Synergistic effect of tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ on collagen synthesis of human skin fibroblasts in vitro

The effect of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interferon-γ (IFNγ) on collagen metabolism by human diploid fibroblasts in confluent monolayer culture was examined. Recombinant TNFα reduced collagen mRNA levels 2-fold and stimulated collagenase mRNA levels 5-fold, while recombinant IFNγ affected on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 1989-04, Vol.181 (2), p.409-419
Hauptverfasser: Scharffetter, Karin, Heckmann, Marc, Hatamochi, Atsushi, Mauch, Cornelia, Stein, Bernd, Riethmüller, Gert, Ziegler-Heitbrock, H.-W.Löms, Krieg, Thomas
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container_end_page 419
container_issue 2
container_start_page 409
container_title Experimental cell research
container_volume 181
creator Scharffetter, Karin
Heckmann, Marc
Hatamochi, Atsushi
Mauch, Cornelia
Stein, Bernd
Riethmüller, Gert
Ziegler-Heitbrock, H.-W.Löms
Krieg, Thomas
description The effect of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα) and interferon-γ (IFNγ) on collagen metabolism by human diploid fibroblasts in confluent monolayer culture was examined. Recombinant TNFα reduced collagen mRNA levels 2-fold and stimulated collagenase mRNA levels 5-fold, while recombinant IFNγ affected only collagen mRNA levels. The combination of TNFα (10 ng/ml) and IFNγ (100 ng/ml) resulted in a much stronger (about 30-fold) reduction of collagen mRNA levels indicating that the two cytokines act synergistically. In contrast no such synergism was observed with respect to collagenase mRNA levels. The effect of TNFα and IFNγ on collagen metabolism reported here indicates a complex interaction of different cytokines in the control of tissue remodeling that occurs during inflammation, repair, or atrophy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0014-4827(89)90098-0
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cell physiology
Cells, Cultured
Collagen - biosynthesis
Collagen - genetics
Drug Synergism
Fibroblasts
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Interferon-gamma - pharmacology
Microbial Collagenase - genetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Responses to growth factors, tumor promotors, other factors
RNA, Messenger - analysis
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - pharmacology
title Synergistic effect of tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ on collagen synthesis of human skin fibroblasts in vitro
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