Basal Lipid Peroxidation in Substantia Nigra Is Increased in Parkinson's Disease

: Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels (an index of the amount of substrate available for lipid peroxidation) were measured in several brain regions from patients who died with Parkinson's disease and age‐matched control human postmortem brains. PUFA levels were reduced in parkinsonian subs...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurochemistry 1989-02, Vol.52 (2), p.381-389
Hauptverfasser: Dexter, D. T., Carter, C. J., Wells, F. R., Javoy‐Agid, F., Agid, Y., Lees, A., Jenner, P., Marsden, C. D.
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 2
container_start_page 381
container_title Journal of neurochemistry
container_volume 52
creator Dexter, D. T.
Carter, C. J.
Wells, F. R.
Javoy‐Agid, F.
Agid, Y.
Lees, A.
Jenner, P.
Marsden, C. D.
description : Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels (an index of the amount of substrate available for lipid peroxidation) were measured in several brain regions from patients who died with Parkinson's disease and age‐matched control human postmortem brains. PUFA levels were reduced in parkinsonian substantia nigra compared to other brain regions and to control tissue. However, basal malondialdehyde (MDA; an intermediate in the lipid peroxidation process) levels were increased in parkinsonian nigra compared with other parkinsonian brain regions and control tissue. Expressing basal MDA levels in terms of PUFA content, the difference between parkinsonian and control substantia nigra was even more pronounced. Stimulating MDA production by incubating tissue with FeSO4 plus ascorbic acid, FeSO4 plus H2O2, or air alone produced lower MDA levels in the parkinsonian substantia nigra, probably reflecting the lower PUFA content. These results may indicate that an increased level of lipid peroxidation continues to occur in the parkinsonian nigra up to the time of death, perhaps because of continued exposure to excess free radicals derived from some endogenous or exogenous neurotoxic species.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09133.x
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T. ; Carter, C. J. ; Wells, F. R. ; Javoy‐Agid, F. ; Agid, Y. ; Lees, A. ; Jenner, P. ; Marsden, C. D.</creator><creatorcontrib>Dexter, D. T. ; Carter, C. J. ; Wells, F. R. ; Javoy‐Agid, F. ; Agid, Y. ; Lees, A. ; Jenner, P. ; Marsden, C. D.</creatorcontrib><description>: Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels (an index of the amount of substrate available for lipid peroxidation) were measured in several brain regions from patients who died with Parkinson's disease and age‐matched control human postmortem brains. PUFA levels were reduced in parkinsonian substantia nigra compared to other brain regions and to control tissue. However, basal malondialdehyde (MDA; an intermediate in the lipid peroxidation process) levels were increased in parkinsonian nigra compared with other parkinsonian brain regions and control tissue. Expressing basal MDA levels in terms of PUFA content, the difference between parkinsonian and control substantia nigra was even more pronounced. Stimulating MDA production by incubating tissue with FeSO4 plus ascorbic acid, FeSO4 plus H2O2, or air alone produced lower MDA levels in the parkinsonian substantia nigra, probably reflecting the lower PUFA content. These results may indicate that an increased level of lipid peroxidation continues to occur in the parkinsonian nigra up to the time of death, perhaps because of continued exposure to excess free radicals derived from some endogenous or exogenous neurotoxic species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-4159</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1989.tb09133.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2911023</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JONRA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Animals ; Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain - metabolism ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. 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However, basal malondialdehyde (MDA; an intermediate in the lipid peroxidation process) levels were increased in parkinsonian nigra compared with other parkinsonian brain regions and control tissue. Expressing basal MDA levels in terms of PUFA content, the difference between parkinsonian and control substantia nigra was even more pronounced. Stimulating MDA production by incubating tissue with FeSO4 plus ascorbic acid, FeSO4 plus H2O2, or air alone produced lower MDA levels in the parkinsonian substantia nigra, probably reflecting the lower PUFA content. 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R.</au><au>Javoy‐Agid, F.</au><au>Agid, Y.</au><au>Lees, A.</au><au>Jenner, P.</au><au>Marsden, C. D.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Basal Lipid Peroxidation in Substantia Nigra Is Increased in Parkinson's Disease</atitle><jtitle>Journal of neurochemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Neurochem</addtitle><date>1989-02</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>52</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>381</spage><epage>389</epage><pages>381-389</pages><issn>0022-3042</issn><eissn>1471-4159</eissn><coden>JONRA9</coden><abstract>: Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) levels (an index of the amount of substrate available for lipid peroxidation) were measured in several brain regions from patients who died with Parkinson's disease and age‐matched control human postmortem brains. PUFA levels were reduced in parkinsonian substantia nigra compared to other brain regions and to control tissue. 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subjects Aged
Animals
Ascorbic Acid - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - metabolism
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
Fatty Acids, Unsaturated - metabolism
Female
Ferrous Compounds - pharmacology
Free Radicals
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - pharmacology
Lipid Peroxidation
Male
Malondialdehyde
Malondialdehyde - metabolism
man
Medical sciences
Neurology
Parkinson Disease - metabolism
Parkinson's disease
Postmortem Changes
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Substantia nigra
Substantia Nigra - drug effects
Substantia Nigra - metabolism
Thiobarbiturates
title Basal Lipid Peroxidation in Substantia Nigra Is Increased in Parkinson's Disease
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