Exports, imports, government consumption and economic growth in upper-middle income countries
Esfahani (1991) shows that the statistically significant correlation between export promotion and economic growth in semi-industrialized countries (SICs) has been mainly attributable to the role of exports in reducing import ‘shortages’, which have impeded output growth in these countries. As a resu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Progress in development studies 2014-04, Vol.14 (2), p.197-204 |
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| description | Esfahani (1991) shows that the statistically significant correlation between export promotion and economic growth in semi-industrialized countries (SICs) has been mainly attributable to the role of exports in reducing import ‘shortages’, which have impeded output growth in these countries. As a result, export-promotion policies as a superior development strategy in SICs play an important role in those that cannot secure sufficient foreign aid or investment. Esfahani (1991) also develops a simultaneous equations model to address the simultaneity bias between GDP and export growth rates. In this article we extend the model developed by Esfahani (1991) by incorporating the contribution of government consumption to output growth and test it using a sample of 27 upper-middle income economies. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1464993413517791 |
| format | Article |
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| source | Business Source Complete; SAGE Complete A-Z List |
| subjects | Bias Consumption Correlation Development strategies Economic growth Expenditures Exports GDP Government spending Gross Domestic Product Growth models Growth rates Imports Industrialized countries International trade Per capita Studies Trade liberalization Trade policy |
| title | Exports, imports, government consumption and economic growth in upper-middle income countries |
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