Sinus rhythm detection of conducting channels and ventricular tachycardia isthmus in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

Background The identification of conducting channels (CCs) based on its relative high voltage or the presence of electrograms with delayed components has been proposed for substrate-guided scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. The relationship of these channels with the VT isthmuses re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heart rhythm 2014-05, Vol.11 (5), p.747-754
Hauptverfasser: Fernández-Armenta, Juan, MD, Andreu, David, Msc, PhD, Penela, Diego, MD, Trucco, Emilce, MD, Cipolletta, Laura, MD, Arbelo, Elena, MD, PhD, Berne, Paola, MD, María Tolosana, Jose, MD, Pedrote, Alonso, MD, PhD, Brugada, Josep, MD, PhD, Mont, Lluis, MD, PhD, Berruezo, Antonio, MD, PhD
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container_end_page 754
container_issue 5
container_start_page 747
container_title Heart rhythm
container_volume 11
creator Fernández-Armenta, Juan, MD
Andreu, David, Msc, PhD
Penela, Diego, MD
Trucco, Emilce, MD
Cipolletta, Laura, MD
Arbelo, Elena, MD, PhD
Berne, Paola, MD
María Tolosana, Jose, MD
Pedrote, Alonso, MD, PhD
Brugada, Josep, MD, PhD
Mont, Lluis, MD, PhD
Berruezo, Antonio, MD, PhD
description Background The identification of conducting channels (CCs) based on its relative high voltage or the presence of electrograms with delayed components has been proposed for substrate-guided scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. The relationship of these channels with the VT isthmuses remains unclear. Objective To assess the link between CCs identified during sinus rhythm (SR) and VT isthmuses in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Methods Twenty-two consecutive patients with ARVC undergoing substrate-guided VT ablation (scar dechanneling technique) were analyzed. High-density endocardial and epicardial electroanatomic maps were obtained during SR. Standard bipolar cutoff values (0.5–1.5 and
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.02.016
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The relationship of these channels with the VT isthmuses remains unclear. Objective To assess the link between CCs identified during sinus rhythm (SR) and VT isthmuses in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Methods Twenty-two consecutive patients with ARVC undergoing substrate-guided VT ablation (scar dechanneling technique) were analyzed. High-density endocardial and epicardial electroanatomic maps were obtained during SR. Standard bipolar cutoff values (0.5–1.5 and &lt;0.5 mV) were used to define border zone and dense scar. The CCs were identified by voltage threshold adjustment (voltage channels) or by tagging the electrograms with delayed components that are sequentially activated (late potential channels). Results A total of 87 CCs were identified; 65 (74.7%) of them on the epicardial surface. Twenty-four (27.6%) CCs were voltage channels, and compared with late potential CCs, these had a higher bipolar voltage (0.96 [0.48–1.29] mV vs 0.39 [0.26–0.50] mV; P &lt; .001] and required more radiofrequency applications (5 [4–7] vs 3 [2–5]; P = .048]. Eighteen (90%) of 20 identified VT isthmuses were located on the epicardium. Only 8 (40%) VT isthmuses were related to a voltage CC. The remaining 12 (60%) VT isthmuses were linked to a late potential CC. Conclusion Late potential CCs more frequently act as the VT substrate in ARVC and therefore should also be considered to guide SR substrate-guided ablation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1547-5271</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-3871</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.02.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24561159</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - diagnosis ; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - physiopathology ; Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - surgery ; Body Surface Potential Mapping - methods ; Cardiovascular ; Catheter Ablation ; Conducting channels ; Electrocardiography ; Epicardial ablation ; Female ; Heart Conduction System - physiopathology ; Heart Conduction System - surgery ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Male ; Radiofrequency ablation ; Substrate-guided ablation ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology ; Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular tachycardia</subject><ispartof>Heart rhythm, 2014-05, Vol.11 (5), p.747-754</ispartof><rights>Heart Rhythm Society</rights><rights>2014 Heart Rhythm Society</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Heart Rhythm Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-d44864d93ca56f654cc692b9d65febfc65f58bc5385709b8eace406619d3f2d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-d44864d93ca56f654cc692b9d65febfc65f58bc5385709b8eace406619d3f2d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1547527114001684$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24561159$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Armenta, Juan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreu, David, Msc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penela, Diego, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trucco, Emilce, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cipolletta, Laura, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbelo, Elena, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berne, Paola, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>María Tolosana, Jose, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrote, Alonso, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brugada, Josep, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mont, Lluis, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berruezo, Antonio, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Sinus rhythm detection of conducting channels and ventricular tachycardia isthmus in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy</title><title>Heart rhythm</title><addtitle>Heart Rhythm</addtitle><description>Background The identification of conducting channels (CCs) based on its relative high voltage or the presence of electrograms with delayed components has been proposed for substrate-guided scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. The relationship of these channels with the VT isthmuses remains unclear. Objective To assess the link between CCs identified during sinus rhythm (SR) and VT isthmuses in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Methods Twenty-two consecutive patients with ARVC undergoing substrate-guided VT ablation (scar dechanneling technique) were analyzed. High-density endocardial and epicardial electroanatomic maps were obtained during SR. Standard bipolar cutoff values (0.5–1.5 and &lt;0.5 mV) were used to define border zone and dense scar. The CCs were identified by voltage threshold adjustment (voltage channels) or by tagging the electrograms with delayed components that are sequentially activated (late potential channels). Results A total of 87 CCs were identified; 65 (74.7%) of them on the epicardial surface. Twenty-four (27.6%) CCs were voltage channels, and compared with late potential CCs, these had a higher bipolar voltage (0.96 [0.48–1.29] mV vs 0.39 [0.26–0.50] mV; P &lt; .001] and required more radiofrequency applications (5 [4–7] vs 3 [2–5]; P = .048]. Eighteen (90%) of 20 identified VT isthmuses were located on the epicardium. Only 8 (40%) VT isthmuses were related to a voltage CC. The remaining 12 (60%) VT isthmuses were linked to a late potential CC. 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Andreu, David, Msc, PhD ; Penela, Diego, MD ; Trucco, Emilce, MD ; Cipolletta, Laura, MD ; Arbelo, Elena, MD, PhD ; Berne, Paola, MD ; María Tolosana, Jose, MD ; Pedrote, Alonso, MD, PhD ; Brugada, Josep, MD, PhD ; Mont, Lluis, MD, PhD ; Berruezo, Antonio, MD, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-d44864d93ca56f654cc692b9d65febfc65f58bc5385709b8eace406619d3f2d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy</topic><topic>Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - surgery</topic><topic>Body Surface Potential Mapping - methods</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Catheter Ablation</topic><topic>Conducting channels</topic><topic>Electrocardiography</topic><topic>Epicardial ablation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Heart Conduction System - surgery</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging, Three-Dimensional</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Radiofrequency ablation</topic><topic>Substrate-guided ablation</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology</topic><topic>Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular tachycardia</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fernández-Armenta, Juan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreu, David, Msc, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Penela, Diego, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trucco, Emilce, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cipolletta, Laura, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arbelo, Elena, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berne, Paola, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>María Tolosana, Jose, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pedrote, Alonso, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brugada, Josep, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mont, Lluis, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berruezo, Antonio, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Heart rhythm</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fernández-Armenta, Juan, MD</au><au>Andreu, David, Msc, PhD</au><au>Penela, Diego, MD</au><au>Trucco, Emilce, MD</au><au>Cipolletta, Laura, MD</au><au>Arbelo, Elena, MD, PhD</au><au>Berne, Paola, MD</au><au>María Tolosana, Jose, MD</au><au>Pedrote, Alonso, MD, PhD</au><au>Brugada, Josep, MD, PhD</au><au>Mont, Lluis, MD, PhD</au><au>Berruezo, Antonio, MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sinus rhythm detection of conducting channels and ventricular tachycardia isthmus in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy</atitle><jtitle>Heart rhythm</jtitle><addtitle>Heart Rhythm</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>747</spage><epage>754</epage><pages>747-754</pages><issn>1547-5271</issn><eissn>1556-3871</eissn><abstract>Background The identification of conducting channels (CCs) based on its relative high voltage or the presence of electrograms with delayed components has been proposed for substrate-guided scar-related ventricular tachycardia (VT) ablation. The relationship of these channels with the VT isthmuses remains unclear. Objective To assess the link between CCs identified during sinus rhythm (SR) and VT isthmuses in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). Methods Twenty-two consecutive patients with ARVC undergoing substrate-guided VT ablation (scar dechanneling technique) were analyzed. High-density endocardial and epicardial electroanatomic maps were obtained during SR. Standard bipolar cutoff values (0.5–1.5 and &lt;0.5 mV) were used to define border zone and dense scar. The CCs were identified by voltage threshold adjustment (voltage channels) or by tagging the electrograms with delayed components that are sequentially activated (late potential channels). Results A total of 87 CCs were identified; 65 (74.7%) of them on the epicardial surface. Twenty-four (27.6%) CCs were voltage channels, and compared with late potential CCs, these had a higher bipolar voltage (0.96 [0.48–1.29] mV vs 0.39 [0.26–0.50] mV; P &lt; .001] and required more radiofrequency applications (5 [4–7] vs 3 [2–5]; P = .048]. Eighteen (90%) of 20 identified VT isthmuses were located on the epicardium. Only 8 (40%) VT isthmuses were related to a voltage CC. The remaining 12 (60%) VT isthmuses were linked to a late potential CC. Conclusion Late potential CCs more frequently act as the VT substrate in ARVC and therefore should also be considered to guide SR substrate-guided ablation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24561159</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.02.016</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - diagnosis
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - physiopathology
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia - surgery
Body Surface Potential Mapping - methods
Cardiovascular
Catheter Ablation
Conducting channels
Electrocardiography
Epicardial ablation
Female
Heart Conduction System - physiopathology
Heart Conduction System - surgery
Heart Rate - physiology
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional
Male
Radiofrequency ablation
Substrate-guided ablation
Tachycardia, Ventricular - diagnosis
Tachycardia, Ventricular - physiopathology
Tachycardia, Ventricular - surgery
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular tachycardia
title Sinus rhythm detection of conducting channels and ventricular tachycardia isthmus in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
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