XRD)</subject><issn>0144-8617</issn><issn>1879-1344</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVtr3DAQhUVoSTZpfkJavxTy4o3GutlPpYRcCoEG2jwLWRq1WmzLlbyB_vtqu9vksWJAMHznzHCGkAuga6AgrzZra1I_x2HdUGjWtJRgR2QFrepqYJy_ISsKnNetBHVCTnPe0PIk0GNy0nAlaEflijzeeI92yVX01bwdMroKh9JIwVY-4OCqJaFZRpx2zFTlOGI1pzhjWgL-lS1mDtGaKi8m2Z_vyFtvis_54T8jT7c336_v64evd1-uPz_Ulrdiqa2k6IFJVJQyx3pgCpTDjjY9MoEKveQGjDCMS8mZba3qUTChGt84dB07I5d737LMry3mRY8hWxwGM2HcZg0CWtmAELygYo_aFHNO6PWcwmjSbw1U78LUG30IU-_C1LSUYEX3_jBi24_oXlT_0ivAxwNgsjWDT2ayIb9yohOCws7ow57zJmrzIxXm6VuZJMtBBNCuLcSnPYElsueASWcbcLLoQirX0C6G_yz7B1NVnjg</recordid><startdate>20120801</startdate><enddate>20120801</enddate><creator>Han, Zhong</creator><creator>Zeng, Xin An</creator><creator>Fu, Nan</creator><creator>Yu, Shu Juan</creator><creator>Chen, Xiao Dong</creator><creator>Kennedy, John F.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120801</creationdate><title>Effects of pulsed electric field treatments on some properties of tapioca starch</title><author>Han, Zhong ; Zeng, Xin An ; Fu, Nan ; Yu, Shu Juan ; Chen, Xiao Dong ; Kennedy, John F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-c60ef136e7003d3b13717de902be35e7ef64a1a5a346643c8c7be53572f2ded93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)</topic><topic>dispersions</topic><topic>dissociation</topic><topic>electric field</topic><topic>Electrochemical Techniques</topic><topic>energy</topic><topic>enthalpy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>food industry</topic><topic>foods</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gelatinization</topic><topic>gelatinization temperature</topic><topic>Manihot - chemistry</topic><topic>Natural polymers</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Pulsed electric field (PEF)</topic><topic>pulsed electric fields</topic><topic>scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Starch - chemistry</topic><topic>Starch - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Starch and polysaccharides</topic><topic>Starch and starchy product industries</topic><topic>starch granules</topic><topic>tapioca</topic><topic>Tapioca starch</topic><topic>viscosity</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction</topic><topic>X-ray diffraction (XRD)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Han, Zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Xin An</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Nan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Shu Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kennedy, John F.</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Han, Zhong</au><au>Zeng, Xin An</au><au>Fu, Nan</au><au>Yu, Shu Juan</au><au>Chen, Xiao Dong</au><au>Kennedy, John F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of pulsed electric field treatments on some properties of tapioca starch</atitle><jtitle>Carbohydrate polymers</jtitle><addtitle>Carbohydr Polym</addtitle><date>2012-08-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>89</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1012</spage><epage>1017</epage><pages>1012-1017</pages><issn>0144-8617</issn><eissn>1879-1344</eissn><coden>CAPOD8</coden><abstract>► Higher energy input (&gt;49.36Jg−1) offered by pulsed electric field could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. ► The gelatinization temperature, enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples were all decreased. ► PEF treatments would be a promising physical method to modify properties of starch and get desired products in food industry. Tapioca starch-water dispersions (8.0%, w/w) were subject to pulsed electric fields (PEF) at 30, 40 and 50kVcm−1, respectively. The effect of the intense energy input (Q) of PEF treatment (over 28.85Jg−1) on the functionality of tapioca starch was investigated. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed the dissociation and damage of PEF treated tapioca starch granules. X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that tapioca starch tended to transform from crystalline to amorphous structure after PEF treatments. It was found that higher energy input (&gt;49.36Jg−1) could destroy the crystal region of tapioca starch. Meanwhile, with increasing electric field strengths, the gelatinization temperature, the gelatinization enthalpy, the peak viscosity and the breakdown viscosity of PEF-treated samples showed a remarkable decrease. These results suggest that PEF treatments would be a promising physical method to modify the properties of starch in order to obtain desired products in food industry.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24750906</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.02.053</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
dispersions
dissociation
electric field
Electrochemical Techniques
energy
enthalpy
Exact sciences and technology
Food industries
food industry
foods
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gelatinization
gelatinization temperature
Manihot - chemistry
Natural polymers
Physicochemistry of polymers
Pulsed electric field (PEF)
pulsed electric fields
scanning electron microscopy
Starch - chemistry
Starch - ultrastructure
Starch and polysaccharides
Starch and starchy product industries
starch granules
tapioca
Tapioca starch
viscosity
X-ray diffraction
X-ray diffraction (XRD)
title Effects of pulsed electric field treatments on some properties of tapioca starch
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