Immediate Neurological Recovery Following Perispinal Etanercept Years After Brain Injury

Positron emission tomographic brain imaging and pathological examination have revealed that a chronic, intracerebral neuroinflammatory response lasting for years after a single brain injury may occur in humans. Evidence suggests the immune signaling molecule, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), is centrall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical drug investigation 2014-05, Vol.34 (5), p.361-366
Hauptverfasser: Tobinick, Edward, Rodriguez-Romanacce, Helen, Levine, Arthur, Ignatowski, Tracey A., Spengler, Robert N.
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container_end_page 366
container_issue 5
container_start_page 361
container_title Clinical drug investigation
container_volume 34
creator Tobinick, Edward
Rodriguez-Romanacce, Helen
Levine, Arthur
Ignatowski, Tracey A.
Spengler, Robert N.
description Positron emission tomographic brain imaging and pathological examination have revealed that a chronic, intracerebral neuroinflammatory response lasting for years after a single brain injury may occur in humans. Evidence suggests the immune signaling molecule, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), is centrally involved in this pathology through its modulation of microglial activation, role in synaptic dysfunction, and induction of depressive symptoms and neuropathic pain. Etanercept is a recombinant TNF receptor fusion protein and potent TNF inhibitor that has been found to reduce microglial activation and neuropathic pain in multiple experimental models. We report that a single dose of perispinal etanercept produced an immediate, profound, and sustained improvement in expressive aphasia, speech apraxia, and left hemiparesis in a patient with chronic, intractable, debilitating neurological dysfunction present for more than 3 years after acute brain injury. These results indicate that acute brain injury-induced pathologic levels of TNF may provide a therapeutic target that can be addressed years after injury. Perispinal administration of etanercept is capable of producing immediate relief from brain injury-mediated neurological dysfunction.
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subjects Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - therapeutic use
Brain Injuries - drug therapy
Brain Injuries - immunology
Brain Injuries - pathology
Brain Injuries - physiopathology
Case Report
Etanercept
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin G - administration & dosage
Immunoglobulin G - pharmacology
Immunoglobulin G - therapeutic use
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Pharmacotherapy
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - administration & dosage
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - therapeutic use
Recovery of Function - drug effects
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - antagonists & inhibitors
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - metabolism
title Immediate Neurological Recovery Following Perispinal Etanercept Years After Brain Injury
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