High proportion of patients with end-stage heart failure regardless of aetiology demonstrates anti-cardiac antibody deposition in failing myocardium: humoral activation, a potential contributor of disease progression
Aims Various reports have raised the possibility of humoral immune responses as contributors for the progression of heart failure. Previous studies, however, have focused on the analysis of serum and documented circulating antibodies against a variety of cardiac proteins. However, there is little ev...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European heart journal 2014-04, Vol.35 (16), p.1061-1068 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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