Post‐Thoracotomy Pain in Children and Adolescence: A Retrospective Cross‐Sectional Study

Objective We sought to determine the prevalence of chronic post‐thoracotomy pain, defined as persistent or recurring incisional pain for at least 2 months after thoracotomy, in children. Design Retrospective cross‐sectional study. Setting Quaternary pediatric teaching hospital. Subjects Patients who underwent a lateral thoracotomy from January 2005 to December 2007 at the Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia. Methods Eligible patients were sent a questionnaire for telephonic completion with a researcher, with assistance from the parents if required. Results Of the 87 patients eligible to participate, 51 (59%) completed questionnaires. The majority of respondents was male (65%), underwent a single thoracotomy (84%; range 1–3), and were non‐elective operations (71%). The median age at first thoracotomy was 5.7 (interquartile range [IQR] 2–14.2) years. The median age at questionnaire completion was 9.0 (IQR 5.4–17.9) years, with 3.6 (IQR 2.8–4.1) years between thoracotomy and time of questionnaire completion. Three patients (6%) scored ≥12 on self‐report versions of the Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs pain scale. Of these, only one patient complained of current post‐thoracotomy pain. All three patients had a single thoracotomy and were older (mean age 14.2 years) at the time of thoracotomy. The rate of post‐thoracotomy pain calculated using the binomial exact method is 1.96% (95% confidence interval 0–10.4%). Conclusions Our study reports a low prevalence of post‐thoracotomy pain in childhood and adolescence, and stands in contrast to previously published adult data.