Pesticide residues in Arizona peregrine falcon eggs and prey
Organochlorine pesticides have been implicated in the decline of the peregrine falcon in North America. The eggshell thickness, fledging success, and contaminant levels for both prey and eggs are reported for peregrine falcon populations in Arizona during the period extending from 1978 to 1985. Fled...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1989-01, Vol.42 (1), p.57-64 |
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| container_title | Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology |
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| creator | Ellis, D.H DeWeese, L.R Grubb, T.G Kiff, L.F Smith, D.G Jarman, W.M Peakall, D.B |
| description | Organochlorine pesticides have been implicated in the decline of the peregrine falcon in North America. The eggshell thickness, fledging success, and contaminant levels for both prey and eggs are reported for peregrine falcon populations in Arizona during the period extending from 1978 to 1985. Fledging success was found to be 2.1 young/attempt which is twice the value necessary to maintain the population. Eggshell thinning was not sufficient to effect productivity. Although fifteen organochlorine pesticides were monitored, only DDE was detected at levels that are considered to be biologically significant. Several potential sources of DDE contamination are proposed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/BF01699204 |
| format | Article |
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The eggshell thickness, fledging success, and contaminant levels for both prey and eggs are reported for peregrine falcon populations in Arizona during the period extending from 1978 to 1985. Fledging success was found to be 2.1 young/attempt which is twice the value necessary to maintain the population. Eggshell thinning was not sufficient to effect productivity. Although fifteen organochlorine pesticides were monitored, only DDE was detected at levels that are considered to be biologically significant. 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Several potential sources of DDE contamination are proposed.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>ARIZONA</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>CASCARA DE HUEVO</subject><subject>COMPOSE ORGANOCHLORE</subject><subject>COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL CLORO</subject><subject>COQUILLE D'OEUF</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates</subject><subject>EGG SHELL</subject><subject>Egg Shell - analysis</subject><subject>ENDANGERED SPECIES</subject><subject>EPAISSEUR</subject><subject>ESPECE EN DANGER</subject><subject>ESPECIES EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCION</subject><subject>ESPESOR</subject><subject>ESTADOS DE LA VERT DEL PACIFICO</subject><subject>FALCO PEREGRINUS</subject><subject>FALCONIFORMES</subject><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Psychology</topic><topic>GRAND BASSIN ET PENTE DU PACIFIQUE</topic><topic>GREAT BASIN AND PACIFIC SLOPE</topic><topic>HIGIENE DE LOS ALIMENTOS</topic><topic>HYGIENE DES ALIMENTS</topic><topic>ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>OVA</topic><topic>OVULE</topic><topic>OVULO</topic><topic>PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION</topic><topic>PESTICIDE</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - analysis</topic><topic>Pesticide Residues - toxicity</topic><topic>PESTICIDES</topic><topic>PLAGUICIDAS</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVIDAD</topic><topic>REPRODUCTIVITY</topic><topic>RESIDU</topic><topic>RESIDUES</topic><topic>RESIDUOS</topic><topic>THICKNESS</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ellis, D.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DeWeese, L.R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grubb, T.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiff, L.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, D.G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jarman, W.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peakall, D.B</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ellis, D.H</au><au>DeWeese, L.R</au><au>Grubb, T.G</au><au>Kiff, L.F</au><au>Smith, D.G</au><au>Jarman, W.M</au><au>Peakall, D.B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pesticide residues in Arizona peregrine falcon eggs and prey</atitle><jtitle>Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Bull Environ Contam Toxicol</addtitle><date>1989-01</date><risdate>1989</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>64</epage><pages>57-64</pages><issn>0007-4861</issn><eissn>1432-0800</eissn><coden>BECTA6</coden><abstract>Organochlorine pesticides have been implicated in the decline of the peregrine falcon in North America. The eggshell thickness, fledging success, and contaminant levels for both prey and eggs are reported for peregrine falcon populations in Arizona during the period extending from 1978 to 1985. Fledging success was found to be 2.1 young/attempt which is twice the value necessary to maintain the population. Eggshell thinning was not sufficient to effect productivity. Although fifteen organochlorine pesticides were monitored, only DDE was detected at levels that are considered to be biologically significant. Several potential sources of DDE contamination are proposed.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>2924007</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF01699204</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| issn | 0007-4861 1432-0800 |
| language | eng |
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| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology ARIZONA Aves Biological and medical sciences Birds CASCARA DE HUEVO COMPOSE ORGANOCHLORE COMPUESTO ORGANICO DEL CLORO COQUILLE D'OEUF Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates EGG SHELL Egg Shell - analysis ENDANGERED SPECIES EPAISSEUR ESPECE EN DANGER ESPECIES EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCION ESPESOR ESTADOS DE LA VERT DEL PACIFICO FALCO PEREGRINUS FALCONIFORMES FOOD HYGIENE Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GRAND BASSIN ET PENTE DU PACIFIQUE GREAT BASIN AND PACIFIC SLOPE HIGIENE DE LOS ALIMENTOS HYGIENE DES ALIMENTS ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS OVA OVULE OVULO PERFORMANCE DE REPRODUCTION PESTICIDE Pesticide Residues - analysis Pesticide Residues - toxicity PESTICIDES PLAGUICIDAS REPRODUCTIVIDAD REPRODUCTIVITY RESIDU RESIDUES RESIDUOS THICKNESS |
| title | Pesticide residues in Arizona peregrine falcon eggs and prey |
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