A new device for the quantitative assessment of dopaminergic drug effects in unilateral MPTP-lesioned monkeys

Non-human primates exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) have been employed to study the clinical features of parkinsonism. Monkeys lesioned by unilateral intracarotid administration of MPTP display spontaneous and drug responsive turning behavior. However this seems to corr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 1988-12, Vol.95 (1), p.257-261
Hauptverfasser: Wolters, E.Ch, Kebabian, J.C., Guttman, M., Mak, E., Pate, B.D., Calne, D.B.
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container_end_page 261
container_issue 1
container_start_page 257
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 95
creator Wolters, E.Ch
Kebabian, J.C.
Guttman, M.
Mak, E.
Pate, B.D.
Calne, D.B.
description Non-human primates exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) have been employed to study the clinical features of parkinsonism. Monkeys lesioned by unilateral intracarotid administration of MPTP display spontaneous and drug responsive turning behavior. However this seems to correlate poorly with their clinical deficits. We describe an objective measurement of arm movement velocity, applied in 4 cynomolgus monkeys before and after unilateral administration of MPTP. Reduced movement velocities correlated with clinical signs of unilateral flexed arm posture, rigidity, tremor and bradykinesia and could be reversed with l-DOPA therapy. This measurement technique has advantages for the quantitative assessment of parkinsonian deficits and will permit the evaluation of dopaminergic therapy and transplantation in non-human primates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0304-3940(88)90667-2
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
Animals
Anticonvulsants. Antiepileptics. Antiparkinson agents
Assessment
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Behavior, Animal - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Equipment Design
Feeding Behavior - physiology
Levodopa - therapeutic use
Macaca fascicularis
Male
Medical sciences
Movement - drug effects
Movement time
Neuropharmacology
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - chemically induced
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Pyridines - pharmacology
Receptors, Dopamine - drug effects
Receptors, Dopamine - physiology
title A new device for the quantitative assessment of dopaminergic drug effects in unilateral MPTP-lesioned monkeys
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