Impact of Hydrocortisone on Adult Height in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—The Minnesota Cohort

Objective To estimate the impact of the average daily dose of hydrocortisone (HC) on the amount of growth attained in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The effect of glucocorticoid therapy on adult height (AH) in children with CAH has yet to be elucidated. Study design Triple-logis...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2014-05, Vol.164 (5), p.1141-1146.e1
Hauptverfasser: Sarafoglou, Kyriakie, MD, Addo, O. Yaw, PhD, Turcotte, Lucie, MD, Otten, Noelle, MD, Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD, Pittock, Siobhan, MD, Kyllo, Jennifer, MD, Lteif, Aida N., MD, Himes, John H., PhD, Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD
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container_end_page 1146.e1
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1141
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 164
creator Sarafoglou, Kyriakie, MD
Addo, O. Yaw, PhD
Turcotte, Lucie, MD
Otten, Noelle, MD
Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD
Pittock, Siobhan, MD
Kyllo, Jennifer, MD
Lteif, Aida N., MD
Himes, John H., PhD
Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD
description Objective To estimate the impact of the average daily dose of hydrocortisone (HC) on the amount of growth attained in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The effect of glucocorticoid therapy on adult height (AH) in children with CAH has yet to be elucidated. Study design Triple-logistic models estimating components of growth and maturation were fitted to longitudinal records of 104 patients with classic CAH from 3 pediatric medical centers in Minnesota between 1955 and 2012. A total of 3664 clinical encounters were examined. Random-effects longitudinal models with time-related covariates were used to estimate the effect of HC therapy on linear growth. Results The predicted AH z -score (−0.7) was similar between the sexes and among CAH subtypes. The mean growth period HC dose was 18.9 ± 5.6 mg/m2 /day. In the final regression model, HC dose was negatively associated with predicted AH, with each mg/m2 /day increase in average growth period HC dose predicting a 0.37-cm decrease in AH ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.011
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Yaw, PhD ; Turcotte, Lucie, MD ; Otten, Noelle, MD ; Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD ; Pittock, Siobhan, MD ; Kyllo, Jennifer, MD ; Lteif, Aida N., MD ; Himes, John H., PhD ; Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD</creator><creatorcontrib>Sarafoglou, Kyriakie, MD ; Addo, O. Yaw, PhD ; Turcotte, Lucie, MD ; Otten, Noelle, MD ; Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD ; Pittock, Siobhan, MD ; Kyllo, Jennifer, MD ; Lteif, Aida N., MD ; Himes, John H., PhD ; Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To estimate the impact of the average daily dose of hydrocortisone (HC) on the amount of growth attained in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The effect of glucocorticoid therapy on adult height (AH) in children with CAH has yet to be elucidated. Study design Triple-logistic models estimating components of growth and maturation were fitted to longitudinal records of 104 patients with classic CAH from 3 pediatric medical centers in Minnesota between 1955 and 2012. A total of 3664 clinical encounters were examined. Random-effects longitudinal models with time-related covariates were used to estimate the effect of HC therapy on linear growth. Results The predicted AH z -score (−0.7) was similar between the sexes and among CAH subtypes. The mean growth period HC dose was 18.9 ± 5.6 mg/m2 /day. In the final regression model, HC dose was negatively associated with predicted AH, with each mg/m2 /day increase in average growth period HC dose predicting a 0.37-cm decrease in AH ( P  &lt; .004). Conclusion This study has quantified the fractional reduction in predicted final AH with an incremental increase in HC dose. These findings have important clinical implications in the decision making balance between HC replacement dose and adrenal androgen suppression in children with CAH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24560184</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital - drug therapy ; Adult ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use ; Body Height - drug effects ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - pharmacology ; Hydrocortisone - therapeutic use ; Infant ; Linear Models ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Minnesota ; Pediatrics ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2014-05, Vol.164 (5), p.1141-1146.e1</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. 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Yaw, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turcotte, Lucie, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otten, Noelle, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pittock, Siobhan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyllo, Jennifer, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lteif, Aida N., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himes, John H., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of Hydrocortisone on Adult Height in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—The Minnesota Cohort</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>Objective To estimate the impact of the average daily dose of hydrocortisone (HC) on the amount of growth attained in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The effect of glucocorticoid therapy on adult height (AH) in children with CAH has yet to be elucidated. Study design Triple-logistic models estimating components of growth and maturation were fitted to longitudinal records of 104 patients with classic CAH from 3 pediatric medical centers in Minnesota between 1955 and 2012. A total of 3664 clinical encounters were examined. Random-effects longitudinal models with time-related covariates were used to estimate the effect of HC therapy on linear growth. Results The predicted AH z -score (−0.7) was similar between the sexes and among CAH subtypes. The mean growth period HC dose was 18.9 ± 5.6 mg/m2 /day. In the final regression model, HC dose was negatively associated with predicted AH, with each mg/m2 /day increase in average growth period HC dose predicting a 0.37-cm decrease in AH ( P  &lt; .004). Conclusion This study has quantified the fractional reduction in predicted final AH with an incremental increase in HC dose. These findings have important clinical implications in the decision making balance between HC replacement dose and adrenal androgen suppression in children with CAH.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital - drug therapy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Body Height - drug effects</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Linear Models</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Minnesota</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0022-3476</issn><issn>1097-6833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhi1ERZfCEyChHLlkmYmdxDmAVK2ArdSqh5az5XUmXYesHewEaW88BE_Ik-CwhQMXpJHmMN8_o_l_xl4hrBGwetuv-5HauC4AxRowFT5hK4SmzivJ-VO2AiiKnIu6OmfPY-wBoBEAz9h5IcoKUIoV01eHUZsp8122PbbBGx8mG72jzLvssp2HKduSfdhPmXXZxrsHcnbSQxoFcqlvjyOFcdDR6p_ff9zvKbuxzlH0k074Pm17wc46PUR6-dgv2OePH-432_z69tPV5vI6NwLFlEsoZU3UNhUHTaLaSVkK3JE0ktfUdE1dFFIgFFSVxDs0smh2lWySWiNvNb9gb057x-C_zhQndbDR0DBoR36OCkusZd1UiAnlJ9QEH2OgTo3BHnQ4KgS1eKt69dtbtXirAFMtqtePB-bdgdq_mj9mJuDdCaD05jdLQUVjyRlqbSAzqdbb_xx4_4_eDNZZo4cvdKTY-zkky9MnKhYK1N0S75IuplABa-S_AGxroL8</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Sarafoglou, Kyriakie, MD</creator><creator>Addo, O. 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Yaw, PhD ; Turcotte, Lucie, MD ; Otten, Noelle, MD ; Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD ; Pittock, Siobhan, MD ; Kyllo, Jennifer, MD ; Lteif, Aida N., MD ; Himes, John H., PhD ; Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-80587eed9630ae46b88541be8c837e9f972284102e65e3f1c829b689c41a13da3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital - drug therapy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Body Height - drug effects</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - pharmacology</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Minnesota</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sarafoglou, Kyriakie, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Addo, O. Yaw, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turcotte, Lucie, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Otten, Noelle, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pittock, Siobhan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kyllo, Jennifer, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lteif, Aida N., MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Himes, John H., PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sarafoglou, Kyriakie, MD</au><au>Addo, O. Yaw, PhD</au><au>Turcotte, Lucie, MD</au><au>Otten, Noelle, MD</au><au>Wickremasinghe, Andrea, MD</au><au>Pittock, Siobhan, MD</au><au>Kyllo, Jennifer, MD</au><au>Lteif, Aida N., MD</au><au>Himes, John H., PhD</au><au>Miller, Bradley S., MD, PhD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of Hydrocortisone on Adult Height in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—The Minnesota Cohort</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>164</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1141</spage><epage>1146.e1</epage><pages>1141-1146.e1</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><abstract>Objective To estimate the impact of the average daily dose of hydrocortisone (HC) on the amount of growth attained in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). The effect of glucocorticoid therapy on adult height (AH) in children with CAH has yet to be elucidated. Study design Triple-logistic models estimating components of growth and maturation were fitted to longitudinal records of 104 patients with classic CAH from 3 pediatric medical centers in Minnesota between 1955 and 2012. A total of 3664 clinical encounters were examined. Random-effects longitudinal models with time-related covariates were used to estimate the effect of HC therapy on linear growth. Results The predicted AH z -score (−0.7) was similar between the sexes and among CAH subtypes. The mean growth period HC dose was 18.9 ± 5.6 mg/m2 /day. In the final regression model, HC dose was negatively associated with predicted AH, with each mg/m2 /day increase in average growth period HC dose predicting a 0.37-cm decrease in AH ( P  &lt; .004). Conclusion This study has quantified the fractional reduction in predicted final AH with an incremental increase in HC dose. These findings have important clinical implications in the decision making balance between HC replacement dose and adrenal androgen suppression in children with CAH.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24560184</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.01.011</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adolescent
Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital - drug therapy
Adult
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Body Height - drug effects
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Hydrocortisone - pharmacology
Hydrocortisone - therapeutic use
Infant
Linear Models
Logistic Models
Male
Minnesota
Pediatrics
Treatment Outcome
title Impact of Hydrocortisone on Adult Height in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia—The Minnesota Cohort
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